The direct drivers of recent global anthropogenic biodiversity loss

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(45)

Published: Nov. 9, 2022

Effective policies to halt biodiversity loss require knowing which anthropogenic drivers are the most important direct causes. Whereas previous knowledge has been limited in scope and rigor, here we statistically synthesize empirical comparisons of recent driver impacts found through a wide-ranging review. We show that land/sea use change dominant worldwide. Direct exploitation natural resources ranks second pollution third; climate invasive alien species have significantly less than top two drivers. The oceans, where dominate, different hierarchy from land fresh water. It also varies among types indicators. For example, is more community composition changes populations. Stopping global requires actions tackle all major their interactions, not some them isolation.

Language: Английский

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Overcoming the coupled climate and biodiversity crises and their societal impacts

Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 380(6642)

Published: April 20, 2023

Earth's biodiversity and human societies face pollution, overconsumption of natural resources, urbanization, demographic shifts, social economic inequalities, habitat loss, many which are exacerbated by climate change. Here, we review links among climate, biodiversity, society develop a roadmap toward sustainability. These include limiting warming to 1.5°C effectively conserving restoring functional ecosystems on 30 50% land, freshwater, ocean "scapes." We envision mosaic interconnected protected shared spaces, including intensively used strengthen self-sustaining the capacity people nature adapt mitigate change, nature's contributions people. Fostering interlinked human, ecosystem, planetary health for livable future urgently requires bold implementation transformative policy interventions through institutions, governance, systems from local global levels.

Language: Английский

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How do ESG affect the spillover of green innovation among peer firms? Mechanism discussion and performance study

Journal of Business Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 158, P. 113648 - 113648

Published: Jan. 11, 2023

Language: Английский

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Security risks from climate change and environmental degradation: implications for sustainable land use transformation in the Global South

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63, P. 101322 - 101322

Published: July 4, 2023

Climate change and environmental degradation remain the most complex challenges that present future generations of humankind face raise several security risks have received relatively little attention in literature. This paper aims to review evidence arising from these Global South provide forward-looking perspectives on how increase resilience affected individuals communities. We see diverse land use strategies as a key element drive transformation towards greater sustainability resilience. propose rural should be geared promotion resource biodiversity conservation, development agroforestry, tree-based farming systems, diversification crops, utilization climate-resilient cultivars, neglected under-utilized plants. These actions would contribute addressing stemming interconnected climate degradation.

Language: Английский

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Actions to halt biodiversity loss generally benefit the climate

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 28(9), P. 2846 - 2874

Published: Jan. 31, 2022

The two most urgent and interlinked environmental challenges humanity faces are climate change biodiversity loss. We entering a pivotal decade for both the international agendas with sharpening of ambitious strategies targets by Convention on Biological Diversity United Nations Framework Climate Change. Within their respective Conventions, have largely been addressed separately. There is evidence that conservation actions halt, slow or reverse loss can simultaneously anthropogenic mediated significantly. This review highlights which largest potential mitigation change. note mainly synergistic benefits few antagonistic trade-offs mitigation. Specifically, we identify direct co-benefits in 14 out 21 action draft post-2020 global framework Diversity, notwithstanding many indirect links also support These relationships context scale-dependent; therefore, showcase examples local be incentivized, guided prioritized objectives targets. close interlinkages between biodiversity, mitigation, other nature's contributions to people good quality life seldom as integrated they should management policy. aims re-emphasize vital timely manner, major Conferences Parties about negotiate strategic frameworks goals decades come.

Language: Английский

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Interconnecting global threats: climate change, biodiversity loss, and infectious diseases

The Lancet Planetary Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(4), P. e270 - e283

Published: April 1, 2024

The concurrent pressures of rising global temperatures, rates and incidence species decline, emergence infectious diseases represent an unprecedented planetary crisis. Intergovernmental reports have drawn focus to the escalating climate biodiversity crises connections between them, but interactions among all three been largely overlooked. Non-linearities dampening reinforcing make considering interconnections essential anticipating challenges. In this Review, we define exemplify causal pathways that link change, loss, disease. A literature assessment case studies show mechanisms certain pairs are better understood than others full triad is rarely considered. Although challenges evaluating these interactions—including a mismatch in scales, data availability, methods—are substantial, current approaches would benefit from expanding scientific cultures embrace interdisciplinarity integrating animal, human, environmental perspectives. Considering suite be transformative for health by identifying potential co-benefits mutually beneficial scenarios, highlighting where narrow on solutions one pressure might aggravate another.

Language: Английский

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Biodiversity conservation in the context of climate change: Facing challenges and management strategies

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 937, P. 173377 - 173377

Published: May 23, 2024

Language: Английский

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It's time to broaden what we consider a ‘blue carbon ecosystem’

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(5)

Published: May 1, 2024

Abstract Photoautotrophic marine ecosystems can lock up organic carbon in their biomass and the associated sediments they trap over millennia are thus regarded as blue ecosystems. Because of ability to for millennia, is receiving much attention within United Nations' 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development a nature‐based solution (NBS) climate change, but classically still focuses on seagrass meadows, mangrove forests, tidal marshes. However, other coastal could also be important storage, remain largely neglected both cycling budgets NBS strategic planning. Using meta‐analysis 253 research publications, we identify ecosystems—including mud flats, fjords, coralline algal (rhodolith) beds, some components or coral reef systems—with strong capacity act sinks certain situations. Features that promote burial these ‘non‐classical’ included: (1) balancing release by calcification via uptake at individual ecosystem levels; (2) high rates allochthonous supply because particle trapping capacity; (3) preservation low remineralization rates; (4) location depositional environments. Some features context‐dependent, meaning were locations, not others. Therefore, provide universal framework evaluate likelihood given behave sink context. Overall, this paper seeks encourage consideration non‐classical strategies, allowing more complete accounting.

Language: Английский

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Thermal comfort modeling, aspects of land use in urban planning and spatial exposition under future climate parameters

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Language: Английский

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How do we best synergize climate mitigation actions to co‐benefit biodiversity?

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 28(8), P. 2555 - 2577

Published: Dec. 24, 2021

A multitude of actions to protect, sustainably manage and restore natural modified ecosystems can have co-benefits for both climate mitigation biodiversity conservation. Reducing greenhouse emissions limit warming less than 1.5 or 2°C above preindustrial levels, as outlined in the Paris Agreement, yield strong land, freshwater marine reduce amplifying feedbacks from ecosystem changes. Not all strategies are equally effective at producing co-benefits, some fact counterproductive. Moreover, social implications often overlooked within climate-biodiversity nexus. Protecting biodiverse carbon-rich environments, ecological restoration potentially habitats, deliberate creation novel taking into consideration a locally adapted meaningful (i.e. full consequences considered) mix these measures, result most robust win-win solutions. These be further enhanced by avoidance narrow goals, long-term views minimizing losses intact ecosystems. In this review paper, we first discuss various that evidence demonstrates negatively impact biodiversity, resulting unseen unintended negative consequences. We then examine co-deliver societal benefits. give examples solutions, categorized 'protect, restore, create', different regions world could expanded, upscaled used innovation.

Language: Английский

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