International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(23), P. 14824 - 14824
Published: Nov. 26, 2022
Drought
is
a
global
threat
that
affects
agricultural
production.
Plants
have
evolved
several
adaptive
strategies
to
cope
with
drought.
Stomata
are
essential
structures
for
plants
control
water
status
and
photosynthesis
rate.
Stomatal
closure
an
efficient
way
reduce
loss
improve
survivability
under
drought
conditions.
The
opening
of
stomata
depend
on
the
turgor
pressure
in
guard
cells.
Three
key
signaling
molecules,
including
abscisic
acid
(ABA),
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
calcium
ion
(Ca2+),
play
pivotal
roles
controlling
stomatal
closure.
sense
water-deficit
signal
mainly
via
leaves
roots.
On
one
hand,
ABA
actively
synthesized
root
leaf
vascular
tissues
transported
other
roots
synthesize
CLAVATA3/EMBRYO-SURROUNDING
REGION
RELATED
25
(CLE25)
peptide,
which
cells
promote
synthesis.
perceived
by
pyrabactin
resistance
(PYR)/PYR1-like
(PYL)/regulatory
components
receptor
(RCAR)
receptors,
inactivate
PP2C,
resulting
activating
protein
kinases
SnRK2s.
Many
proteins
regulating
activated
SnRK2s
phosphorylation.
ABA-activated
apoplastic
ROS
production
outside
transportation
into
H2O2
can
be
directly
sensed
kinase,
HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE-INDUCED
CA2+
INCREASES1
(HPCA1),
induces
activation
Ca2+
channels
cytomembrane
cells,
triggers
increase
cytoplasm
In
this
review,
we
focused
discussing
transduction
ABA,
ROS,
response
critical
genes
identified
function
process
serve
as
candidate
genetic
engineering
crops.
review
summarizes
recent
advances
provides
new
insights
regulation
stress
clues
improvement
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
222(4), P. 1690 - 1704
Published: Jan. 21, 2019
Contents
Summary
I.
Introduction
II.
Cold
stress
and
physiological
responses
in
plants
III.
Sensing
of
cold
signals
IV.
Messenger
molecules
involved
signal
transduction
V.
VI.
Conclusions
perspectives
Acknowledgements
References
SUMMARY:
is
a
major
environmental
factor
that
seriously
affects
plant
growth
development,
influences
crop
productivity.
Plants
have
evolved
series
mechanisms
allow
them
to
adapt
at
both
the
molecular
levels.
Over
past
two
decades,
much
progress
has
been
made
identifying
crucial
components
cold-stress
tolerance
dissecting
their
regulatory
mechanisms.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
our
understanding
signalling
put
forward
open
questions
field
responses.
Answering
these
should
help
elucidate
underlying
stress.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Feb. 28, 2019
Dynamic
environmental
changes
such
as
extreme
temperature,
water
scarcity
and
high
salinity
affect
plant
growth,
survival,
reproduction.
Plants
have
evolved
sophisticated
regulatory
mechanisms
to
adapt
these
unfavorable
conditions,
many
of
which
interface
with
hormone
signaling
pathways.
Abiotic
stresses
alter
the
production
distribution
phytohormones
that
in
turn
mediate
stress
responses
at
least
part
through
hormone-
stress-responsive
transcription
factors.
Among
these,
APETALA2/ETHYLENE
RESPONSIVE
FACTOR
(AP2/ERF)
family
factors
(AP2/ERFs)
emerged
key
regulators
various
responses,
they
also
respond
hormones
improved
survival
during
conditions.
Apart
from
participation
specific
stresses,
AP2/ERFs
are
involved
a
wide
range
tolerance,
enabling
them
form
an
interconnected
network.
Additionally,
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
ethylene
(ET)
help
activate
ABA
ET
dependent
independent
genes.
While
some
implicated
growth
developmental
processes
mediated
by
gibberellins
(GAs),
cytokinins
(CTK),
brassinosteroids
(BRs).
The
involvement
adds
complexity
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
studies
on
AP2/ERF
hormonal
abiotic
emphasis
selected
members
Arabidopsis.
addition,
leverage
publically
available
Arabidopsis
gene
networks
transcriptome
data
investigate
networks,
providing
context
important
clues
about
roles
diverse
controlling
responses.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
21(15), P. 5208 - 5208
Published: July 23, 2020
Climate
change-induced
abiotic
stress
results
in
crop
yield
and
production
losses.
These
stresses
result
changes
at
the
physiological
molecular
level
that
affect
development
growth
of
plant.
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
is
formed
high
levels
due
to
within
different
organelles,
leading
cellular
damage.
Plants
have
evolved
mechanisms
control
scavenging
ROS
through
enzymatic
non-enzymatic
antioxidative
processes.
However,
has
a
dual
function
where,
levels,
they
are
toxic
cells
while
same
molecule
can
as
signal
transducer
activates
local
systemic
plant
defense
response
against
stress.
The
effects,
perception,
signaling,
activation
their
responses
elaborated
this
review.
This
review
aims
provide
purview
processes
involved
homeostasis
plants
identify
genes
triggered
abiotic-induced
oxidative
articulates
importance
these
pathways
understanding
mechanism
resistance
information
breeding
genetically
developing
crops
for
plants.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
63(1), P. 53 - 78
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Abstract
Protein
kinases
are
major
players
in
various
signal
transduction
pathways.
Understanding
the
molecular
mechanisms
behind
plant
responses
to
biotic
and
abiotic
stresses
has
become
critical
for
developing
breeding
climate‐resilient
crops.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
progress
on
understanding
drought,
salt,
cold
stress
responses,
with
a
focus
perception
by
different
protein
kinases,
especially
sucrose
nonfermenting1
(SNF1)‐related
(SnRKs),
mitogen‐activated
kinase
(MAPK)
cascades,
calcium‐dependent
(CDPKs/CPKs),
receptor‐like
(RLKs).
We
also
discuss
future
challenges
these
research
fields.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
63(1), P. 126 - 145
Published: July 17, 2020
Melatonin
is
a
pleiotropic
molecule
with
multiple
functions
in
plants.
Since
the
discovery
of
melatonin
plants,
numerous
studies
have
provided
insight
into
biosynthesis,
catabolism,
and
physiological
biochemical
this
important
molecule.
Here,
we
describe
biosynthesis
from
tryptophan,
as
well
its
various
degradation
pathways
The
identification
putative
receptor
plants
has
led
to
hypothesis
that
hormone
involved
regulating
plant
growth,
aerial
organ
development,
root
morphology,
floral
transition.
universal
antioxidant
activity
role
preserving
chlorophyll
might
explain
anti-senescence
capacity
aging
leaves.
An
impressive
amount
research
focused
on
modulating
postharvest
fruit
ripening
by
expression
ethylene-related
genes.
Recent
evidence
also
indicated
plant's
response
biotic
stress,
cooperating
other
phytohormones
well-known
molecules
such
reactive
oxygen
species
nitric
oxide.
Finally,
great
progress
been
made
towards
understanding
how
alleviates
effects
abiotic
stresses,
including
salt,
drought,
extreme
temperature,
heavy
metal
stress.
Given
diverse
roles,
propose
master
regulator
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 4, 2021
Abscisic
acid
(ABA)
is
a
stress
hormone
that
accumulates
under
different
abiotic
and
biotic
stresses.
A
typical
effect
of
ABA
on
leaves
to
reduce
transpirational
water
loss
by
closing
stomata
parallelly
defend
against
microbes
restricting
their
entry
through
stomatal
pores.
can
also
promote
the
accumulation
polyamines,
sphingolipids,
even
proline.
Stomatal
closure
compounds
other
than
helps
plant
defense
both
factors.
Further,
interact
with
hormones,
such
as
methyl
jasmonate
(MJ)
salicylic
(SA).
Such
cross-talk
be
an
additional
factor
in
adaptations
environmental
stresses
microbial
pathogens.
The
present
review
highlights
recent
progress
understanding
ABA's
multifaceted
role
conditions,
particularly
closure.
We
point
out
importance
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
carbonyl
(RCS),
nitric
oxide
(NO),
Ca2+
guard
cells
key
signaling
components
during
ABA-mediated
short-term
reactions.
rise
ROS,
RCS,
NO,
intracellular
triggered
events
involved
long-term
adaptive
measures,
including
gene
expression,
compatible
solutes
protect
cell,
hypersensitive
response
(HR),
programmed
cell
death
(PCD).
Several
pathogens
counteract
try
reopen
stomata.
Similarly,
attempt
trigger
PCD
host
tissue
benefit.
Yet,
ABA-induced
effects
independent
delay
pathogen
spread
infection
within
leaves.
influences
among
early
steps
crucial
component
plants'
innate
immunity
response.
are
quite
sensitive
considered
good
model
systems
for
signal
transduction
studies.
Further
research
mechanism
help
us
design
strategies
plant/crop
stress.
Chemical Research in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
32(3), P. 370 - 396
Published: Feb. 20, 2019
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
regulate
plant
growth
and
development.
ROS
are
kept
at
low
levels
in
cells
to
prevent
oxidative
damage,
allowing
them
be
effective
signaling
molecules
upon
increased
synthesis.
In
plants
animals,
NADPH
oxidase/respiratory
burst
oxidase
homolog
(RBOH)
proteins
provide
localized
bursts
growth,
developmental
processes,
stress
responses.
This
review
details
production
via
RBOH
enzymes
the
context
of
development
responses
defines
locations
tissues
which
members
this
family
function
model
Arabidopsis
thaliana.
To
ensure
that
these
signals
do
not
reach
damaging
levels,
use
an
array
antioxidant
strategies.
addition
machineries
similar
those
found
also
have
a
variety
specialized
metabolites
scavenge
ROS.
These
exhibit
immense
structural
diversity
highly
accumulation.
makes
important
players
processes
ROS-dependent
mechanisms.
summarizes
unique
properties
metabolites,
including
carotenoids,
ascorbate,
tocochromanols
(vitamin
E),
flavonoids,
modulating
homeostasis.
Flavonols,
subclass
flavonoids
with
potent
activity,
induced
during
development,
suggesting
they
role
maintaining
Recent
results
using
genetic
approaches
shown
how
flavonols
through
their
action
as
antioxidants.