PTSD as a Predictor of Differential Development of Dual Systems Model Constructs: A Group-Based Trajectory Modeling Approach

Criminal Justice Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 47(4), P. 503 - 522

Published: May 3, 2022

The dual systems model is a prominent framework for understanding how differential cognitive development of impulse control and sensation-seeking predicts peak involvement in risky behaviors during adolescence. This study examines heterogeneity the constructs post-traumatic stress disorder as driver development. utilized data from all 11 waves Pathways to Desistance study. Group-based trajectory modeling was used identify developmental patterns sensation-seeking. Multinomial logistic regression assess relevance predicting Results indicated that three-group models provided best fit both constructs. All groups were highly stable demonstrated rank stability. Meeting criteria lifetime diagnosis predicted high sensation-seeking, but did not predict control. Findings suggest individuals suffering should be targeted with programming diminish sensation-seeking; potentially through criminal justice system intervention.

Language: Английский

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The influence of deviant peer association on dual systems model development: the protective role of resistance to peer influence

Applied Developmental Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(4), P. 373 - 388

Published: July 21, 2022

Little research has examined the relevance of peer influences for impacting development dual systems model constructs and protective factors in these relationships among adolescents (Ages: 14-26; ∼86% male). This study deviant association predicting sensation-seeking impulse control moderating role resistance to influence. The Pathways Desistance data were analyzed. Mixed effects models direct effect on determine whether influence moderated relationships. Findings indicated that greater was associated with increased lower control. Resistance buffered control, as by a significant negative coefficient. Additional analyses this moderation only relevant at levels association. Moderation not observed sensation-seeking.

Language: Английский

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Hierarchical associations of alcohol use disorder symptoms in late adolescence with markers during early adolescence

Addictive Behaviors, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 100, P. 106130 - 106130

Published: Sept. 14, 2019

Language: Английский

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Understanding How Cumulative Victimization Predicts Future Victimization Risk: Relevance of Cognitive Versus Social Mediation

Criminal Justice Review, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 47(4), P. 417 - 433

Published: May 10, 2021

Cumulative victimization represents the summation of experiences across multiple contexts, with greater accumulation generally predicting dysfunction than less exposures. Past research has indicated that cumulative predicts increased risk for future revictimization also. The dual systems model may help to understand this relationship. This framework comprises constructs sensation-seeking and impulse control in developmental context. Deviant peer association provide a social factor helps Victimization been found influence all these identified here. It is predicted drive variation results elevated revictimization. study sought test theory each three independently mediated victimization–revictimization Pathways Desistance data were used analyses. sample was comprised 1,354 juvenile offenders followed 7 years after recent adjudication prior baseline measurements. first waves Generalized structural equation modeling relationships interest. A bootstrapping process computing standard errors carried out determine significance mediation effects. Results scores at probability experiencing Wave 3. relationship attenuated by about 15% when mediators added remained significant. Further analyses specific indirect effect running through deviant significant, as total effect. Findings indicate increases result affiliation peers further their risk. Service providers survivors violence should focus on screening those they care order assess safety concerns.

Language: Английский

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Computational markers of risky decision-making predict for relapse to alcohol

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 274(2), P. 353 - 362

Published: May 6, 2023

Language: Английский

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The Relevance of the Dual Systems Model for Social Learning Theory: Testing for Moderation Effects

Criminal Justice and Behavior, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 48(12), P. 1788 - 1804

Published: May 28, 2021

Social learning theory is one of the most prominent criminological theories 20th century. The dual systems model represents an emerging framework in recent years, which may help to better understand how social processes are influenced by sensation-seeking and impulse control. This study utilized data from all waves Pathways Desistance study. A series mixed-effects models were test for moderating effects these constructs on offending outcomes. Impulse control moderated relationship between deviant peer association frequency, indicating that high levels both predicted increased frequency. Sensation-seeking odds offending, associated with greater although this moderation effect was only marginally significant.

Language: Английский

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Revisiting the Neural Architecture of Adolescent Decision-Making: Univariate and Multivariate Evidence for System-Based Models

Journal of Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 41(28), P. 6006 - 6017

Published: May 26, 2021

Understanding adolescent decision-making is significant for informing basic models of neurodevelopment as well the domains public health and criminal justice. System-based theories posit that guided by activity related to reward control processes. While successful at explaining behavior, system-based have received inconsistent support neural level, perhaps because methodological limitations. Here, we used two complementary approaches overcome said limitations rigorously evaluate models. Using decision-level modeling fMRI data from a risk-taking task in sample 2000+ decisions across 51 human adolescents (25 females, mean age = 15.00 years), find decision-making. Neural lateral PFC multivariate pattern cognitive both predicted reduced likelihood risk-taking, whereas increased NAcc greater risk-taking. Interactions between brain were not observed. These results garner accounts behavior. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Adolescent behavior great import science, carries equally consequential implications dominant psychological seeking explain found empirical support, their neuroscientific implementations support. This may be partly statistical prior neuroimaging studies theories. We modeling, an approach predicts activity, univariate metrics better understand how components systems guide decision adolescents. broad such involved make risky decisions, value-based propensity.

Language: Английский

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Age-Graded Salience of Exposure to Violence as Predictive of Dual Systems Model Development: Examining Direct Victimization vs. Witnessed Violence

Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(2), P. 275 - 297

Published: Feb. 16, 2022

Language: Английский

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Examining Deviant Peer Association as a Predictor of Dual Systems Model Development: Testing for Moderation Effects of Age

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 11, 2024

The dual systems model is a prominent developmental framework that focuses on the role of cognitive development for understanding risk antisocial behavior during adolescence. Prior research has implicated deviant peer association as potential factor atypical development. present study builds prior literature by examining predictor sensation-seeking and impulse control examines age exposure moderator these relationships. Data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development were analyzed. Ordinary least squares regression was used to examine relationships interest. Greater found predict diminished control. Deviant did not significantly sensation-seeking. Neither moderated age. Message framing may have implications treatment issues.

Language: Английский

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Risk factors for binge drinking in young adulthood: The roles of aggregate genetic liability and impulsivity-related processes

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 28, 2023

Objective: Binge drinking is characterized by excessive alcohol use and widespread in youth. We explore the relationship between binge drinking's risk factors considering (i) aggregate genetic liability (polygenic score [PGS]) for problems (ii) impulsivity-related processes. examined whether associations PGS were mediated impulsivity, with a possible shared phenotypes impulsivity. Method: included participants from Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents Children (N=2,545 participants) evaluated processes (sensation seeking at age 18 inhibition 24). measured frequency (24 years old) as outcome. Correlations structural equation models used to test hypothesized model relationships among these variables. Results: Higher was related higher both (standardized betas 0.055-0.064, all ps<0.009). also found an association sensation beta=0.224, p<0.0001), but not beta=-0.015, p=0.437). Though mainly direct, proportion (14.61%). Conclusions: Sensation end adolescence may constitute good target prevent adulthood, while role improve our understanding at-risk

Language: Английский

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