The
antibiotic
heliomycin
(resistomycin),
which
is
generated
from
Streptomyces
resistomycificus
,
has
multiple
activities,
including
anticancer
effects.
Heliomycin
was
first
described
in
the
1960s,
but
its
clinical
applications
have
been
hindered
by
extremely
low
solubility.
A
series
of
4-aminomethyl
derivatives
were
synthesized
to
increase
water
solubility;
studies
showed
that
they
had
anti-proliferative
effects,
drug
targets
remained
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
cellular
thermal
shift
assays
and
molecular
docking
simulations
identify
validate
intracellular
water-soluble
derivative,
4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin
(designated
compound
4-dmH),
p53-functional
SAS
p53-mutated
HSC-3
oral
cancer
cells.
Consistent
with
our
silico
studies,
(CETSA)
revealed
that,
addition
SIRT1,
4-dmH
preferentially
targeted
a
tumor-associated
NADH
oxidase
called
tNOX
or
ENOX2.
direct
binding
inhibited
activity
enhanced
ubiquitin-proteasomal
protein
degradation
both
Moreover,
inhibition
decreased
oxidation
NAD
+
diminished
-dependent
SIRT1
deacetylase
activity,
ultimately
inducing
apoptosis
significant
cytotoxicity
cell
types.
We
also
observed
upregulated
tumor
tissues
patients
compared
adjacent
normal
tissues,
suggesting
their
relevance.
Finally,
better
therapeutic
efficacy
confirmed
tumor-bearing
mice,
greater
downregulation
volume
reduction
when
treated
heliomycin.
Taken
together,
vitro
vivo
findings
suggest
multifaceted
properties
enable
it
offer
superior
antitumor
value
parental
heliomycin,
indicated
functions
through
targeting
tNOX-NAD
-SIRT1
axis
induce
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(4), P. 1751 - 1764
Published: April 27, 2023
Pyrimidine
and
its
derivatives
are
associated
with
varieties
of
biological
properties.
Therefore,
we
herein
reported
the
synthesis
four
novel
pyrimidines
(2,
3,
4a,
b)
derivatives.
The
structure
these
molecules
is
confirmed
by
spectroscopic
methods
such
as
IR,
NMR,
Mass
analysis.
electronic
behavior
synthesized
compounds
b
in
silico
drug
design
4
c,
d
was
explained
Density
Functional
Theory
estimations
at
DFT/B3LYP
level
via
6-31
G++
(d,
p)
replicates
geometry.
All
were
screened
for
their
vitro
COX-1
COX-2
inhibitory
activity
compared
to
standards
Celecoxib
Ibuprofen.
Compounds
3
4a
afforded
excellent
activities
IC50
=
5.50
5.05
μM
against
COX-1,
0.85
0.65
COX-2,
respectively.
standard
drugs
Ibuprofen
showed
6.34
3.1
0.56
1.2
Further,
high
potential
docking
SARS-CoV-2
Omicron
protease
&
predicted
drug-likeness
pyrimidine
analogs
using
Molinspiration.
protein
stability,
fluctuations
APO–protein,
protein–ligand
complexes
investigated
through
Molecular
Dynamics
simulations
studies
Desmond
Maestro
11.3
lead
identified.Communicated
Ramaswamy
H.
Sarma
Polycyclic aromatic compounds,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(1), P. 473 - 487
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
We
report
derivatives
of
2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole
as
powerful
anti-TB
and
antioxidant
compounds.
Using
substituted
aryloxy
acetic
acids
(2a–f)
isoniazid
(3)
in
the
presence
phosphorus
oxychloride,
a
series
new
2-(substituted-aryloxymethyl)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles
(4a–f)
are
synthesized.
IR,
1H
NMR,
mass
spectral
data
were
used
to
physically
spectroscopically
describe
synthesized
molecules.
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
calculations
performed
at
DFT/B3LYP
level
using
6-31
G++
(d,
p)
reproduce
structure
geometry.
The
non-linear
visual
characteristic
compounds
is
determined
by
first-order
hyperpolarizability
calculation.
To
analyze
charge
transfer
interface
between
structures,
HOMO
LUMO
investigations
used.
vitro
activity
was
carried
out.
compound
4d
exhibited
excellent
with
MIC
value
3.12
µg/ml.
4b
4c
showed
promising
concentration
10
µg/ml
inhibition
rates
68.36%
69.26%
respectively.
Furthermore,
docking
studies
for
newly
molecules
out
Auto
dock
software
proteins
InhA
(4TZK)
Cytochrome
c
peroxidase
(2X08).
All
strong
binding
affinity
docked
proteins.
Archives of Dermatological Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
317(1)
Published: March 12, 2025
Long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
TINCR
has
been
shown
to
play
a
crucial
regulatory
role
in
various
tumors.
However,
its
specific
mechanism
of
action
cutaneous
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(CSCC)
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
explore
the
lncRNA
CSCC.
We
utilized
overexpression
techniques
effects
on
CSCC
cells.
Methylation-specific
PCR
(MSP)
and
immunoprecipitation
(RIP)
assays
were
used
assess
impact
methylation
promoter
regions
Myc
TERC
genes,
interaction
with
DNA
methyltransferase
1
(DNMT1).
The
results
showed
that
significantly
promoted
(N-MYC,
L-MYC,
c-MYC)
inhibiting
proliferation,
migration,
invasion
MSP
RIP
experiments
further
confirmed
binds
DNMT1,
enhancing
levels
genes.
These
findings
suggest
may
serve
as
potential
therapeutic
target
for
by
regulating
key
oncogenes.
provide
new
insights
into
molecular
mechanisms
highlight
targeting
TINCR.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(10)
Published: March 6, 2024
Abstract
Transcription
factor
p53,
also
known
as
tumor
suppressor
protein.
Encoded
by
the
TP53
gene,
guardian
of
genome
p53
regulates
many
gene
pathways.
Nevertheless,
molecular
mechanisms
functioning
have
been
for
a
few
decades,
and
exact
role
in
cancer
therapy
is
unclear.
Also,
comprehensive
literature
on
heterocycles
p53‐MDM2
protein‐protein
interaction
inhibitors
limited.
This
review
covers
mechanism
its
inhibition
heterocyclic
small
molecules.
We
hope
present
study
will
help
to
develop
anticancer
drugs
that
induce
apoptosis
cells.