Biochemical Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
203, P. 115168 - 115168
Published: July 12, 2022
Pathological
deterioration
of
mitochondrial
function
is
increasingly
linked
with
multiple
degenerative
illnesses
as
a
mediator
wide
range
neurologic
and
age-related
chronic
diseases,
including
those
genetic
origin.
Several
these
diseases
are
rare,
typically
defined
in
the
United
States
an
illness
affecting
fewer
than
200,000
people
U.S.
population,
or
about
one
1600
individuals.
Vision
impairment
due
to
dysfunction
eye
prominent
feature
evident
numerous
primary
common
pathophysiology
many
familiar
ophthalmic
disorders,
macular
degeneration,
diabetic
retinopathy,
glaucoma
retinopathy
prematurity
—
collection
syndromes,
disorders
significant
unmet
medical
needs.
Focusing
on
metabolic
pathway
mechanisms,
possible
roles
cuproptosis
ferroptosis
retinal
dysfunction,
we
shed
light
potential
α-lipoyl-L-carnitine
treating
diseases.
α-Lipoyl-L-carnitine
bioavailable
mitochondria-targeting
lipoic
acid
prodrug
that
has
shown
protecting
against
degeneration
photoreceptor
cell
loss
indications.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
53, P. 102349 - 102349
Published: May 22, 2022
Humans
are
inevitably
exposed
to
ethyl
carbamate
(EC)
via
consumption
of
fermented
food
and
beverages.
EC,
known
as
an
environmental
toxin,
can
cause
oxidative
stress-mediated
severe
toxicity,
but
the
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unveiled.
Ferroptosis
is
a
newly
identified
ROS-mediated
non-apoptotic
cell
death
characterized
by
iron
accumulation
excessive
lipid
oxidation.
In
this
study,
we
first
found
that
EC
triggered
ferroptosis
in
liver
cells
detection
decreased
viability,
GSH,
GPX4
Ferritin
levels,
well
increased
MDA
contents.
inhibitor
ferrostatin-1
(Fer-1)
pretreatment
rescued
ferroptotic
damage,
indicating
was
critical
for
EC-caused
death.
Furthermore,
GSH
synthesis
precursor
N-acetylcysteine
displayed
significant
anti-ferroptotic
properties
suggested
depletion
might
be
main
under
exposure.
EC-triggered
mainly
depended
on
suppressed
inhibition
SLC7A11
GCLC
expressions.
Notably,
blocked
Nrf2
activation
repression
phosphorylation
modification
nuclear
translocation,
which
further
resulted
occurrence.
We
also
observed
EC-induced
dysfunction
inflammation,
accompanied
with
stress,
downregulated
signaling
Balb/c
mice,
could
effectively
reversed
Fer-1
tBHQ
pretreatment.
Together,
our
study
indicated
new
mechanism
attributed
inactivation
depletion.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(24)
Published: June 21, 2023
Emerging
evidence
suggests
that
ferroptosis,
a
unique
regulated
cell
death
modality
is
morphologically
and
mechanistically
different
from
other
forms
of
death,
plays
vital
role
in
the
pathophysiological
process
neurodegenerative
diseases,
strokes.
Accumulating
supports
ferroptosis
as
critical
factor
diseases
strokes,
pharmacological
inhibition
therapeutic
target
for
these
diseases.
In
this
review
article,
core
mechanisms
are
overviewed
roles
strokes
described.
Finally,
emerging
findings
treating
through
This
demonstrates
by
bioactive
small-molecule
compounds
(ferroptosis
inhibitors)
could
be
effective
treatments
highlights
potential
promising
avenue
used
to
prevent
article
will
shed
light
on
developing
novel
regimens
slow
down
progression
future.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis,
a
unique
modality
of
cell
death
with
mechanistic
and
morphological
differences
from
other
modes,
plays
pivotal
role
in
regulating
tumorigenesis
offers
new
opportunity
for
modulating
anticancer
drug
resistance.
Aberrant
epigenetic
modifications
posttranslational
(PTMs)
promote
resistance,
cancer
progression,
metastasis.
Accumulating
studies
indicate
that
can
transcriptionally
translationally
determine
vulnerability
to
ferroptosis
functions
as
driver
nervous
system
diseases
(NSDs),
cardiovascular
(CVDs),
liver
diseases,
lung
kidney
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
first
summarize
the
core
molecular
mechanisms
ferroptosis.
Then,
roles
processes,
including
histone
PTMs,
DNA
methylation,
noncoding
RNA
regulation
such
phosphorylation,
ubiquitination,
SUMOylation,
acetylation,
ADP-ribosylation,
are
concisely
discussed.
The
PTMs
genesis
cancers,
NSD,
CVDs,
well
application
PTM
modulators
therapy
these
then
discussed
detail.
Elucidating
mediated
by
will
facilitate
development
promising
combination
therapeutic
regimens
containing
or
PTM-targeting
agents
inducers
be
used
overcome
chemotherapeutic
resistance
could
prevent
addition,
highlight
potential
approaches
chemoresistance
halt
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: March 6, 2023
Neuronal
loss
is
one
of
the
striking
causes
various
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
disorders,
including
major
neurodegenerative
diseases,
such
as
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
Parkinson’s
(PD),
Huntington’s
(HD),
and
Amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS).
Although
these
diseases
have
different
features
clinical
manifestations,
they
share
some
common
mechanisms
pathology.
Progressive
regional
neurons
in
patients
responsible
for
motor,
memory,
cognitive
dysfunctions,
leading
to
disabilities
death.
cell
death
linked
pathways
conditions.
Protein
misfolding
aggregation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
activation
innate
immune
response
are
most
critical
hallmarks
diseases.
Thus,
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress,
oxidative
neuroinflammation
pathological
factors
neuronal
Even
though
exact
not
fully
discovered,
notable
role
mentioned
well
known.
On
this
basis,
researchers
been
prompted
investigate
neuroprotective
effects
targeting
underlying
determine
a
promising
therapeutic
approach
treatment.
This
review
provides
an
overview
ER
death,
mainly
discussing
or
molecules
involved
factors.
Acta Neuropathologica Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: July 25, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
a
form
of
lipid
peroxidation-mediated
cell
death
and
damage
triggered
by
excess
iron
insufficiency
in
the
glutathione
antioxidant
pathway.
Oxidative
stress
thought
to
play
crucial
role
progressive
forms
multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
which
deposition
occurs.
In
this
study
we
assessed
if
ferroptosis
plays
chronic
experimental
autoimmune
encephalomyelitis
(CH-EAE),
mouse
model
used
MS.
Changes
were
detected
mRNA
levels
several
genes
CH-EAE
but
not
relapsing–remitting
EAE.
At
protein
level,
expression
importers
increased
earlier
stages
(onset
peak).
While
hemoxygenase-1,
mobilizes
from
heme,
likely
phagocytosed
material,
macrophages
at
peak
stages.
Excess
cells
stored
safely
ferritin,
increases
with
disease
progression.
Harmful,
redox
active
released
ferritin
when
shuttled
autophagosomes
‘nuclear
receptor
coactivator
4’
(NCOA4).
NCOA4
accompanied
increase
ferrous
iron.
These
changes
occur
parallel
reduction
pathway
(system
xCT,
peroxidase
4
glutathione),
peroxidation.
Mice
treated
inhibitor
for
2
weeks
starting
paralysis,
show
significant
improvements
function
pathology.
Autopsy
samples
tissue
sections
secondary
MS
(SPMS)
showed
oligodendrocytes
along
rim
mixed
active/inactive
lesions,
where
ferritin+
containing
are
located.
Cells
expressing
express
less
suggesting
degradation
release
iron,
as
indicated
data
suggest
that
contribute
pathogenesis
SPMS.