Using fuzzy decision support to create a positive mental health environment for preschoolers DOI Creative Commons
Xinyue Li

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 10, 2025

The preschool period is a crucial time for behavioural and social-emotional development the cultivation of mental well-being. Preschoolers may be affected by various traumatic problems. During this process, preschoolers develop hazardous behaviours such as defiance, aggression, speech delays, difficulty socializing, emotional dysregulation. To assess their health before starting school, need early detection, intervention, assessment. However, data shortages, heterogeneity, privacy issues, model interpretability, generalization restrictions hamper review process. This study sought to improve toddlers' behaviour creating an effective decision-making mechanism. uses fuzzy decision support (FDS) system using rules degree membership function overcome obstacles. Fuzzified from Preschool Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PPSC) was utilized preschoolers' behavior. Follow guidelines decrease uncertainty get set value. Afterwards, de-fuzzification done according level needed make decisions. FDS process identifies relationship between child's attention with maximum accuracy (97.98%), specificity (96.79%), sensitivity (97.08%), minimum error (0.28). Behavioural prediction helps activities effectively. system's excellence analyzed different metrics, ensuring 96.79% 97.98% accuracy. dataset used in lack sufficient diversity, limiting generalizability findings across socio-economic, cultural, demographic groups. Future work should explore integrating real-time collection methods like wearable devices or mobile applications gather more comprehensive dynamic data.

Language: Английский

Depression in young people DOI
Anita Thapar, Olga Eyre, Vikram Patel

et al.

The Lancet, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 400(10352), P. 617 - 631

Published: Aug. 1, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

454
Bacteroides-dominant gut microbiome of late infancy is associated with enhanced neurodevelopment DOI Creative Commons
Sukhpreet K. Tamana, Hein M. Tun,

Theodore Konya

et al.

Gut Microbes, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Dysbiosis of gut microbiota has been retrospectively linked to autism spectrum disorders but the temporal association between and early neurodevelopment in healthy infants is largely unknown. We undertook this study determine associations at two critical periods during infancy a general population birth cohort.Here, we analyzed data from 405 (199 females) CHILD (Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development) Cohort Study. Neurodevelopmental outcomes were objectively assessed using Bayley Scale Development (BSID-III) 1 2 years age. Microbiota profiling with 16S rRNA gene sequencing was conducted on fecal samples obtained mean age 4 12 months.Using clustering methods, identified three groups based relative abundance months: Proteobacteria-dominant cluster (22.4% higher months), Firmicutes-dominant (46.0% months) Bacteroidetes-dominant (31.6% months). Relative cluster, associated scores for cognitive (4.8 points; FDRp = .02), language (4.2 FDRp≤0.001), motor (3.1 .03) development models adjusted covariates. When stratified by sex, only male had more favorable (5.9 points, .06) (7.9 FDRp≤0.001) development. Genus Bacteroides positively correlated 2. Fully linear mixed model analysis revealed positive change performance years, predominantly among males. No evident 4-month clusters BSID-II scores. Noteworthy that enhanced sphingolipid synthesis metabolism, antagonism or competition Streptococcus characteristic microbiota.This found strong evidence Bacteroidetes late subsequent neurodevelopment, most prominently males not females.

Language: Английский

Citations

113
The global prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: An umbrella review of meta-analyses DOI Creative Commons
Getinet Ayano, Sileshi Demelash,

Yitbarek Gizachew

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 339, P. 860 - 866

Published: July 24, 2023

Emerging epidemiological data suggest that hundreds of primary studies have examined the prevalence ADHD in children and adolescents dozens systematic view meta-analyses been conducted on subject. The purpose this umbrella review is to provide a robust synthesis evidence from these reviews meta-analyses.

Language: Английский

Citations

100
Association of Childhood Externalizing, Internalizing, and Comorbid Symptoms With Long-term Economic and Social Outcomes DOI Creative Commons
Francis Vergunst, Melissa Commisso, Marie‐Claude Geoffroy

et al.

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. e2249568 - e2249568

Published: Jan. 9, 2023

Importance Little is known about the long-term economic and social outcomes for children with longitudinally assessed comorbid externalizing internalizing symptoms, especially compared symptoms or only. Objective To examine association between childhood trajectories of externalizing, internalizing, outcomes. Design, Setting, Participants A 32-year prospective cohort study linked administrative data was conducted in school-aged participants aged 6 to 12 years Québec Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Children (N = 3017) followed up from 1985 2017. Data analysis August 1, 2021, March 31, 2022. Exposures Teacher-rated behavioral were used categorize age into developmental profiles using group-based trajectory modeling. Main Outcomes Measures Multivariable regression models test symptom profile group adult employment earnings, welfare receipt, intimate partnership status, having living household. Participant sex, IQ, socioeconomic background adjusted for. Results Of 3017 this sample, 1594 (52.8%) male 1423 (47.2%) female. Per confidentiality rules established by Statistics Canada, income variables rounded base 100 count 10; mean (SD) 37 (0.29) at follow-up. Four identified: no/low (n 1369 [45.4%]), high (882 [29.2%]), (354 [11.7%]), (412 [13.7%]) symptoms. Compared profile, externalizing–only earned $5904 (95% CI, −$7988 −$3821) less per year had 2.0 1.58-2.53) times higher incidence while $8473 −$11 228 −$5717) year, a 2.07 1.51-2.83) lower (incident rate ratio [IRR], 0.89; 95% 0.80-0.99). fared poorly: they $15 031 −$18 030 −$12 031) 3.79 2.75-5.23) annual likely have an partner (IRR, 0.71; 0.63-0.79) household 0.86; 0.80-0.92). Estimated lost earnings over 40-year working career $140 515 $201 657 $357 737 profiles. Conclusions Relevance In study, exhibiting sustained increased risk poor middle age. These findings suggest that problems vulnerable early detection support are indicated.

Language: Английский

Citations

55
Current virtual reality-based rehabilitation interventions in neuro-developmental disorders at developmental ages DOI Creative Commons
Micaela Capobianco, Concetto Puzzo, Matteo Carandini

et al.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

This mini-review examines the available papers about virtual reality (VR) as a tool for diagnosis or therapy of neurodevelopmental disorders, focusing on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum (ASD), and Specific Learning Disorders (SLD). Through search literature, we selected 62 studies published between 1998 2024. After exclusion criteria, our synoptic table includes 32 ADHD (17 were diagnostic evaluation 15 therapeutic interventions), 2 pure ASD, SLD. These cover total 8,139 participants with (ages 3-19), 458 ASD 4-19), 162 SLD 7-11). Results show that VR offers high ecological validity enables improvements in cognitive social skills. Specifically, individuals ADHD, showed benefits attention executive function, optimal results when combined pharmacological treatments. For kids, proved effective enhancing skills emotional regulation through personalized scenarios. However, literature remains limited, suggesting an evolving area research. Despite limitations related to small sample sizes technology costs, presents promising outlook clinical intervention neuro-developmental supporting enhanced safe controlled environment. We conclude both immersive non-immersive represents valuable supplement traditional therapies, allowing approaches.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Oppositional defiant disorder DOI
David J. Hawes, Frances Gardner, Mark R. Dadds

et al.

Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: June 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Intervention and Implementation Characteristics to Enhance Father Engagement: A Systematic Review of Parenting Interventions DOI Open Access
Juan Carlos González, Corinna C. Klein, Miya L. Barnett

et al.

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(2), P. 445 - 458

Published: March 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

28
Personalizing Nutrition Strategies: Bridging Research and Public Health DOI Open Access
Vicente Javier Clemente‐Suárez, Helia Carmen Peris-Ramos, Laura Redondo-Flórez

et al.

Journal of Personalized Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 305 - 305

Published: March 13, 2024

In recent years, although life expectancy has increased significantly, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continue to pose a significant threat the health of global population. Therefore, eating habits have been recognized as key modifiable factors that influence people’s and well-being. For this reason, it is interesting study dietary patterns, since human diet complex mixture macronutrients, micronutrients, bioactive compounds, can modulate multiple physiological processes, including immune function, metabolism, inflammation. To ensure data we acquired were current relevant, searched primary secondary sources, scientific journals, bibliographic indexes, databases in last 15 years with most relevant articles. After search, observed all research on NCDs suggests critical factor shaping an individual’s outcomes. Thus, cardiovascular, metabolic, mental, dental, visual depends largely intake, nutritional behaviors. A high processed refined foods, added sugars, saturated fats increase risk developing chronic diseases. On other hand, rich whole, nutrient-dense such vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes, adherence Mediterranean improve health’s people.

Language: Английский

Citations

12
The ‘revolving door’ of mental illness: A meta‐analysis and systematic review of current versus lifetime rates of psychological disorders DOI Creative Commons
Rachel E. Menzies, Bethany Richmond, Louise Sharpe

et al.

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(2), P. 178 - 196

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

Therapists have long observed a phenomenon referred to as the 'revolving door' of mental health services, in which individuals often develop, seek treatment for, and recover from multiple illnesses across their life. However, this has not been systematically examined. If is widespread, one would expect that number lifetime disorders exceed current disorders. The aim meta-analysis was test hypothesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Parenting style and child mental health at preschool age: evidence from rural China DOI Creative Commons
Lei Wang, Jing Tian, Scott Rozelle

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: April 24, 2024

Abstract Background Mental health problems among children at preschool age are a common issue across the world. As shown in literature, caregiver’s parenting style can play critical role child development. This study aims to examine associations between and mental (or not) of their when he/she is rural China. Methods Participants were children, aged 49 65 months, primary caregivers. The caregivers sample completed Parenting Styles Dimensions Questionnaire, Short Version, Strengths Difficulties questionnaire that elicited socio-demographic characteristics. level cognitive development each was assessed using Wechsler Preschool Primary Scale Intelligence, Fourth Edition. Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression multivariable analysis used analyze data. Results prevalence high (31.6%). If caregiver practices an authoritative style, it found be negatively associated with child. In contrast, authoritarian positively Compared those subgroup combination low or have positive association problems. A number demographic characteristics adoption different styles. Conclusion Different styles (including authoritative, authoritarian, authoritarian) had children. programs aim improve (favoring styles) should promoted effort status

Language: Английский

Citations

8