A Gecko‐Inspired Robot Using Novel Variable‐Stiffness Adhesive Paw Can Climb on Rough/Smooth Surfaces in Microgravity DOI Creative Commons
Zhiwei Yu, Xiaofeng Xu,

Benhua Zhao

et al.

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(10)

Published: Sept. 22, 2024

Space‐wall‐climbing robots face the challenge of stably attaching to and moving on spacecraft surfaces, which include smooth flat areas rough intricate surfaces. Although adhesion‐based wall‐climbing demonstrate stable climbing surfaces in outer space, there is scarce research their adhesion within a microgravity environment. A novel adhesive material developed inspired by mechanism locomotion Gekko gecko. This exhibits exceptional across various materials surface roughness. variable‐stiffness gecko‐inspired paw engineered, generating substantial forces while minimizing detachment forces. Impressively, this generates up 180 N force achieves without external By integrating such paws with robot, robot effectively operating environment created. The robotic satellite experiments capture are conducted using simulated model. results unequivocally robot's proficiency executing functions, including motion both These underscore potential for in‐orbit services recovery.

Language: Английский

Versatile adhesive skin enhances robotic interactions with the environment DOI Creative Commons
Changhong Linghu, Yangchengyi Liu, Xudong Yang

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(3)

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Electronic skins endow robots with sensory functions but often lack the multifunctionality of natural skin, such as switchable adhesion. Current smart adhesives based on elastomers have limited adhesion tunability, which hinders their effective use for both carrying heavy loads and performing dexterous manipulations. Here, we report a versatile, one-size-fits-all robotic adhesive skin using shape memory polymers tunable rubber-to-glass phase transitions. The strength our can be changed from minimal (~1 kilopascal) sensing handling ultralightweight objects to ultrastrong (>1 megapascal) picking up lifting objects. Our versatile is expected greatly enhance ability intelligent interact environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Enhancement of adhesion strength through microvibrations: Modeling and experiments DOI Creative Commons
Michele Tricarico, M. Ciavarella, A. Papangelo

et al.

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106020 - 106020

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Switchable Adhesive Based on Shape Memory Polymer with Micropillars of Different Heights for Laser-Driven Noncontact Transfer Printing DOI
Hongyu Luo, Chenglong Li, Suhao Wang

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 9443 - 9452

Published: Feb. 9, 2024

Switchable adhesive is essential to develop transfer printing, which an advanced heterogeneous material integration technique for developing electronic systems. Designing a switchable with strong adhesion strength that can also be easily eliminated enable noncontact printing still remains challenge. Here, we report simple yet robust design of based on thermally responsive shape memory polymer micropillars different heights. The takes advantage the shape-fixing property provide reliable pick-up and various levels recovery under laser heating eliminate in way. Systematic experimental numerical studies reveal switch mechanism insights into adhesives. This provides good solution laser-driven capability eliminating influence receivers performance printing. Demonstrations silicon wafers, microscale Si platelets, micro light emitting diode (μ-LED) chips onto challenging nonadhesive (e.g., sandpaper, stainless steel bead, leaf, or glass) form desired two-dimensional three-dimensional layouts illustrate its great potential deterministic assembly.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Thermal- and Rate-Regulated Fast Switchable Adhesion within Glass Transition Zone of an Epoxy Polymer DOI
Ling Gong

Langmuir, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Thermoresponsive shape memory polymer (SMP) adhesives have demonstrated a high adhesion strength and large switching ratios on different substrates. However, long response time to switch or off is generally encountered. This study provides fast method based the temperature rate dependence of within glass-transition zone an epoxy polymer. The samples were prepared. molecular structure thermal mechanical properties characterized. sample against hemispherical glass indenter was measured. Effects preset retraction speed investigated, switchable evaluated. results show that there exists critical (Vc) makes viscoelasticity maximum at each temperature. gradually enhance below Vc weaken above with increasing speed, indicating effects originate from viscoelastic difference under conditions. pull-off force (Fpull-off) verified linearly depend dissipated energy ratio (r), work done during pulling (U3), reduced modulus (Er), contact radius apull-off, i.e., Fpull-off ∝ rU3Erapull-off. polymer-based demonstrates (∼488 kPa), (approaching infinity), short (<100 ms) simultaneously dual regulation strategy rate. insights into may activate development applications relevant techniques devices.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Bulk and fracture process zone contribution to the rate-dependent adhesion amplification in viscoelastic broad-band materials DOI Creative Commons
Ali Maghami, Qingao Wang, Michele Tricarico

et al.

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 193, P. 105844 - 105844

Published: Sept. 2, 2024

The contact between a rigid Hertzian indenter and an adhesive broad-band viscoelastic substrate is considered. material behaviour described by modified power law model, which characterized only four parameters, the glassy rubbery elastic moduli, characteristic exponent n timescale τ0. maximum adherence force that can be reached while unloading from relaxed half-space studied means of numerical implementation based on boundary element method, as function velocity, preload varying broadness spectrum. Through comprehensive analysis we have determined minimum radius needed to achieve amplification pull-off at specified rate for different exponents n. results are then compared with prediction Persson Brener crack propagation theory, providing excellent agreement. However, comparison against experimental tests glass lens indenting PDMS shows data fitted linear theory up about 100μm/s showing fracture process zone rate-dependent contribution energy enhancement same order bulk dissipation contribution. Hence, limitations current theoretical models adhesion discussed in light most recent literature results.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Advancing smart dry adhesives with shape memory polymers DOI Creative Commons
Changhong Linghu, Tong Mu, Wei Zhao

et al.

International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 41

Published: Dec. 17, 2024

Smart dry adhesives, a rapidly growing class of intelligent materials and structures, are engineered to provide strong, robust adhesion when needed while also allowing for controlled, easy detachment in response specific stimuli. Traditional smart often exemplified by fibrillar structures made elastomers, face number challenges. These include limitations on maximum strength imposed microstructural dimensions, restricted adaptability surfaces with varying degrees roughness, an inherent trade-off between switchability. This review explores how shape memory polymers (SMPs) can address these challenges and, through their rubber-to-glass (R2G) transition capability, powerful foundation the next generation adhesives. Specifically, we summarize elucidate mechanisms which SMPs enhance switchability material characteristics such as tunable stiffness, shape-locking, shape-memory effects. Additionally, discuss wide range innovative designs applications SMP offering insights into ongoing emerging opportunities this evolving field.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Gecko‐Inspired Adhesive Grasping from Convex to Flat Surfaces with Contact Sensing DOI Creative Commons
Liuwei Wang, Jin Xie, Shuangjie Wang

et al.

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 2, 2025

This article introduces a gecko‐inspired, rolling, inward adhesion/outward release gripper with adhesive contact sensing for grasping convex‐to‐flat surfaces. The consists of pneumatically driven hierarchical modules (bio‐toe) the capability sensing, and rolling inward/outward module (rolling module). bio‐toe manufactured using soft materials can safely flexibly cater to curved flat developed four‐bar linkage mechanism allows opposing bio‐toes roll enhance adhesion (adhesion forces up 6.3 N on surface 23 an 18 m −1 surface) outward decrease force in releasing (less than 3 especially less 0.8 surface). Embedded resistive strain gauges provide real time signals controller determine status bio‐toe, such as bending, adhesion/release, even rates, thereby allowing autonomously approach, envelop, adhere to, objects various shapes, potential dynamic control future. equipped biomimetic capabilities exhibits broader range applicability smart grabbing across industrial, agricultural, human–robot interaction contexts.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Switchable and Recyclable Supramolecular Adhesive by Tuning Interfacial Bonding and Modulus DOI
Rumin Fu,

Cairong Xiao,

Zihao Du

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Long-term adhesion durability revealed through a rheological paradigm DOI Creative Commons
Changhong Linghu, Rui Wu, Yuqing Chen

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(11)

Published: March 14, 2025

The question of how long an object can adhere to a surface has intrigued scientists for centuries. Traditional studies focus on rapid crack-propagation detachment and account only short-term adhesion governed by interfacial-viscoelastic dissipation, failing explain long-term phenomena like sudden after prolonged adherence predict corresponding lifetimes. Here, we investigate the through rheological paradigm using both theory experiment. By considering bulk rheology interfacial viscoelasticity mechanisms, show that durability is competition between them. This understanding leads accurate lifetime predictions, which validate experiments. In addition, our study reveals previously undocumented, counterintuitive phenomenon unique adhesion: expansion contact area under tensile forces, in contrast always shrinks during detachment. research fills critical gap physics.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Delamination Behavior and Pull-Off Force Analysis of Square Cross-Section Elastomers DOI
Zijian Chen, Xiaohao Sun, YinBo Zhu

et al.

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 110197 - 110197

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0