Genome Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Transposable
elements
(TE)
play
critical
roles
in
shaping
genome
evolution.
Highly
repetitive
TE
sequences
are
also
a
major
source
of
assembly
gaps
making
it
difficult
to
fully
understand
the
impact
these
on
host
genomes.
The
increased
capacity
long-read
sequencing
technologies
span
highly
regions
promises
provide
new
insights
into
patterns
activity
across
diverse
taxa.
Here
we
report
generation
contiguous
reference
genomes
using
PacBio
and
Omni-C
for
three
species
Passerellidae
sparrow.
We
compared
assemblies
chromosome-level
sparrow
nine
other
generated
variety
short-
technologies.
All
based
were
longer
(range:
1.12
1.41
Gb)
than
short-read
(0.91
1.08
length
was
strongly
correlated
with
amount
repeat
content.
Repeat
content
Bell's
(31.2%
genome)
highest
level
ever
reported
within
order
Passeriformes,
which
comprises
over
half
avian
diversity.
levels
(79.2%
93.7%)
found
W
chromosome
relative
genome.
Finally,
show
that
proliferation
different
classes
varied
even
among
similar
These
support
dynamic
model
expansion
contraction
clade
where
TEs
once
thought
be
fairly
depauperate
static.
Our
work
highlights
how
resolution
difficult-to-assemble
transform
our
understanding
BMC Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: July 18, 2023
Abstract
Background
PacBio
high
fidelity
(HiFi)
sequencing
reads
are
both
long
(15–20
kb)
and
highly
accurate
(>
Q20).
Because
of
these
properties,
they
have
revolutionised
genome
assembly
leading
to
more
contiguous
genomes.
In
eukaryotes
the
mitochondrial
is
sequenced
alongside
nuclear
often
at
very
coverage.
A
dedicated
tool
for
using
HiFi
still
missing.
Results
MitoHiFi
was
developed
within
Darwin
Tree
Life
Project
assemble
genomes
from
generated
target
species.
The
input
either
raw
or
assembled
contigs,
outputs
a
sequence
fasta
file
along
with
annotation
protein
RNA
genes.
Variants
arising
heteroplasmy
independently,
insertions
sequences
identified
not
used
in
organellar
assembly.
has
been
374
(368
Metazoa
6
Fungi
species)
Project,
Vertebrate
Genomes
Aquatic
Symbiosis
Genome
Project.
Inspection
60
species
that
already
reference
public
databases
showed
widespread
presence
previously
unreported
repeats.
Conclusions
able
wide
phylogenetic
range
taxa
Pacbio
data.
written
python
freely
available
on
GitHub
(
https://github.com/marcelauliano/MitoHiFi
).
its
dependencies
as
Docker
container
(ghcr.io/marcelauliano/mitohifi:master).
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2022
Abstract
Background
PacBio
high
fidelity
(HiFi)
sequencing
reads
are
both
long
(15-20
kb)
and
highly
accurate
(>Q20).
Because
of
these
properties,
they
have
revolutionised
genome
assembly
leading
to
more
contiguous
genomes.
In
eukaryotes
the
mitochondrial
is
sequenced
alongside
nuclear
often
at
very
coverage.
A
dedicated
tool
for
using
HiFi
still
missing.
Results
MitoHiFi
was
developed
within
Darwin
Tree
Life
Project
assemble
genomes
from
generated
target
species.
The
input
either
raw
or
assembled
contigs,
outputs
a
sequence
fasta
file
along
with
annotation
protein
RNA
genes.
Variants
arising
heteroplasmy
independently,
insertions
sequences
identified
not
used
in
organellar
assembly.
has
been
374
(369
12
phyla
39
orders
Metazoa
6
species
Fungi)
Project,
Vertebrate
Genomes
Aquatic
Symbiosis
Genome
Project.
Inspection
60
that
already
reference
public
databases
showed
widespread
presence
previously
unreported
repeats.
Conclusions
able
wide
phylogenetic
range
taxa
Pacbio
data.
written
python
freely
available
on
github
(
https://github.com/marcelauliano/MitoHiFi
).
its
dependencies
as
singularity
image
(ghcr.io/marcelauliano/mitohifi:master).
iScience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(2), P. 111806 - 111806
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Understanding
the
origin
and
evolutionary
history
of
Odonata
are
crucial,
as
they
represent
central
members
first
winged
lineages.
Here,
we
assembled
largest
mitogenome
dataset
to
date,
comprising
143
mitogenomes
representing
three
suborders,
18
families,
which
53
were
newly
sequenced.
Phylogenetic
inferences
demonstrate
that
is
a
powerful
tool
for
resolving
lower-level
divergence
within
Odonata,
it
falls
short
in
addressing
higher-level
relationships
like
suborder,
superfamily,
interfamily
classifications.
The
was
reconstructed
by
incorporating
11
fossil
records,
estimating
occurred
Jurassic,
with
Cretaceous
emerging
critical
period
initial
radiation
main
Furthermore,
employed
calibration
strategies
from
various
studies
calibrate
our
analyses,
enabling
investigation
mito-nuclear
discordance
patterns
time
inferences.
Our
results
revealed
significant
differences
estimates
inferred
solely
mitochondrial
or
nuclear
data
particularly
pronounced
when
using
older
upper
bounds
values
fossils.
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
454(1)
Published: Dec. 14, 2021
After
nearly
a
decade
of
field
inventories
in
which
we
preserved
voucher
specimens
the
small
terrestrial
mammals
Sulawesi,
combined
qualitative
and
quantitative
analyses
morphological
traits
with
molecular
phylogenetics
to
better
understand
diversity
shrews
(Soricidae:
Crocidura)
on
island.
We
examined
morphology
1368
obtained
extensive
data
from
many
them,
including
mitochondrial
DNA
sequences
851
specimens,
up
five
nuclear
exons
657
thousands
ultraconserved
elements
90
specimens.
By
iteratively
testing
species
limits
using
distinct
character
datasets
appropriate
taxon
sampling,
found
clear,
mostly
consistent
evidence
for
existence
21
only
seven
were
previously
recognized.
divide
these
into
morphogroups,
provide
emended
diagnoses
named
species,
describe
14
new
species.
The
Long-Tailed
Group
contains
Crocidura
caudipilosa,
C.
elongata,
microelongata,
quasielongata,
species;
Rhoditis
rhoditis,
pseudorhoditis,
australis,
pallida,
Small-Bodied
lea,
levicula,
baletei,
mediocris,
parva,
tenebrosa,
Thick-Tailed
brevicauda,
caudicrassa,
Ordinary
musseri,
nigripes,
normalis,
ordinaria,
solita,
Documenting
endemic
reveals
local
radiation
(20
are
members
an
clade)
elevational
gradients
played
prominent
role
either
promoting
speciation,
or
at
minimum,
fostering
cooccurrence
phenotypically
similar
As
now
understood,
species-level
Sulawesi
is
three
times
known
any
other
insular
shrew
fauna.
This
study
highlights
fact
that
if
wish
true
extent
biodiversity
Earth,
large-scale,
vouchered
organismal
followed
thorough
examinations
genetic,
morphological,
geographic
sorely
needed
montane
tropical
regions,
even
purportedly
well-studied
groups
such
as
mammals.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
178, P. 107646 - 107646
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
The
Old
World
flycatchers,
robins
and
chats
(Aves,
Muscicapidae)
are
a
diverse
songbird
family
with
over
three
hundred
species.
Despite
continuous
efforts
the
past
two
decades,
there
is
still
no
comprehensive
well-resolved
species-level
phylogeny
for
Muscicapidae.
Here
we
present
supermatrix
that
includes
all
50
currently
recognized
genera
ca.
92%
of
species,
built
using
data
from
up
to
15
mitochondrial
13
nuclear
loci.
In
addition
assembling
nucleotide
sequences
available
in
public
databases,
also
extracted
genome
assemblies
raw
sequencing
reads
GenBank
included
few
unpublished
sequences.
Our
analyses
resolved
phylogenetic
position
several
previously
unsampled
taxa,
example,
Grand
Comoro
Flycatcher
Humblotia
flavirostris,
Collared
Palm
Thrush
Cichladusa
arquata,
Taiwan
Whistling-Thrush
Myophonus
insularis,
etc.
We
provide
taxonomic
recommendations
exhibit
paraphyly
or
polyphyly.
results
suggest
Muscicapidae
diverged
Turdidae
(thrushes
allies)
early
Miocene,
most
recent
common
ancestors
four
subfamilies
(Muscicapinae,
Niltavinae,
Cossyphinae
Saxicolinae)
arose
around
middle
Miocene.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: May 8, 2023
Whole
mitochondrial
genomes
are
often
used
in
phylogenetic
reconstruction.
However,
discordant
patterns
species
relationships
between
and
nuclear
phylogenies
commonly
observed.
Within
Anthozoa
(Phylum
Cnidaria),
(mt)-nuclear
discordance
has
not
yet
been
examined
using
a
large
comparable
dataset.
Here,
we
data
obtained
from
target-capture
enrichment
sequencing
to
assemble
annotate
mt
reconstruct
for
comparisons
inferred
hundreds
of
loci
the
same
samples.
The
datasets
comprised
108
hexacorals
94
octocorals
representing
all
orders
>
50%
extant
families.
Results
indicated
rampant
at
every
taxonomic
level.
This
is
attributable
substitution
saturation,
but
rather
likely
caused
by
introgressive
hybridization
unique
properties
genomes,
including
slow
rates
evolution
driven
strong
purifying
selection
rate
variation.
Strong
across
caution
their
use
analyses
that
rely
on
assumptions
neutrality.
Furthermore,
were
noted,
genome
rearrangements
presence
nad5
introns.
Specifically,
note
homing
endonuclease
ceriantharians.
dataset
further
demonstrates
utility
off-target
reads
generated
assembly
adds
growing
knowledge
anthozoan
evolution.
Wellcome Open Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 145 - 145
Published: March 19, 2024
We
present
a
chromosomal-level
genome
assembly
from
an
individual
Tridacna
gigas
(the
giant
clam;
Mollusca;
Bivalvia;
Veneroida;
Cardiidae).
The
sequence
is
1,175.9
megabases
in
span.
Most
of
the
scaffolded
into
17
chromosomal
pseudomolecules.
mitochondrial
has
also
been
assembled
and
25.34
kilobases
length.
Gene
annotation
this
on
Ensembl
identified
18,177
protein
coding
genes.
Molecular Ecology Resources,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(3)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
The
advancement
of
next‐generation
sequencing
(NGS)
technologies
has
been
revolutionary
for
the
field
evolutionary
biology.
This
technology
led
to
an
abundance
available
genomes
and
transcriptomes
researchers
mine.
Specifically,
can
mine
various
types
molecular
markers
that
are
vital
phylogenetic,
ecological
studies.
Numerous
tools
have
developed
extract
these
from
NGS
data.
However,
due
insufficient
number
well‐annotated
reference
non‐model
organisms,
it
remains
challenging
obtain
accurately
efficiently.
Here,
we
present
GeneMiner,
improved
expanded
version
our
previous
tool,
Easy353.
GeneMiner
combines
reference‐guided
de
Bruijn
graph
assembly
with
seed
self‐discovery
greedy
extension.
Additionally,
includes
a
verification
step
using
parameter‐bootstrap
method
reduce
pitfalls
associated
relatively
distant
reference.
Our
results,
both
experimental
simulation
data,
showed
acquire
phylogenetic
plants
transcriptomic,
genomic
other
is
designed
be
user‐friendly,
fast
memory‐efficient.
Further,
compatible
Linux,
Windows
macOS.
All
source
codes
publicly
on
GitHub
(
https://github.com/sculab/GeneMine
r)
Gitee
https://gitee.com/sculab/GeneMiner
)
easy
accessibility
transparency.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5)
Published: May 1, 2024
Numerous
genomic
methods
developed
over
the
past
two
decades
have
enabled
discovery
and
extraction
of
orthologous
loci
to
help
resolve
phylogenetic
relationships
across
various
taxa
scales.
Genome
skimming
(or
low-coverage
genome
sequencing)
is
a
promising
method
not
only
extract
high-copy
but
also
100s
1000s
phylogenetically
informative
nuclear
(e.g.,
ultraconserved
elements
[UCEs]
exons)
from
contemporary
museum
samples.
The
subphylum
Anthozoa,
including
important
ecosystem
engineers
stony
corals,
black
anemones,
octocorals)
in
marine
environment,
critical
need
resolution
thus
might
benefit
genome-skimming
approach.
We
conducted
on
242
anthozoan
corals
collected
1886
2022.
Using
existing
target-capture
baitsets,
we
bioinformatically
obtained
UCEs
exons
data
incorporated
them
with
previously
published
studies.
mean
number
UCE
exon
extracted
was
1837
±
662
SD
for
octocorals
1379
476
hexacorals.
Phylogenetic
were
well
resolved
within
each
class.
A
1422
720
historical
specimens,
1253
recovered
oldest
specimen
1886.
partial
whole
mitogenomes
rRNA
genes
>95%
Bioinformatically
pulling
UCEs,
exons,
mitochondrial
genomes,
viable
low-cost
option
This
approach
can
be
used
review
support
taxonomic
revisions
reconstruct
evolutionary
histories,
type
specimens.