Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: March 11, 2024
Introduction
Interpersonal
synchronization
involves
the
alignment
of
behavioral,
affective,
physiological,
and
brain
states
during
social
interactions.
It
facilitates
empathy,
emotion
regulation,
prosocial
commitment.
Mental
disorders
characterized
by
interaction
dysfunction,
such
as
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
(ASD),
Reactive
Attachment
(RAD),
Social
Anxiety
(SAD),
often
exhibit
atypical
with
others
across
multiple
levels.
With
introduction
“second-person”
neuroscience
perspective,
our
understanding
interpersonal
neural
(INS)
has
improved,
however,
so
far,
it
hardly
impacted
development
novel
therapeutic
interventions.
Methods
To
evaluate
potential
INS-based
treatments
for
mental
disorders,
we
performed
two
systematic
literature
searches
identifying
studies
that
directly
target
INS
through
neurofeedback
(12
publications;
9
independent
studies)
or
stimulation
techniques
(7
studies),
following
PRISMA
guidelines.
In
addition,
narratively
review
indirect
manipulations
biofeedback,
hormonal
We
discuss
ASD,
RAD,
SAD
using
a
database
search
assess
acceptability
(4
neurostimulation
in
patients
dysfunction.
Results
Although
behavioral
approaches,
engaging
eye
contact
cooperative
actions,
have
been
shown
to
be
associated
increased
INS,
little
is
known
about
long-term
consequences
Few
proof-of-concept
utilized
techniques,
like
transcranial
direct
current
neurofeedback,
showing
feasibility
preliminary
evidence
interventions
can
boost
synchrony
connectedness.
Yet,
optimal
protocols
parameters
are
still
undefined.
For
SAD,
far
no
randomized
controlled
trial
proven
efficacy
intervention
although
general
methods
seem
well
accepted
these
patient
groups.
Discussion
Significant
work
remains
translate
into
effective
disorders.
Future
research
should
focus
on
mechanistic
insights
technological
advancements,
rigorous
design
standards.
Furthermore,
will
key
compare
targeting
those
other
modalities
define
dyads
clinical
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 21, 2020
Background:
The
effects
of
electroencephalography
(EEG)
and
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)-neurofeedback
on
brain
activation
behaviors
have
been
studied
extensively
in
the
past.
More
recently,
researchers
begun
to
investigate
near-infrared
spectroscopy-based
neurofeedback
(fNIRS-neurofeedback).
FNIRS
is
a
neuroimaging
technique
based
hemodynamics,
which
easy
use,
portable,
inexpensive,
has
reduced
sensitivity
movement
artifacts.
Method:
We
provide
first
systematic
review
database
fNIRS-neurofeedback
studies,
synthesizing
findings
from
22
peer-reviewed
studies
(including
total
N
=
441
participants;
337
healthy,
104
patients).
(1)
give
comprehensive
overview
how
training
protocols
were
implemented,
(2)
online
signal-processing
methods
used,
(3)
evaluate
quality
using
pre-set
methodological
reporting
criteria
also
present
statistical
sensitivity/power
analyses,
(4)
effectiveness
modulating
activation,
(5)
its
changing
behavior
healthy
pathological
populations.
Results
discussion:
(1-2)
Published
are
heterogeneous
(e.g.,
targets,
investigated
populations,
applied
protocols,
methods).
Large
randomized
controlled
trials
still
lacking.
In
view
novelty
field,
published
moderate.
identified
room
for
improvement
important
information
power
detect
realistic
effects.
Several
show
that
people
can
regulate
hemodynamic
signals
cortical
regions
with
these
indicate
feasibility
motor
control
prefrontal
functioning
participants
ameliorating
symptoms
clinical
populations
(stroke,
ADHD,
autism,
social
anxiety).
However,
valid
conclusions
about
specificity
or
potential
utility
premature.
Conclusion:
Due
advantages
practicability
relatively
low
cost,
might
suitable
powerful
alternative
EEG
fMRI
great
translation
neurofeedback.
Together
more
rigorous
research
practices,
further
improvements
may
lead
solid
understanding
fNIRS-neurofeedback.
Future
will
benefit
exploiting
fNIRS,
offers
unique
opportunities
research.
Psychophysiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
58(9)
Published: June 12, 2021
Abstract
Electroencephalographic
(EEG)‐neurofeedback
training
(NFT)
is
a
promising
technique
that
supports
individuals
in
learning
to
modulate
their
brain
activity
obtain
cognitive
and
behavioral
improvements.
EEG‐NFT
gaining
increasing
attention
for
its
potential
“peak
performance”
applications
on
healthy
individuals.
However,
evidence
clear
performance
enhancements
with
adults
still
lacking.
In
particular,
whether
represents
an
effective
enhancing
adults'
executive
functions
controversial.
Therefore,
the
main
objective
of
this
systematic
review
assess
existing
studies
targeting
have
provided
reliable
NFT
effectiveness.
To
end,
we
conducted
qualitative
analysis
literature
since
limited
number
retrieved
did
not
allow
us
meta‐analytical
comparisons.
Moreover,
second
aim
was
identify
optimal
frequencies
as
targets
specifically
improving
functions.
Overall,
our
provides
effectiveness
boosting
more
rigorous
are
required
order
overcome
methodological
weaknesses
encountered
analysis.
Mind Brain and Education,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 354 - 370
Published: Oct. 5, 2021
As
the
field
of
educational
neuroscience
continues
to
grow,
questions
have
emerged
regarding
ecological
validity
and
applicability
this
research
practice.
Recent
advances
in
mobile
neuroimaging
technologies
made
it
possible
conduct
neuroscientific
studies
directly
naturalistic
learning
environments.
We
propose
that
embedding
a
cycle
(Matusz,
Dikker,
Huth,
&
Perrodin,
2019),
involving
lab-based,
seminaturalistic,
fully
experiments,
is
well
suited
for
addressing
questions.
With
review,
we
take
cautious
approach,
by
discussing
valuable
insights
can
be
gained
from
technology,
including
electroencephalography
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy,
as
challenges
posed
bringing
methods
into
classroom.
Research
paradigms
used
alongside
technology
vary
considerably.
To
illustrate
point,
are
discussed
with
increasingly
designs.
conclude
several
ethical
considerations
should
taken
account
unique
area
research.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2022
Abstract
Depressive
disorders
contribute
heavily
to
global
disease
burden;
This
is
possibly
because
patients
are
often
treated
homogeneously,
despite
having
heterogeneous
symptoms
with
differing
underlying
neural
mechanisms.
A
novel
treatment
that
can
directly
influence
the
circuit
relevant
an
individual
patient’s
subset
of
might
more
precisely
and
thus
effectively
aid
in
alleviation
their
specific
symptoms.
We
tested
this
hypothesis
a
proof-of-concept
study
using
fMRI
functional
connectivity
neurofeedback.
targeted
between
left
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex/middle
frontal
gyrus
precuneus/posterior
cingulate
cortex,
connection
has
been
well-established
as
relating
depressive
Specifically,
shown
data-driven
manner
be
less
anticorrelated
melancholic
depression
than
healthy
controls.
Furthermore,
posterior
dominant
state—which
results
loss
anticorrelation—is
expected
specifically
relate
increase
rumination
such
brooding.
In
line
predictions,
we
found
that,
neurofeedback
training,
participant
normalized
(restored
anticorrelation),
related
(depressive
brooding
symptoms),
but
not
unrelated
(trait
anxiety),
were
reduced.
Because
these
look
promising,
paradigm
next
needs
examined
greater
sample
size
better
Nonetheless,
here
provide
preliminary
evidence
for
correlation
normalization
network
reduction
Showing
reproducibility,
two
experiments
took
place
several
years
apart
by
different
experimenters.
Indicative
its
potential
clinical
utility,
effects
remained
one-two
months
later.
Clinical
trial
registration
:
Both
reported
registered
trials
(UMIN000015249,
jRCTs052180169).
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
In
an
EEG-based
near
real-time
neurofeedback
(NF)
study
in
two
parts
using
high
immersive
virtual
reality
(VR)
we
successfully
trained
healthy
participants
to
downregulate
their
parietal
alpha
power,
a
neurophysiological
correlate
previously
associated
with
enhanced
sense
of
presence.
The
first
part
included
n
=
10
equipped
128
and
64
channels
gel-based
active
EEG
electrodes
sessions
standard
bar
feedback
presented
on
computer
monitor.
Nine
were
better
than
random
at
the
10th
session
four
improved
over
time.
For
second
reduced
electrode
subset
9
sponge-based
(2
frontal,
7
around
Pz)
portable
amplifier.
Participants
(
10)
each
within
VR
projected
wall
5
then
controlling
flow
water
fountain.
able
significantly
power
after
learning
occurred
group
level,
showing
both
improvement
time
ability
modulate.
However,
these
results
only
shown
during
fountain
non-significant
projector
condition.
Based
self-reports,
excluding
performing
movements
closing
eyes,
no
particular
mental
strategy,
such
as
relaxation,
breathing
or
calculus
was
identified
help
modulation.
hypothesized
behavioral
effect
presence
not
found
nor
any
changes
fronto-parietal
connectivity.
While
NF
did
improve
presence,
succeeded
adapting
training
for
technology
via
seamlessly
embedded
form
showcases
that
is
possible
sponge
would
prove
convenient
end-user
(at
home)
clinical
setup.
dataset
publicly
available
Openneuro.org
.
NeuroImage Clinical,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 102496 - 102496
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Real-time
fMRI-based
neurofeedback
is
a
relatively
young
field
with
potential
to
impact
the
currently
available
treatments
of
various
disorders.
In
order
evaluate
evidence
clinical
benefits
and
investigate
how
consistently
studies
report
their
methods
results,
an
exhaustive
search
fMRI
in
populations
was
performed.
Reporting
evaluated
using
limited
number
Consensus
on
reporting
experimental
design
cognitive-behavioral
(CRED-NF
checklist)
items,
which
was,
together
statistical
power
sensitivity
calculation,
used
also
existing
measures.
The
62
found
investigated
regulation
abilities
and/or
wide
range
disorders,
but
small
sample
sizes
were
therefore
unable
detect
effects.
Most
points
from
CRED-NF
checklist
adequately
reported
by
majority
studies,
some
improvements
are
suggested
for
group
comparisons
relations
between
success
benefits.
To
establish
as
tool,
more
emphasis
should
be
placed
future
larger
determined
through
priori
calculations
standardization
procedures
reporting.