Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 3, 2024
Nuclear
receptor
coactivator
4
(NCOA4)
has
recently
been
recognized
as
a
selective
cargo
of
ferritinophagy
participating
in
ferroptosis.
However,
NCOA4
is
also
that
modulates
the
transcriptional
activity
many
vital
nuclear
receptors.
Recent
novel
studies
have
documented
role
healthy
and
pathogenic
conditions
via
its
modulation
iron-
non-iron-dependent
metabolic
pathways.
exhibits
non-ferritinophagic
iron-independent
features
such
promoting
tumorigenesis
erythropoiesis,
immunomodulation,
regulating
autophagy,
DNA
replication
mitosis.
Full-length
human-NCOA4
composed
614
amino
acids,
which
N-terminal
(1-237)
contains
nuclear-receptor-binding
domains,
while
C-terminal
(238-614)
principally
ferritin-binding
domain.
The
exploration
protein
structure
suggests
possesses
additional
significant
complex
functions
based
on
structural
domains.
Intriguingly,
another
three
isoforms
are
produced
by
alternative
splicing
identified,
may
display
disparate
activities
physiological
pathological
processes.
Thus,
become
an
important
bridge
encompasses
interactions
between
immunity
metabolism.
In
this
review,
we
outline
latest
advances
mechanisms
underlying
actions
health
disease
conditions,
providing
insights
into
potential
therapeutic
interventions.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD)
has
become
the
most
prevalent
chronic
worldwide,
but
effective
treatments
are
still
lacking.
disorders
such
as
iron
overload,
glycolysis,
insulin
resistance,
lipid
dysregulation,
and
glutaminolysis
found
to
induce
senescence
ferroptosis,
which
hot
topics
in
research
of
MASLD.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
Hippo–YAP1/TAZ
pathway
is
involved
regulations
metabolism
disorders,
senescence,
inflammation,
fibrosis
MASLD,
their
complex
connections
contrast
roles
also
reported.
In
addition,
therapeutics
based
on
hold
promising
for
MASLD
treatment.
this
review,
we
highlight
regulation
molecular
mechanism
summarize
potential
therapeutic
strategies
by
regulating
pathway.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Ferritinophagy,
the
selective
autophagic
degradation
of
ferritin
to
release
iron,
is
emerging
as
a
critical
regulator
iron
homeostasis
and
key
player
in
pathogenesis
various
liver
diseases.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
mechanisms,
regulation,
multifaceted
roles
ferritinophagy
health
disease.
Ferritinophagy
intricately
regulated
by
several
factors,
including
Nuclear
Receptor
Coactivator
4
(NCOA4),
Iron
regulatory
proteins
signaling
pathways
such
mTOR
AMPK.
These
mechanisms
ensure
proper
utilization
prevent
overload,
which
can
induce
oxidative
stress
ferroptosis.
In
diseases,
exhibits
dual
roles.
fibrosis,
promoting
hepatic
stellate
cells
(HSCs)
cell
senescence
reduce
fibrosis
progression.
However,
non-alcoholic
fatty
disease
(NAFLD),
chronic
may
exacerbate
injury
through
overload
stress.
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
be
harnessed
novel
therapeutic
strategy
inducing
ferroptosis
cancer
cells.
Additionally,
implicated
drug-induced
sepsis-associated
damage,
highlighting
its
broad
impact
on
pathology.
also
explores
crosstalk
between
other
autophagy
pathways,
mitophagy
lipophagy,
collectively
influence
cellular
Understanding
these
interactions
essential
for
developing
comprehensive
strategies
targeting
multiple
pathways.
summary,
complex
dynamic
process
with
significant
implications
provides
an
in-depth
analysis
ferritinophagy's
potential
target,
emphasizing
need
further
research
elucidate
role
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(1), P. 272 - 272
Published: Dec. 29, 2022
Natural
products
have
been
the
most
productive
source
for
development
of
drugs.
Terpenoids
are
a
class
natural
active
with
wide
range
pharmacological
activities
and
therapeutic
effects,
which
can
be
used
to
treat
variety
diseases.
Non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD),
common
metabolic
disorder
worldwide,
results
in
health
burden
economic
problems.
A
literature
search
was
conducted
obtain
information
relevant
treatment
NAFLD
terpenoids
using
electronic
databases,
namely
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Science
Direct,
Springer,
period
2011-2021.
In
total,
we
found
43
NAFLD.
Over
dozen
terpenoid
compounds
origin
were
classified
into
five
categories
according
their
structure:
monoterpenoids,
sesquiterpenoids,
diterpenoids,
triterpenoids,
tetraterpenoids.
We
that
play
role
NAFLD,
mainly
by
regulating
lipid
metabolism
disorder,
insulin
resistance,
oxidative
stress,
inflammation.
The
AMPK,
PPARs,
Nrf-2,
SIRT
1
pathways
main
targets
treatment.
promising
drugs
will
potentially
create
more
opportunities
However,
current
studies
restricted
animal
cell
experiments,
lack
clinical
research
systematic
structure-activity
relationship
(SAR)
studies.
future,
should
further
enrich
on
mechanism
terpenoids,
carry
out
SAR
research,
increase
likelihood
breakthrough
insights
field.
The FASEB Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
36(12)
Published: Nov. 18, 2022
To
explore
the
effect
of
curcumol
on
autophagy
and
ferroptosis
hepatic
stellate
cells,
to
clarify
molecular
mechanism
its
anti-hepatic
fibrosis.
In
present
study,
we
report
that
promotes
death
activated
HSCs
reduces
deposition
extracellular
matrix.
Interestingly,
treatment
can
trigger
eliminate
characterized
by
iron
overload,
lipid
ROS
accumulation,
glutathione
depletion,
peroxidation.
Curcumol
HSC
autophagy,
which
may
be
key
for
induction
ferroptosis.
It
is
worth
noting
upregulation
nuclear
receptor
coactivator
4
(NCOA4)
play
a
mechanism.
NCOA4
mediates
release
ions
induces
occurrence
Overall,
in
degradation
FTH1
complexes,
releases
ions,
leads
ferroptosis,
an
important
fibrosis
effect.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Nov. 25, 2023
During
the
process
of
wound
healing,
fibroblasts
migrate
to
site
and
perform
essential
functions
in
promoting
cell
proliferation,
as
well
synthesizing
secreting
extracellular
matrix
(ECM).
However,
diabetic
wounds,
senescent
exhibit
impaired
proliferative
capacity
fail
synthesize
ECM
components.
Pyruvate
dehydrogenase
kinase
4
(PDK4),
a
key
enzyme
regulating
energy
metabolism,
has
been
implicated
modulating
cellular
senescence
fibroblast
function.
its
specific
role
wounds
remains
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
series
vivo
vitro
experiments
using
STZ-induced
mice
human
dermal
fibroblasts.
We
evaluated
markers,
including
SA-β-gal,
P53,
P16,
P21,
PAI-1,
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
(SASP)
factors.
Finally,
observed
that
PDK4
increased
normal
but
expression
was
insufficient
wounds.
Significantly,
overexpression
demonstrated
potential
accelerate
healing
improve
both
vitro.
Furthermore,
our
study
elucidated
underlying
mechanism
by
which
improved
through
enhancement
glycolysis
regulation
YAP
JNK
pathway.
The
effect
dependent
on
metabolic
reprogramming
subsequent
reduction
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
mediated
PDK4.
Overall,
findings
highlight
promising
therapeutic
target
for
addressing