Most invasive species largely conserve their climatic niche

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 117(38), P. 23643 - 23651

Published: Sept. 3, 2020

The ecological niche is a key concept for elucidating patterns of species distributions and developing strategies conserving biodiversity. However, recent times are seeing widespread debate whether niches conserved across space time (niche conservatism hypothesis). Biological invasions represent unique opportunity to test this hypothesis in short frame at the global scale. We synthesized empirical findings 434 invasive from 86 studies assess conserve their climatic between native introduced ranges. Although was rejected most studies, highly contrasting conclusions same within suggest that dichotomous these were sensitive techniques, assessment criteria, or author preferences. performed consistent quantitative analysis dynamics reported by previous studies. Our results show there very limited expansion ranges, occupy position similar environmental space. These support overall. In particular, narrower terrestrial animals, more recently, with occurrences. Niche similarity lower aquatic species, only intentionally fewer Climatic not increases our confidence transferring models new ranges but also supports use forecasting responses changing climates.

Language: Английский

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Fine-root traits in the global spectrum of plant form and function

Nature, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 597(7878), P. 683 - 687

Published: Sept. 29, 2021

Language: Английский

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Concepts and applications in functional diversity

Functional Ecology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 35(9), P. 1869 - 1885

Published: July 16, 2021

Abstract The use of functional diversity analyses in ecology has grown exponentially over the past two decades, broadening our understanding biological and its change across space time. Virtually all ecological sub‐disciplines recognise critical value looking at species communities from a perspective, this led to proliferation methods for estimating contrasting dimensions diversity. Differences between these their development generated terminological inconsistencies confusion about selection most appropriate approach addressing any particular question, hampering potential comparative studies, simulation exercises meta‐analyses. Two general mathematical frameworks are prevailing: those based on dissimilarity matrices (e.g. Rao entropy, dendrograms) relying multidimensional spaces, constructed as either convex hulls or probabilistic hypervolumes. We review frameworks, discuss strengths weaknesses provide an overview main R packages performing calculations. In parallel, we propose way organising metrics unified scheme quantify richness, divergence regularity individuals under each framework. This offers roadmap confidently approaching both theoretically practically. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within Supporting Information article.

Language: Английский

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mFD: an R package to compute and illustrate the multiple facets of functional diversity

Ecography, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 2022(1)

Published: Dec. 13, 2021

Functional diversity (FD), the of organism attributes that relates to their interactions with abiotic and biotic environment, has been increasingly used for last two decades in ecology, biogeography conservation. Yet, FD many facets estimations are not standardized nor embedded a single tool. mFD (multifaceted functional diversity) is an R package uses matrices species assemblages trait values as building blocks compute most indices. firstly based on functions allowing user summarize assemblage data. Then it calculates trait‐based distances between pairs, informs whether have be clustered into entities finally computes multidimensional space. To let choose appropriate space computing indices, allow assessing illustrating quality each Next, provides 6 core calculate 16 existing indices distances, or position The also graphical ggplot library illustrate through customizable high‐resolution plots distribution among All include internal validation processes check errors data formatting which return detailed error messages. facilitate use framework, we built associated website hosting five tutorials all step by step.

Language: Английский

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Contributions of Quaternary botany to modern ecology and biogeography

Plant Ecology & Diversity, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 12(3-4), P. 189 - 385

Published: May 4, 2019

Quaternary (last 2.6 million years) botany involves studying plant megafossils (e.g. tree stumps), macrofossils seeds, leaves), and microfossils pollen, spores) preserved in peat bogs lake sediments. Although have been studied since the late eighteenth century, today is largely dominated by pollen analysis.Quaternary analysis just over 100 years old. It started primarily as a geological tool for correlation, relative dating, climate reconstruction. In 1950 major advance occurred with publication Knut Fægri Johs Iversen of their Text-book Modern Pollen Analysis which provided foundations botanical ecological past dynamics biota biotic systems. The development radiocarbon dating 1950s freed from being dating. As result these developments, became valuable implement long-term ecology biogeography.Selected contributions that has made to biogeography are reviewed. They fall into four general parts: (1) aspects interglacial glacial stages such location nature glacial-stage refugia soil glaciated unglaciated areas; (2) responses environmental change (spreading, extinction, persistence, adaptation); (3) topics potential niches, vegetation, forest dynamics; (4) its application human impact tropical systems, conservation changing world, island palaeoecology, plant–animal interactions, biodiversity patterns time.The future briefly discussed 10 suggestions presented help strengthen it links biogeography. much contribute when used conjunction new approaches ancient-DNA, molecular biomarkers, multi-proxy palaeoecology.

Language: Английский

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The essential role of biodiversity in the key axes of ecosystem function

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(16), P. 4569 - 4585

Published: March 7, 2023

Biodiversity is essential for maintaining the terrestrial ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF). Recent studies have revealed that variations in functions are captured by three key axes: maximum productivity, water use efficiency, and carbon efficiency of ecosystem. However, role biodiversity supporting these axes has not yet been explored. In this study, we combined (i) data collected from more than 840 vegetation plots across a large climatic gradient China using standard protocols, (ii) on plant traits phylogenetic information 2,500 species, (iii) soil nutrient measured each plot. These were used to systematically assess contribution environmental factors, species richness, functional diversity, community-weighted mean (CWM) (i.e., intensity normalized per unit land area) EMF via hierarchical partitioning Bayesian structural equation modeling. Multiple attributes accounted 70% influence all variables EMF, ecosystems with high diversity had resource efficiency. Our study first explore different attributes, including CWM traits, functions. findings underscore conservation critical sustaining ultimately ensuring human well-being.

Language: Английский

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Unforeseen plant phenotypic diversity in a dry and grazed world

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 632(8026), P. 808 - 814

Published: Aug. 7, 2024

Language: Английский

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Paleorecords Reveal Biological Mechanisms Crucial for Reliable Species Range Shift Projections Amid Rapid Climate Change

Ecology Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 28(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT The recent acceleration of global climate warming has created an urgent need for reliable projections species distributions, widely used by natural resource managers. Such have been mainly produced distribution models with little information on their performances in novel climates. Here, we hindcast the range shifts forest tree across Europe over last 12,000 years to compare reliability three different types models. We show that most climatically dissimilar conditions, process‐explicit (PEMs) tend outperform correlative (CSDMs), and PEM are likely be more than those made CSDMs end 21st century. These results demonstrate first time often promoted albeit so far untested idea explicit description mechanisms confers model robustness, highlight a new avenue increase projection future.

Language: Английский

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Functional diversity metrics using kernel density n‐dimensional hypervolumes

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 986 - 995

Published: May 29, 2020

Abstract The use of n ‐dimensional hypervolumes in trait‐based ecology is rapidly increasing. By representing the functional space a species or community as Hutchinsonian niche, abstract Euclidean defined by set independent axes corresponding to individuals traits, these multidimensional techniques show great potential for advance theory. In panorama existing methods delineating spaces, r package hypervolume ( Global Ecology and Biogeography , 23, 2014, 595–609) currently most used. However, functions calculating standard diversity (FD) indices—richness, divergence regularity—have not been developed within framework yet. This gap delaying its full exploitation ecology, meanwhile preventing possibility compare performance with that other methods. We develop calculate FD indices based on hypervolumes, including alpha (richness), beta (and respective components), dispersion, evenness, contribution originality. Altogether, provide coherent explore primary mathematical components setting. These new can work either objects raw data (species presence abundance their traits) input data, are versatile terms parameters options. implemented bat (Biodiversity Assessment Tools), an biodiversity assessments. As corpus common algorithm, it opens fully strengths niche concept research.

Language: Английский

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Relationships between population densities and niche‐centroid distances in North American birds

Ecology Letters, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 23(3), P. 555 - 564

Published: Jan. 15, 2020

Abstract Correlational ecological niche models have seen intensive use and exploration as a means of estimating the limits actual potential geographic distributions species, yet their application to explaining abundance patterns has been debated. We developed detailed test this latter possibility based on North American Breeding Bird Survey. Correlations between abundances niche‐centroid distances were mostly negative, per expectations theory abundant niche‐centre relationship. The negative relationships not distributed randomly among species: terrestrial, non‐migratory, small‐bodied, small‐niche‐breadth restricted‐range species had strongest associations. Distances centroids estimated from correlational analyses presence‐only data thus offer unique by which infer patterns, otherwise are enormously difficult characterise.

Language: Английский

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