Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: May 31, 2022
Sucrose
non-fermenting
2
(Snf2)
protein
family,
as
chromatin
remodeling
factors,
is
an
enormous
and
the
most
diverse
which
contributes
to
biological
processes
of
replication,
transcription,
DNA
repair
using
energy
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
hydrolysis.
The
members
Snf2
family
proteins
have
been
well
characterized
in
Arabidopsis,
rice,
tomato.
Although
this
received
significant
attention,
few
genes
were
identified
uniquely
for
their
roles
mediating
reproductive
development
stress
tolerance
rice.
In
present
study,
we
comprehensively
analyzed
expression
profiling
during
biotic/abiotic
stresses.
Our
results
showed
that
five
(OsCHR712/715/720/726/739)
mainly
localized
nucleus,
while
OsCHR715/739
also
slightly
expressed
cell
membrane.
There
abundant
cis-acting
elements
putative
promoter
genes,
including
dehydration,
MeJA,
MYB
binding
site
drought,
ABA-responsive,
stress-responsive
element.
Most
induced
immediately
after
Magnaporthe
oryzae
infection
at
12
h
post-infection
(hpi).
About
55%
total
upregulated
under
salt
drought
stresses
entire
time,
22-35%
3
h.
It
was
noteworthy
seven
(OsCHR705,
OsCHR706,
OsCHR710,
OsCHR714,
OsCHR721,
OsCHR726,
OsCHR737)
upregulated,
one
gene
(OsCHR712)
downregulated
stresses,
respectively.
deficiency
OsCHR726
mutations
displayed
a
hypersensitive
phenotype
stress.
These
will
be
significantly
useful
features
validation
rice
facilitate
understanding
genetic
engineering
crops
with
improved
biotic
abiotic
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: July 29, 2022
Plants
have
evolved
adaptive
strategies
to
cope
with
pathogen
infections
that
seriously
threaten
plant
viability
and
crop
productivity.
Upon
the
perception
of
invading
pathogens,
immune
system
is
primed,
establishing
an
memory
allows
primed
plants
respond
more
efficiently
upcoming
attacks.
Physiological,
transcriptional,
metabolic,
epigenetic
changes
are
induced
during
defense
priming,
which
essential
establishment
maintenance
memory.
As
environmental-friendly
technique
in
protection,
seed
priming
could
effectively
induce
In
this
review,
we
highlighted
recent
advances
mechanisms
associated,
discussed
challenges
exploiting
on
crops
enhance
disease
resistance.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 9
Published: May 8, 2024
Climate
change-related
environmental
stresses
can
negatively
impact
crop
productivity
and
pose
a
threat
to
sustainable
agriculture.
Plants
have
remarkable
innate
ability
detect
broad
array
of
cues,
including
that
trigger
stress-induced
regulatory
networks
signaling
pathways.
Transcriptional
activation
plant
pathogenesis
related-1
(PR-1)
proteins
was
first
identified
as
an
integral
component
systemic
acquired
resistance
in
response
stress.
Consistent
with
their
central
role
immune
defense,
overexpression
PR-1s
diverse
species
is
frequently
used
marker
for
salicylic
acid
(SA)-mediated
defense
responses.
Recent
advances
demonstrated
how
virulence
effectors,
SA
cascades,
epigenetic
modifications
modulate
PR-1
expression
stresses.
We
others
showed
transcriptional
involving
could
be
improve
resilience
Together,
the
results
these
studies
re-energized
field
provided
long-awaited
insights
into
possible
function
under
extreme
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
The
genome
folds
into
complex
configurations
and
structures
thought
to
profoundly
impact
its
function.
intricacies
of
this
dynamic
structure-function
relationship
are
not
well
understood
particularly
in
the
context
viral
infection.
To
unravel
interplay,
here
we
provide
a
comprehensive
investigation
simultaneous
host
chromatin
structural
(via
Hi-C
ATAC-seq)
functional
changes
RNA-seq)
response
vaccinia
virus
Over
time,
infection
significantly
impacts
global
local
structure
by
increasing
long-range
intra-chromosomal
interactions
B
compartmentalization
decreasing
accessibility
inter-chromosomal
interactions.
Local
independent
broad-scale
compartment
exchange
(~12%
genome),
underscoring
potential
mechanisms
for
reorganization.
While
structurally
condenses
genome,
there
is
nearly
equal
bidirectional
differential
gene
expression.
Despite
weakening
intra-TAD
interactions,
including
downregulated
immunity
genes
associated
with
alterations
loop
domain
restructuring.
Therefore,
profiling
impactful
predictions
responses
may
improve
development
efficacious
anti-viral
counter
measures
optimization
vaccine
design.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Feb. 16, 2022
Crop
adaptation
to
climate
change
is
in
a
part
attributed
epigenetic
mechanisms
which
are
related
response
abiotic
and
biotic
stresses.
Although
recent
studies
increased
our
knowledge
on
the
nature
of
these
mechanisms,
epigenetics
remains
under-investigated
still
poorly
understood
many,
especially
non-model,
plants,
Epigenetic
modifications
traditionally
divided
into
two
main
groups,
DNA
methylation
histone
that
lead
chromatin
remodeling
regulation
genome
functioning.
In
this
review,
we
outline
most
interesting
findings
crop
responses
environmental
cues
relevant
change.
addition,
discuss
speculative
point
view,
try
decipher
“epigenetic
alphabet”
underlies
The
understanding
will
pave
way
new
strategies
design
implement
next
generation
cultivars
with
broad
range
tolerance/resistance
stresses
as
well
balanced
agronomic
traits,
limited
loss
(epi)genetic
variability.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Sept. 29, 2022
Golden
leaf
in
autumn
is
a
prominent
feature
of
deciduous
tree
species
like
Ginkgo
biloba
L.,
landscape
widely
cultivated
worldwide.
However,
little
was
known
about
the
molecular
mechanisms
yellowing,
especially
its
dynamic
regulatory
network.
Here,
we
performed
suite
comparative
physiological
and
transcriptional
analyses
on
golden-leaf
cultivar
wild
type
(WT)
ginkgo
to
investigate
underlying
yellowing
across
different
seasons.In
present
study,
used
natural
bud
mutant
with
yellow
leaves
"Wannianjin"
(YL)
as
materials.
Physiological
analysis
revealed
that
higher
ratios
chlorophyll
b
carotenoid
caused
YL.
On
other
hand,
transcriptome
showed
genes
related
metabolism
played
key
role
coloration.
Genes
encoding
non-yellow
coloring
1
(NYC1),
NYC1-like
(NOL),
chlorophyllase
(CLH)
involved
degradation
were
up-regulated
spring.
At
summer
stage,
down-regulated
HEMA
glutamyl-tRNA
reductase
functioned
biosynthesis,
while
CLH
up-regulated,
causing
lower
accumulation.
In
metabolism,
zeaxanthin
epoxidase
(ZEP)
9-cis-epoxy
dioxygenase
(NCED)
significantly
expression
levels
WT
Moreover,
weighted
gene
co-expression
network
(WGCNA)
suggested
most
associated
factor,
which
belongs
AP2/ERF-ERF
family,
engaged
regulating
pigment
metabolism.
Furthermore,
quantitative
experiments
validated
above
results.By
comparing
wide
three
seasons,
this
study
not
only
confirm
vital
coloration
YL
but
also
provided
new
insights
into
seasonal
Our
novel
results
pinpoint
candidate
for
further
wet-bench
species.
Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 23
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Chromatin
remodellers
utilise
energy
generated
from
ATP
hydrolysis
to
remodel
nucleosomes
and
modulate
histones,
which
are
crucial
for
eukaryotic
gene
expression
chromatin
architecture.
The
SWI/SNF
(switching
defective/sucrose
non-fermenting)
class
of
ATP-dependent
modifiers
in
eukaryotes
includes
two
complexes,
RSC
(remodeling
the
structure
chromatin).
In
past
10
years,
have
been
a
focus
research
various
organisms,
including
animals,
plants
fungi.
fungi,
these
complexes
multiple
functions,
roles
regulating
hyphal
differentiation,
sporulation,
stress
responses,
pathogenicity.
addition
describing
conserved
structural
properties
mechanisms
action,
we
highlight
evidence
sequence
functional
divergence
fungal
evolution.
This
review
provides
basis
further
comparative
analyses
regulatory
taxonomically
diverse
laying
good
foundation
potential
applications
controlling
pathogenic