International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(22), P. 12324 - 12324
Published: Nov. 17, 2024
E3
ubiquitin
ligases
known
as
plant
U-box
(PUB)
proteins
regulate
a
variety
of
aspects
growth,
development,
and
stress
response.
However,
the
functions
characteristics
PUB
gene
family
in
alfalfa
remain
unclear.
This
work
involved
genome-wide
examination
ligase
gene.
In
total,
210
members
were
identified
divided
into
five
categories
according
to
their
homology
with
Arabidopsis
thaliana.
The
phylogenetic
analysis,
conserved
motifs,
chromosomal
localization,
promoters,
regulatory
networks
this
investigated.
Chromosomal
localization
covariance
analyses
indicated
that
ABSTRACT
Production
of
high‐yield
and
high‐quality
fruits
is
always
the
long‐term
objective
fruit
crop
cultivation,
which,
however,
challenged
by
various
abiotic
stresses
such
as
drought,
extreme
temperatures
high
salinity,
adverse
impacts
on
crops
are
exacerbated
climate
change
in
recent
years.
To
cope
with
these
environmental
stressors,
have
evolved
adaptative
strategies
involving
physiological
changes
molecular
regulation.
In
this
review,
we
summarise
relevent
photosynthesis,
osmotic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
equilibrium,
metabolism
protein
homeostasis
response
to
stresses.
Moreover,
perception
stimuli
well
progress
underlying
regulatory
mechanisms
also
discussed.
Based
our
current
knowledge,
possible
for
stress
resilience
improvement
accordingly
proposed.
addition,
discuss
challenges
identification
key
nodes
plant
responses
multiple
development
stress‐resilient
crops,
addressing
issues
future
would
advance
understanding
how
combat
facilitate
breeding
superior
that
can
adapt
thrive
changing
environments.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
ABSTRACT
Global
climate
change
challenges
agricultural
production,
as
extreme
temperature
fluctuations
negatively
affect
crop
growth
and
yield.
Low
(LT)
stress
impedes
photosynthesis,
disrupts
metabolic
processes,
compromises
the
integrity
of
cell
membranes,
ultimately
resulting
in
diminished
yield
quality.
Notably,
many
tropical
or
subtropical
horticultural
plants
are
particularly
susceptible
to
LT
stress.
To
address
these
challenges,
it
is
imperative
understand
mechanisms
underlying
cold
tolerance
crops.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
physiological
molecular
that
enable
crops
withstand
stress,
emphasizing
discrepancies
between
model
systems.
These
include
C‐repeat
binding
factor‐dependent
transcriptional
regulation,
post‐translational
modifications,
epigenetic
control,
regulation.
Reactive
oxygen
species,
plant
hormones,
light
signaling
pathways
integrated
into
response
network.
Furthermore,
technical
for
improving
highlighted,
including
genetic
improvement,
application
light‐emitting
diodes,
utility
novel
regulators,
grafting.
Finally,
prospective
directions
fundamental
research
practical
applications
boost
discussed.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(14), P. 7968 - 7968
Published: July 21, 2024
The
common
bean
(Phaseolus
vulgaris
L.)
is
an
economically
important
food
crop
grown
worldwide;
however,
its
production
affected
by
various
environmental
stresses,
including
cold,
heat,
and
drought
stress.
plant
U-box
(PUB)
protein
family
participates
in
biological
processes
stress
responses,
but
the
gene
function
expression
patterns
of
members
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
systematically
identified
63
genes,
8
tandem
genes
55
non-tandem
bean.
These
PvPUB
were
unevenly
distributed
across
11
chromosomes,
with
chromosome
2
holding
most
PUB
family,
containing
10
genes.
analysis
phylogenetic
tree
classified
into
three
groups.
Moreover,
transcriptome
based
on
cold-tolerant
cold-sensitive
varieties
4
differentially
expressed
suggesting
their
roles
cold
tolerance.
Taken
together,
this
study
serves
as
a
valuable
resource
for
exploring
functional
aspects
offers
crucial
theoretical
support
development
new
varieties.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 23, 2023
The
plant
U-box
(PUB)
proteins
are
a
type
of
E3
ubiquitin
ligases
well
known
for
their
functions
in
response
to
various
stresses.
They
also
related
fruit
development
and
ripening.
However,
PUB
members
possess
such
roles
that
remain
unclear
strawberry.
In
this
study,
155
genes
were
identified
octoploid
strawberry
classified
into
four
groups.
Their
promoters
possessed
variety
cis-acting
elements,
most
which
associated
with
abiotic
stresses,
followed
by
phytohormones
development.
Protein-protein
interaction
analysis
suggested
FaU-box
could
interact
each
other
as
involved
hormone
signaling
stress
resistance.
Transcriptome-based
RT-qPCR
expression
revealed
the
potential
involvement
resistance
stresses
Of
these,
FaU-box98
FaU-box136
positively
while
FaU-box52
was
negatively
comprehensively
participated
ABA,
cold,
salt,
FaU-box83
broadly
drought
salt
FaU-box18
ABA-specific;
FaU-box3
specific
stress.
addition,
functional
randomly
selected
(FaU-box127)
showed
transient
overexpression
FaU-box127
promoted
ripening
fruit,
along
significant
changes
levels
some
ripening-related
content
organic
acid
soluble
sugar.
Overall,
these
findings
provided
comprehensive
information
about
gene
family
participating
regulation.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Anthocyanins
are
pigments
responsible
for
vibrant
plant
colors
and
play
vital
roles
in
physiology.
Comparing
two
banana
varieties,
grand
naine
(GN)
red
(RB),
which
display
significant
contrast
anthocyanin
pigmentation.
Transcriptomic
analysis
of
GN
RB
peel
pulp
tissue
highlighted
cytokinin-specific
response
regulators,
MaRR_B9
MaRR_B12,
as
regulators
biosynthesis.
Through
a
combination
physiological,
molecular,
biochemical
analyses,
we
demonstrate
that
MaRR_B12
exert
direct
regulatory
control
over
key
structural
genes
biosynthesis,
dihydroflavanol
reductase
(MaDFR)
anthocyanidin
synthase
(MaANS).
MaRRB_12
interact
with
the
promoters
MaDFR
MaANS,
repressing
concerned
vivo.
Overexpression
fruits
leads
to
reduction
content,
particularly
cyanidin
derivative,
along
altered
expression
patterns
MaANS.
Thus,
present
study
identifies
novel
biosynthesis
provides
further
evidence
cytokinin
network
modifies
accumulation
plants.
In
conclusion,
our
findings
reveal
new
molecular
targets,
form
MaRRs
genetic
manipulation
content
thereby
development
stress-resilient
nutritionally
enriched
crop
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(17), P. 9548 - 9548
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
Plants
encounter
numerous
adversities
during
growth,
necessitating
the
identification
of
common
stress
activators
to
bolster
their
resistance.
However,
current
understanding
these
activators’
mechanisms
remains
limited.
This
study
identified
three
anti-stress
applicable
apple
trees,
all
which
elevate
plant
proline
content
enhance
resistance
against
various
adversities.
The
results
showed
that
application
sugar
substitutes
increased
by
two
times
compared
untreated
group.
Even
at
a
lower
concentration,
triggered
without
compromising
fruit
quality.
Therefore,
can
be
exogenously
sprayed
on
trees
augment
and
fortify
Given
effectiveness
low
production
cost,
possess
significant
value.
Since
they
have
been
widely
used
in
food
industry,
hold
potential
for
broader
plants,
fostering
industry
development.