Journal of the Optical Society of America A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
40(9), P. 1724 - 1724
Published: Aug. 2, 2023
The
camera
function
of
a
smartphone
can
be
used
to
quantitatively
detect
urine
parameters
anytime,
anywhere.
However,
the
color
captured
by
different
cameras
in
environments
is
different.
A
method
for
correction
proposed
test
strip
image
collected
using
smartphone.
In
this
method,
model
based
on
information
strip,
as
well
ambient
light
and
parameters.
Conv-TabNet,
which
focus
each
feature
parameter,
was
designed
correct
blocks
strip.
experiment
carried
out
eight
sources
four
mobile
phones.
experimental
results
show
that
mean
absolute
error
new
low
2.8±1.8,
CIEDE2000
difference
1.5±1.5.
corrected
almost
consistent
with
standard
visual
evaluation.
This
provide
technology
quantitative
detection
strips
anytime
2022 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
Agriculture
is
crucial
to
any
country's
economy.
Farmers
around
the
world
face
a
constant
challenge
in
trying
keep
up
with
rising
demand
for
food
crops
of
fluctuating
climates
and
an
alarming
rise
population.
One
most
widely
grown
cereals,
wheat
supplies
significant
portion
world's
main
supply.
This
heat-sensitive
crop
being
severely
harmed
by
unusual
environmental
temperature
decrease
amount
rainfall.
Scientists
from
all
have
been
looking
at
what
are
called
Climate
Sustainable
Practices
effort
boost
yields
while
reducing
impact
on
environment.
Predicting
before
harvest
can
assist
scientists
farmers
evaluate
risks
implement
preventative
actions
maintain
consistent
agricultural
harvest.
There
two
types
models
used
predict
yields:
growth
data-driven
models.
The
time,
money,
accuracy
costs
associated
using
stem
fact
that
these
methods
sensitive
variables.
So,
farmer
can't
do
anything
nick
time
his
crop's
production.
With
advent
machine
learning
algorithms,
become
even
more
effective
fraction
cost
traditional
empirical
Machine
come
long
way,
but
they
haven't
completely
precise
output
forecasting.
this
study,
authors
want
provide
reliable
method
estimating
future
harvests
one
India's
Punjab
provinces.
For
timely
yield
prediction,
KNN
DT
hybrid
model
proposed.
To
further
improve
model's
performance,
researchers
genetic
algorithm
tune
KNN-two
DT's
hyper
parameters:
size
its
window
number
neurons
hidden
layer.
study
has
also
examined
factors
order
isolate
important
parameters
regulation
monitoring
accurately
yield.
proposed
predicting
was
tested
battery
trials.
effectiveness
suggested
validated
through
comparative
comparison
state-of-the-art
approaches
prediction.
Farmers,
policymakers,
planners
benefit
greatly
improving
their
ability
make
informed
decisions
take
corrective
action
yields.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
83, P. 102792 - 102792
Published: Aug. 25, 2024
Soil
heavy
metal
contamination
has
emerged
as
a
global
environmental
concern,
posing
significant
risks
to
human
health
and
ecosystem
integrity.
Hyperspectral
technology,
with
its
non-invasive,
non-destructive,
large-scale,
high
spectral
resolution
capabilities,
shows
promising
applications
in
monitoring
soil
pollution.
Traditional
methods
are
often
time-consuming,
labor-intensive,
expensive,
limiting
their
effectiveness
for
rapid,
large-scale
assessments.
This
study
introduces
novel
deep
learning
method,
SpecMet,
estimating
concentrations
naturally
contaminated
agricultural
soils
using
hyperspectral
data.
The
SpecMet
model
extracts
features
from
data
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
achieves
end-to-end
prediction
of
by
integrating
attention
mechanisms
graph
networks.
Results
demonstrate
that
the
OR-SpecMet
model,
which
utilizes
raw
data,
optimal
performance,
significantly
surpassing
traditional
machine
such
multiple
linear
regression,
partial
least
squares
support
vector
regression
lead
(Pb),
copper
(Cu),
cadmium
(Cd),
mercury
(Hg).
Moreover,
training
specialized
models
individual
metals
better
accommodates
unique
spectral-concentration
relationships,
enhancing
overall
estimation
accuracy
while
achieving
20.3
%
improvement
predicting
low-concentration
mercury.
method
showcases
superior
performance
extensive
application
potential
techniques
precise
pollution
monitoring,
offering
new
insights
reliable
technical
prevention
protection.
code
datasets
used
this
publicly
available
at:
https://github.com/zhang2lei/metal.git.
IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(6), P. 2568 - 2588
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
As
communication
technologies
and
equipment
evolve,
smart
assets
become
smarter.
The
agricultural
industry
is
also
evolving
in
line
with
the
implementation
of
modern
protocols,
intelligent
sensors,
equipment.
This
evolution
enabling
large-scale
production
processes
to
operate
independently,
thus,
securing
food
supply
chain
for
an
ever-growing
population.
Data
processing
such
a
system
multiple
heterogeneous
sources
requires
proper
management
effective
operations.
Recognizing
advantages
Machine
Learning(ML)
performing
data
processing,
researchers
are
investigating
ML
design
architecture.
aim
this
paper
provide
thorough
analysis
state-of-the-art
agriculture,
open
challenges,
guidelines
development
further
enhanced
agriculture
systems.
Specifically,
we
describe
how
used
create
systems
supported
by
technology.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1964 - 1964
Published: May 30, 2024
Antimony
(Sb)
has
gained
significance
as
a
critical
raw
material
(CRM)
within
the
European
Union
(EU)
due
to
its
strategic
importance
in
various
industrial
sectors,
particularly
textile
industry
for
flame
retardants
and
component
of
Sb-based
semiconductor
materials.
Moreover,
Sb
is
emerging
potential
alternative
anodes
used
lithium-ion
batteries,
key
element
energy
transition.
This
study
explored
feasibility
identifying
quantifying
mineralisations
through
spectral
signature
soils
using
laboratory
reflectance
spectroscopy,
non-invasive
remote
sensing
technique,
by
employing
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs).
Standard
signal
pre-processing
techniques
were
applied
data,
analysed
inductively
coupled
plasma
mass
spectrometry
(ICP-MS).
Despite
achieving
high
R-squared
(0.7)
values
an
RMSE
173
ppm
Sb,
faces
significant
challenge
generalisation
model
new
data.
limitations,
this
provides
valuable
insights
into
strategies
future
research
field.
PeerJ Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. e2101 - e2101
Published: June 10, 2024
The
soil
quality
plays
a
crucial
role
in
providing
essential
nutrients
for
crop
growth
and
ensuring
bountiful
yield.
Identifying
the
composition,
which
includes
sand,
silt
particles,
mixture
of
clay
specific
proportions,
is
vital
making
informed
decisions
about
selection
managing
weed
growth.
Furthermore,
pollution
from
emerging
contaminants
presents
substantial
risk
to
water
resource
management
food
production.
Developing
numerical
models
comprehensively
describe
transport
reactions
chemicals
within
both
plants
utmost
importance
crafting
effective
mitigation
strategies.
To
address
limitations
traditional
models,
this
paper
devises
an
innovative
approach
that
leverages
deep
learning
predict
hydroponic
compound
dynamics
during
plant
This
method
not
only
enhances
understanding
how
interact
with
their
environment
but
also
aids
more
agriculture,
ultimately
contributing
sustainable
efficient
data
needed
perform
developed
prediction
model
acquired
online
resources.
After
that,
forwarded
feature
extraction
phase.
weighted
features,
belief
network
(DBN)
original
features
are
achieved
stage.
get
weights
optimally
obtained
using
Iteration-assisted
Enhanced
Mother
Optimization
Algorithm
(IEMOA).
Subsequently,
these
extracted
fed
into
Multi-Scale
fusion-based
Convolution
Autoencoder
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(MS-CAGRU)
prediction.
Thus,
attained
end.
Finally,
performance
evaluation
suggested
work
conducted
contrasted
numerous
conventional
showcase
system's
efficacy.
Ore Geology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
171, P. 106167 - 106167
Published: July 14, 2024
Hyperspectral
remote
sensing
is
a
fast
and
non-destructive
technology
for
identifying
geological
information,
many
successful
cases
have
been
achieved
in
mineral
identification
estimation
of
soil
heavy
metal
content.
However,
there
fewer
studies
on
the
application
this
to
rare
metals,
especially
detection
lithium
(Li)
resources.
Whether
hyperspectral
process
can
effectively
identify
Li
anomalies
significant
expanding
exploration
To
end,
study
explores
potential
techniques
elemental
content
by
collecting
rock
debris
samples
field
extracting
spectral
feature
coefficients
using
Gaussian
Mixture
Model
(GMM).
The
results
show
that
(1)
parameter
extraction
technique
based
GMM
quickly
accurately
extract
absorption
parameter.
(2)
Compared
with
reflectance,
improve
correlation
content,
constructed
model
more
effective.
(3)
full-width
at
half
maximum
(FWHM)
1.93
μm
most
effective,
determination
(R2),
relative
root
mean
squared
error
(RRMSE),
ratio
performance
deviation
(RPD)
0.61,
0.516
1.601,
respectively,
which
are
significantly
better
than
reflectance
model.
above
use
estimate
debris,
provides
technical
reference
regional
airborne
support
improving
efficiency
resources
narrowing
focus
investigation.
Porosity
is
one
of
the
core
parameters
in
process
understanding
subsurface
fluid
flow,
reservoir
characterization,
and
evaluation.
Due
to
limitation
number
cores
taken,
conventional
experimental
analysis
can
only
obtain
a
small
amount
porosity
data.
How
improve
accuracy
prediction
has
always
been
an
issue.
It
hotspots
study
parameter
prediction.
This
paper
proposes
method
based
on
Tab
Net,
compares
it
with
traditional
machine
learning
LSTM
methods.
The
results
show
that
RMSE
three
models
are
3.48,3.67,
3.95
respectively.
Therefore,
this
believes
model
TabNet
network
more
effectively
predict
provide
new
for
evaluation
ideas