Effects of Shift Work on the Eating Behavior of Police Officers on Patrol

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 12(4), P. 999 - 999

Published: April 4, 2020

Recent studies indicate that the timing of food intake can significantly affect metabolism and weight management. Workers operating at atypical times 24-h day are risk disturbed feeding patterns. Given increased gain, obesity metabolic syndrome in shift working populations, further research is required to understand whether their eating behavior could contribute these risks. The objective this study was characterize dietary patterns police officers across different types shifts natural environments. Thirty-one (six women; aged 32.1 ± 5.4 years, mean SD) from province Quebec, Canada, participated a 28- 35-day study, comprising 9- 12-h morning, evening, night alternating with rest days. Sleep work were recorded actigraphy diaries. For least 24 h during each type day, participants logged nutrient by timestamped photographs on smartphones. Macronutrient composition caloric content estimated registered dieticians using Nutrition Data System for Research database. analyzed linear mixed effects models circular ANOVA. More calories consumed relative individual requirements days than both evening- night-shift (p = 0.001), largely sourced fat 0.004) carbohydrate (trend, p 0.064) intake. Regardless, proportions carbohydrates, fat, protein did not differ between night, 2300 0600 h, any other < 0.001). Caloric occurred later (2308 0114 (1525 0029 h; 0.01) dispersed longer window (13.9 3.1 vs. 11.3 1.8 SD). As macronutrient similar lower, finding meals versus consistent emerging hypotheses implicate biological intake—rather its quantity or composition—as differentiating factor worker health.

Language: Английский

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Ruminiclostridium 5, Parabacteroides distasonis, and bile acid profile are modulated by prebiotic diet and associate with facilitated sleep/clock realignment after chronic disruption of rhythms

Brain Behavior and Immunity, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 97, P. 150 - 166

Published: July 7, 2021

Language: Английский

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Circadian rhythms in adaptive immunity and vaccination

Seminars in Immunopathology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 44(2), P. 193 - 207

Published: Nov. 25, 2021

Language: Английский

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The Effects of Shift Work on Cardio-Metabolic Diseases and Eating Patterns

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(11), P. 4178 - 4178

Published: Nov. 22, 2021

Energy metabolism is tightly linked with circadian rhythms, exposure to ambient light, sleep/wake, fasting/eating, and rest/activity cycles. External factors, such as shift work, lead a disruption of these often called misalignment. Circadian misalignment has an impact on some physiological markers. However, proxy measurements do not immediately translate into major clinical health outcomes, shown by later detrimental effects work cardio-metabolic disorders. This review focuses the rhythms its implications in disorders eating patterns. Shift appears be risk factor overweight, obesity, type 2 diabetes, elevated blood pressure, metabolic syndrome. past studies showed discordant findings regarding changes lipid profile Most were either small short lab studies, or bigger longer cohort which could measure outcomes detailed manner. These two designs explain heterogeneity schedules, occupations, sample size, methods across studies. Given burden non-communicable diseases growing concerns about workers’ health, novel approaches study real contexts are needed would allow better understanding interlocked factors potential mechanisms involved onset

Language: Английский

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Rotating Night Shift Work and Healthy Aging After 24 Years of Follow-up in the Nurses' Health Study

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 5(5), P. e2210450 - e2210450

Published: May 4, 2022

Rotating night shift work is associated with higher mortality. Whether it also overall health among those who survive to older ages remains unclear.

Language: Английский

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