Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Abstract
Blackcurrant
(Ribes
nigrum
L.,
family
Grossulariaceae)
is
a
perennial
shrub
that
widely
cultivated
for
its
edible
berries.
These
are
rich
in
antioxidants,
vitamin
C,
and
anthocyanins,
making
them
valuable
ingredient
the
food
beverage
industry.
However,
prolonged
periods
of
drought
during
fruiting
season
lead
to
stress,
which
has
serious
ecological
agricultural
implications,
inhibiting
blackcurrant
growth
reducing
yields.
To
facilitate
analysis
underlying
molecular
processes,
we
present
first
high-quality
chromosome-scale
partially
haplotype-resolved
assembly
genome
(cv.
Rosenthals
Langtraubige),
also
Grossulariaceae.
We
used
this
genomic
reference
analyze
transcriptomic
response
leaves
roots
revealing
differentially
expressed
genes
with
diverse
functions,
including
those
encoding
transcription
factors
bZIP,
bHLH,
MYB,
WRKY,
tyrosine
kinase-like
kinases
such
as
PERK
DUF26.
Gene
expression
was
correlated
abundance
primary
metabolites,
14
significant
differences
between
stressed
controls
indicating
metabolic
stress.
Amino
acids
proline
were
more
abundant
under
stress
conditions,
whereas
organic
depleted.
The
data
from
study
can
be
develop
robust
cultivars
thrive
conditions.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
195(1), P. 617 - 639
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Revealing
the
genetic
basis
for
stress-resistant
traits
in
extremophile
plants
will
yield
important
information
crop
improvement.
Zygophyllum
xanthoxylum,
an
extant
species
of
ancient
Mediterranean,
is
a
succulent
xerophyte
that
can
maintain
favorable
water
status
under
desert
habitats;
however,
this
adaptive
trait
poorly
understood.
Furthermore,
phylogenetic
position
Zygophyllales,
to
which
Z.
xanthoxylum
belongs,
remains
controversial.
In
study,
we
sequenced
and
assembled
chromosome-level
genome
xanthoxylum.
Phylogenetic
analysis
showed
Zygophyllales
Myrtales
form
separated
taxon
as
sister
clade
comprising
fabids
malvids,
clarifying
at
whole-genome
scale.
Analysis
genomic
transcriptomic
data
revealed
multiple
critical
mechanisms
underlying
efficient
osmotic
adjustment
using
Na+
K+
“cheap"
osmolytes
has
evolved
through
expansion
synchronized
expression
genes
encoding
key
transporters/channels
their
regulators
involved
Na+/K+
uptake,
transport,
compartmentation.
It
worth
noting
ZxCNGC1;1
(cyclic
nucleotide-gated
channels)
ZxCNGC1;2
constituted
previously
undiscovered
energy-saving
pathway
uptake.
Meanwhile,
core
biosynthesis
cuticular
wax
also
featured
upregulated
expression,
contributing
retention
capacity
environments.
Overall,
these
findings
boost
understanding
evolutionary
relationships
eudicots,
illustrate
unique
mechanism
distinct
from
glycophyte,
thus
provide
valuable
resources
improvement
stress
tolerance
crops
insights
into
remediation
sodic
lands.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
53(7)
Published: April 10, 2025
Abstract
With
the
explosive
growth
of
whole-genome
datasets,
accurate
detection
orthologous
synteny
has
become
crucial
for
reconstructing
evolutionary
history.
However,
current
methods
identifying
face
great
limitations,
particularly
in
scaling
with
varied
polyploidy
histories
and
accurately
removing
out-paralogous
synteny.
In
this
study,
we
developed
a
scalable
robust
approach,
based
on
Orthology
Index
(OI),
to
effectively
identify
Our
evaluation
across
large-scale
empirical
dataset
diverse
polyploidization
events
demonstrated
high
reliability
robustness
OI
method.
Simulation-based
benchmarks
further
validated
accuracy
our
method,
showing
its
superior
performance
against
existing
wide
range
scenarios.
Additionally,
explored
broad
applications
plant
genomes,
including
inference
polyploidy,
identification
reticulation,
phylogenomics.
conclusion,
offers
robust,
interpretable,
approach
synteny,
facilitating
more
efficient
analyses
genomics.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 12, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
“woody
clade”
in
Saxifragales
(WCS),
encompassing
four
woody
families
(Altingiaceae,
Cercidiphyllaceae,
Daphniphyllaceae,
and
Hamamelidaceae),
is
a
phylogenetically
recalcitrant
node
the
angiosperm
tree
of
life,
as
interfamilial
relationships
WCS
remain
contentious.
Based
on
comprehensive
sampling
genera,
this
study
aims
to
recover
robust
maternal
backbone
phylogeny
by
analyzing
plastid
genome
(plastome)
sequence
data
using
Bayesian
inference
(BI),
maximum
likelihood
(ML),
parsimony
(MP)
methods,
explore
possible
causes
phylogenetic
recalcitrance
with
respect
deep
within
WCS,
combination
molecular
fossil
evidence.
Results
Although
were
identically
resolved
monophyletic,
MP
analysis
recovered
different
topologies
for
among
Altingiaceae,
Daphniphyllaceae
from
ML
BI
phylogenies.
fossil-calibrated
plastome
showed
that
underwent
rapid
divergence
crown
groups
early
Cretaceous
(between
104.79
100.23
Ma),
leading
origin
stem
lineage
ancestors
Hamamelidaceae
very
short
time
span
(∼4.56
Ma).
Compared
topology
previous
based
nuclear
data,
cytonuclear
discordance
regarding
was
detected.
Conclusions
Molecular
evidence
imply
might
have
experienced
radiative
diversification
groups,
extensive
extinctions
at
genus
species
levels
around
Cretaceous/Paleocene
boundary,
ancient
hybridization.
Such
evolutionarily
complex
events
may
introduce
biases
topological
estimations
due
incomplete
sorting,
discordance,
long-branch
attraction,
potentially
impacting
accurate
reconstruction
relationships.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract
Incomplete
lineage
sorting
(ILS)
and
introgression/hybridization
(IH)
is
prevalent
in
nature
thus
frequently
result
discrepancies
within
phylogenetic
tree
topologies,
leading
to
misinterpretation
of
phylogenomic
data.
Despite
the
availability
numerous
tools
for
detecting
ILS
IH
among
species,
many
these
are
lacking
effective
visualization,
or
time-consuming,
require
prior
predetermination.
Here,
we
addressed
shortcomings
by
developing
a
fast-running,
user-friendly
tool
called
Phytop.
By
defining
indices
quantify
IH,
this
can
detect
extent
lineages
with
high
reliability,
visualize
them
based
on
gene
topology
patterns
constructed
using
ASTRAL.
We
tested
Phytop
extensively
both
simulated
real
data,
found
that
it
enables
users
quickly
conveniently
estimate
clarifying
uncertainty.
available
at
https://github.com/zhangrengang/phytop
expected
contribute
intuitive
inference
genetic
relationships
future
research.
Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Incomplete
lineage
sorting
(ILS)
and
introgression/hybridization
(IH)
are
prevalent
in
nature
thus
frequently
result
discrepancies
within
phylogenetic
tree
topologies,
leading
to
misinterpretation
of
phylogenomic
data.
Despite
the
availability
numerous
tools
for
detecting
ILS
IH
among
species,
many
these
lack
effective
visualization,
or
time-consuming,
require
prior
predetermination.
Here,
we
addressed
shortcomings
by
developing
a
fast-running,
user-friendly
tool
called
Phytop.
By
defining
indices
quantify
IH,
this
can
detect
extent
lineages
with
high
reliability,
visualize
them
based
on
gene
topology
patterns
constructed
using
ASTRAL.
We
tested
Phytop
extensively
both
simulated
real
data,
found
that
it
enables
users
quickly
conveniently
estimate
clarifying
uncertainty.
is
available
at
https://github.com/zhangrengang/phytop
expected
contribute
intuitive
convenient
inference
genetic
relationships
future
research.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract
With
the
explosive
growth
of
whole-genome
datasets,
accurate
detection
orthologous
synteny
has
become
crucial
for
reconstruction
evolutionary
history.
However,
currently
available
methods
identification
have
great
limitations:
are
difficult
to
scale
with
varying
polyploidy
histories,
and
removal
out-paralogy
is
challenging.
In
this
study,
we
developed
a
scalable
robust
approach,
Orthology
Index
(
OI
),
identify
synteny.
Our
evaluation
large-scale
dataset
diverse
polyploidization
events
demonstrated
that
technique
highly
reliable.
This
discovery
highlights
as
potentially
unified
criterion
synteny,
further
validated
using
simulation-based
benchmarks.
addition,
explore
its
broad
applications
in
reconstructing
histories
plant
genomes,
including
inference
polyploidy,
reticulation,
phylogenomics.
conclusion,
offers
robust,
interpretable,
approach
identifying
significantly
enhancing
our
analytical
prowess
genomics.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract
We
developed
a
scalable
and
robust
approach,
the
Orthology
Index
(OI),
to
accurately
identify
orthologous
synteny
by
calculating
proportion
of
pre-inferred
orthologs
within
syntenic
blocks.
Our
evaluation
comprehensive
dataset
comprising
nearly
100
known
cases
with
diverse
polyploidy
events
revealed
that
approach
is
highly
reliable
in
identification
synteny.
This
discovery
highlights
OI
as
potentially
universal
criterion
for
automated
Additionally,
we
demonstrate
its
broad
applications
reconstructing
plant
genome
evolutionary
histories,
including
reticulation
inference,
phylogenomics.
The
index
packaged
an
all-in-one
toolkit
(https://github.com/zhangrengang/OrthoIndex).