Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
199(1), P. 109 - 127
Published: Oct. 7, 2021
Abstract
We
studied
the
rupicolous
and
dioecious
species
of
Bakerantha
(Bromeliaceae)
that
grow
as
narrow
endemics
in
central-eastern
Mexico.
aimed
to
describe
spatio-temporal
framework
which
its
originated
using
a
phylogeographic
population
genetics
approach.
carried
out
analyses
on
29
populations
five
spp.,
plastid
nuclear
DNA
sequences.
The
data
were
used
analyse
their
diversity,
genetic
structure
demography,
carry
molecular
dating
reconstruction
ancestral
area.
Our
revealed
speciation
began
Late
Pliocene,
associated
with
vicariance
resulting
from
rise
Trans-Mexican
Volcanic
Belt,
barrier
isolated
spp.
north
south,
subsequent
dispersal
events
Sierra
Madre
Oriental.
Genetic
suggest
have
achieved
high
degree
differentiation
variation,
but
most
them
lack
intraspecific
structure,
even
though
remained
stable
over
time
due
life
history
traits.
BMC Evolutionary Biology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: June 5, 2017
Geographical
and
temporal
patterns
of
diversification
in
bee
hummingbirds
(Mellisugini)
were
assessed
with
respect
to
the
evolution
migration,
critical
for
colonization
North
America.
We
generated
a
dated
multilocus
phylogeny
Mellisugini
based
on
dense
sampling
using
Bayesian
inference,
maximum-likelihood
maximum
parsimony
methods,
reconstructed
ancestral
states
distributional
areas
framework
migratory
behavior
parsimony,
re-rooting
methods.
All
phylogenetic
analyses
confirmed
monophyly
inclusion
Atthis,
Calothorax,
Doricha,
Eulidia,
Mellisuga,
Microstilbon,
Myrmia,
Tilmatura,
Thaumastura.
consists
two
clades:
(1)
South
American
species
(including
Tilmatura
dupontii),
(2)
distributed
Central
America
Caribbean
islands.
The
second
clade
four
subclades:
Mexican
(Calothorax,
Doricha)
(Archilochus,
Calliphlox,
Mellisuga)
sheartails,
Calypte,
Selasphorus
(incl.
Atthis).
Coalescent-based
dating
places
origin
mid-to-late
Miocene,
crown
ages
most
subclades
early
Pliocene,
subsequent
splits
Pleistocene.
Bee
reached
western
by
end
Miocene
mellisuginid
(bee
hummingbirds)
was
as
sedentary,
independent
gains
during
Mellisugini.
Early
migration
best
explained
biogeographic
within
repeated
long-distance
different
lineages
America,
contributing
radiation
hummingbirds.
Comparative
phylogeography
is
needed
test
whether
resulted
from
northward
expansion
southern
sedentary
populations.
Parasites & Vectors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Sept. 14, 2021
Hepatozoon
canis
is
a
protozoan
transmitted
to
dogs
and
other
wild
carnivores
by
the
ingestion
of
ticks
containing
mature
oocysts
considered
principal
cause
canine
hepatozoonosis
in
world.
Here,
we
examined
ribosomal
RNA
18S
gene
sequence
variation
determine
genetic
differences
phylogeographic
diversity
H.
from
various
geographical
areas
around
world.We
used
550
publicly
available
sequences
46
countries
assess
haplotype
relationships,
structure,
indices,
relationships
among
populations.
We
performed
neutrality
tests
pairwise
comparisons
fixation
index
(FST)
values
between
groups
FST
To
whether
populations
are
structured,
analyses
molecular
variance
(AMOVAs)
spatial
analysis
(SAMOVA)
were
performed.The
dataset
yielded
76
haplotypes.
Differentiation
indicated
that
there
no
phylogeographical
structure
(GST
=
0.302
±
0.0475).
Moreover,
when
samples
grouped
continents
significant
was
obtained,
meaning
genetically
differentiated.
The
AMOVA
showed
57.4%
explained
within
all
locations
treated
as
single
group
revealed
population
into
two,
three,
four
(FCT,
p
>
0.05),
suggesting
dispersal
high.
SAMOVA
FCT
for
K
5.
Tajima's
D
Fu's
Fs
show
have
undergone
recent
expansion,
mismatch
distribution
expansion
(multimodal
distribution).The
current
data
confirmed
does
not
or
structure.
haplotypes
exhibit
low
differentiation,
due
flow
These
results
provide
pivotal
information
required
future
detailed
establish
control
strategies
this
parasite.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: March 29, 2018
Host
specialization
after
host
shifting
is
traditionally
viewed
as
the
pathway
to
speciation
in
parasitic
plants.
However,
geographical
and
environmental
changes
can
also
influence
parasite
speciation,
through
hybridization
processes.
Here
we
investigated
impact
of
past
climatic
fluctuations,
environment,
shifts
on
genetic
structure
patterns
gene
flow
between
Psittacanthus
calyculatus
P.
schiedeanus,
a
Mesoamerican
species
complex.
Using
microsatellites
(408
individuals),
document
moderate
diversity
but
high
differentiation
widespread
parental
clusters,
dry
pine-oak
forests
schiedeanus
cloud
forests.
Bayesian
analyses
identified
third
cluster,
with
admixture
clusters
areas
xeric
tropical
levels
migration
rates
following
secondary
contact.
Coincidently
associations
these
differ
from
those
species,
suggesting
that
played
role
shifts.
Overall,
observed
geographic
suggest
populations
could
have
entered
distinct
evolutionary
pathway.
The
results
provide
evidence
for
highlights
importance
Pleistocene
climate
changes,
habitat
differences,
potential
history
Neotropical
mistletoes.
Tropical Conservation Science,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
The
state
of
Oaxaca
is
positioned
in
a
rather
unique
biogeographical
position
with
the
highest
diversity
vascular
plants
Mexico.
isolation
xeric
valleys
surrounded
by
complex
mountain
ranges
supplies
an
excellent
opportunity
to
investigate
influence
Pleistocene
events
on
species.
To
test
for
alternative
hypotheses
glacial
refugia,
we
used
sequences
two
chloroplast
markers
examine
phylogeographic
patterns
endemic
mistletoe
species
Psittacanthus
auriculatus
(Loranthaceae)
across
its
known
range
and
conducted
ecological
niche
modeling
(ENM)
explore
changes
distribution
through
present,
future,
palaeo
periods.
Our
results
revealed
groups
corresponding
individuals/populations
from
northern
locations
(western
valleys),
those
southern
localities
at
central
Oaxaca.
A
significant
genetic
signal
differentiation,
demographic
stability,
contraction
suitable
habitat
during
Last
Glacial
Maximum
predicted
ENMs
strongly
supported
scenario
fragmentation
Late
Pleistocene.
We
conclude
that
differentiation
P.
consistent
model
cycles
expansion
interglacials
no
major
under
future
scenarios
climate
change.
findings
verified
profound
effects
climatic
fluctuations
this
species,
low
within
populations
highlights,
paradoxically,
urgency
preserving
vulnerable
yet
parasitic
mistletoes.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
132(2), P. 359 - 373
Published: Nov. 11, 2020
Abstract
Lycianthes
moziniana
(Solanaceae:
Capsiceae)
is
a
perennial
herb
with
edible
fruits
that
endemic
to
Mexico.
Three
varieties
are
recognized,
all
known
in
the
Mexican
Transition
Zone.
var.
margaretiana
grows
Sierra
Madre
Oriental,
whereas
L.
common
along
Trans-Mexican
Volcanic
Belt
and
Occidental.
oaxacana
found
exclusively
del
Sur.
The
Zone
complex
geological,
climatic
biogeographical
area,
result
of
tectonic
volcanic
activity
has
promoted
genetic
divergence
speciation.
We
determined
variation
structure
moziniana.
Using
phylogeographical
approaches,
we
described
demographic
history
evolutionary
processes
leading
its
divergence.
intergenic
spacers
rpl32-trnL
ycf1
were
sequenced
for
133
individuals
pertaining
15
populations.
genealogical
relationships
analysed
using
haplotype
networks.
Finally,
based
on
ecological
niche
models,
inferred
palaeodistribution
during
Pleistocene.
differences
haplogroups
matched
three
varieties.
Geological
events
facilitated
these
results.
isolated
populations
Oriental
Sur,
while
allowing
migration
Occidental,
middle
Holocene.
Botany,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
96(2), P. 121 - 133
Published: Dec. 8, 2017
Mexico
is
a
center
of
diversification
for
the
genus
Quercus,
with
an
important
number
taxa
occurring
along
Trans-Mexican
Volcanic
Belt
(TMVB).
However,
impact
interaction
between
historical
and
current
climatic
variation
geological
heterogeneity
in
TMVB
on
genetic
phenotypic
within
oak
species
has
been
scarcely
investigated.
We
used
chloroplast
DNA
microsatellites
geometric
morphometrics
analysis
leaf
shape
to
understand
differentiation
populations
Quercus
deserticola
Trel.,
which
inhabits
dry
highlands
TMVB.
Ecological
niche
modeling
present-day
conditions
projections
into
past
scenarios
were
performed
evaluate
influence
environmental
variables
evolutionary
history
species.
Results
showed
high
diversity
(h
S
=
0.774)
structure
(R
ST
0.75)
morphological
subdivision
two
clusters,
corresponding
west/south
east/north
sectors
Q.
geographic
distribution.
indicated
that
potential
distribution
remained
similar
from
late
Pleistocene
present.
Seemingly,
phylogeographic
shaped
by
low
seed-mediated
gene
flow
mostly
local
migration
patterns.
In
turn,
responding
climate
differences
either
through
plasticity
or
adaptation.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
186(3), P. 334 - 360
Published: Dec. 13, 2017
We
evaluate
phylogeographical
patterns
of
Psittacanthus
mayanus
(Loranthaceae),
a
widely
distributed
mistletoe
species
on
the
Yucatán
Peninsula
and
Chiapas,
using
nuclear
plastid
markers.
An
analysis
phylogeographic
population
structure
demography
Bayesian
inference
methods
were
conducted
P.
from
16
localities
across
range
species.
To
assess
historical
processes
changes
through
Pleistocene
climatic
cycles
that
may
have
affected
distribution
demographic
history
species,
current
potential
was
modelled
ecological
niche
modelling
(ENM)
projected
onto
mid
Holocene
(MH),
Last
Glacial
Maximum
(LGM)
Inter
(LIG).
exhibited
higher
haplotype
nucleotide
diversity
in
southern
part
its
than
northern
part.
Two
divergent
lineages
revealed
phylogenetic
analyses
ribotypes
haplotypes.
Populations
portion
probably
experienced
recent
growth,
whereas
populations
Chiapas
are
marked
by
stability
isolation.
Approximate
computation
(ABC)
strongly
supported
scenario
post-glacial
growth.
ENM
results
indicate
expanded
connected
into
during
LGM
conditions
colonized
fragmented
MH
conditions.
According
to
ABC
results,
genetic
differentiation
be
linked
effects
glacial/interglacial
environmental
factors,
which
Petén
province
currently
covered
with
semideciduous
tropical
rain
forest
followed
northward
expansion,
southwards
contractions
colonization
northernmost
province,
region
seasonally
dry
deciduous
forest.
Our
highlight
influence
events
shaping
geographical
variation
Neotropical
lowland
The
provide
an
opportunity
investigate
further
evolution
Mexican
biodiversity.