Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
ABSTRACT
Hormones
are
effective
in
regulating
plant
metabolism
and,
therefore,
often
used
cell
culture
to
increase
the
yield
of
target
products.
This
study
investigated
effects
hormones
on
growth
and
anthocyanin
biosynthesis
suspension‐cultured
red
Cyclocarya
paliurus
cells.
Additionally,
mechanism
by
which
gibberellin
induces
was
explored
through
multi‐omics
integrated
analysis
assay
dynamic
changes
signaling
molecule
concentration.
The
results
showed
that
total
content
cells,
when
induced
1.0
mg
L⁻¹
Gibberellin
A
3
(GA
),
experienced
increases
1.92‐
1.83‐fold,
respectively.
application
exogenous
GA
activated
synthesis
transduction
four
molecules,
is,
nitric
oxide
(NO),
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
salicylic
acid
(SA),
jasmonic
(JA),
cells
altered
expression
patterns
transcription
factors.
factors
upregulated
biosynthetic
genes
such
as
anthocyanin‐3‐O‐glucosyl
transferase
leucoanthocyanidin
dioxygenase
,
while
downregulated
reductase
flavonoid
3′,5′,‐hydroxylase
pathway,
ultimately
leading
a
significant
biosynthesis.
research
work
establishes
foundation
for
further
role
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 14, 2025
Summary
Nitrate
is
the
main
source
of
nitrogen
in
plants.
stimulation
causes
changes
plant
secondary
metabolites,
including
anthocyanins.
However,
molecular
mechanism
underlying
how
nitrate
regulates
anthocyanin
biosynthesis
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
identified
a
response
factor
MdLBD36
apple.
This
positively
regulated
deficiency‐induced
by
promoting
transcriptional
activity
MdABI5,
an
important
regulator
anthocyanins,
and
directly
activated
MdABI5
expression.
The
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
MdBRG3
promoted
ubiquitinated
degradation
to
reduce
under
nitrate‐sufficient
conditions.
deficiency‐activated
MdMPK7
maintained
stimulating
effect
on
counteracting
MdBRG3‐mediated
MdLBD36.
coordinated
gibberellin
(GA)
signaling
regulate
biosynthesis.
GA
repressor
MdRGL2a
contributed
MdLBD36‐promoted
enhancing
MdLBD36–MdABI5
interaction
increasing
activation
.
summary,
our
results
elucidate
framework
regulation
ubiquitination
phosphorylation.
study
revealed
cross
talk
between
provides
references
for
in‐depth
exploration
signal
transduction
pathway
its
interactions
with
hormones.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
243(3), P. 997 - 1016
Published: June 7, 2024
Jasmonic
acid
(JA)
and
gibberellin
(GA)
coordinately
regulate
plant
developmental
programs
environmental
cue
responses.
However,
the
fine
regulatory
network
of
cross-interaction
between
JA
GA
remains
largely
elusive.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrate
that
MdNAC72
together
with
MdABI5
positively
regulates
anthocyanin
biosynthesis
through
an
exquisite
MdNAC72-MdABI5-MdbHLH3
transcriptional
cascade
in
apple.
interacts
to
promote
activation
on
its
target
gene
MdbHLH3
directly
activates
transcription
MdABI5.
The
MdNAC72-MdABI5
module
integration
signals
by
combining
repressor
MdJAZ2
MdRGL2a.
disrupts
interaction
attenuates
MdNAC72.
MdRGL2a
sequesters
from
MdJAZ2-MdNAC72
protein
complex,
leading
release
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
MdSINA2
is
responsive
promotes
ubiquitination-dependent
degradation
interface
fine-regulates
at
posttranslational
levels
MdJAZ2,
MdRGL2a,
MdSINA2.
summary,
our
findings
elucidate
connecting
as
core
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 371 - 371
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Hypocotyl
length
is
closely
related
to
quality
in
seedlings
and
an
important
component
of
plant
height
vital
for
plant-type
breeding
cucumber.
However,
the
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
hypocotyl
elongation
are
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
endogenous
hormone
content
indole
acetic
acid
(IAA)
gibberellin
(GA3)
showed
increase
long
Csphyb
(phytochrome
B)
mutant
AM274M
compared
with
its
wild-type
AM274W.
An
RNA-sequencing
analysis
identified
1130
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs),
which
476
654
were
up-
downregulated
AM274M,
respectively.
A
KEGG
enrichment
exhibited
that
these
DEGs
mainly
enriched
signal
transduction
pathway.
The
expression
levels
pivotal
CsGA20ox-2,
biosynthesis
pathway,
CsYUCCA8,
auxin
notably
elevated
contrast
Additionally,
GUS
staining
a
dual-luciferase
reporter
assay
corroborated
phytochrome-interacting
factors
CsPIF3/4
can
bind
E(G)-box
motifs
present
promoters
CsGA20ox-2
CsYUCCA8
genes,
thereby
modulating
their
subsequently
influencing
elongation.
Consequently,
research
offers
profound
insights
into
regulation
by
response
light
signals
establishes
crucial
theoretical
groundwork
cultivating
robust
cucumber
agricultural
practice.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
ABSTRACT
Jasmonic
acid
(JA)
and
gibberellin
(GA)
coordinate
many
aspects
of
plant
growth
development,
including
anthocyanin
biosynthesis.
However,
the
crossover
points
JA
GA
signals
pathways
through
which
they
interact
to
regulate
biosynthesis
are
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
investigated
molecular
mechanism
by
zinc
finger
protein
(ZFP)
transcription
factor
Malus
domestica
ZFP7
(MdZFP7)
regulates
integrating
at
transcriptional
post‐translational
levels.
MdZFP7
is
a
positive
regulator
biosynthesis,
fulfills
its
role
directly
activating
expression
MdMYB1
enhancing
activation
MdWRKY6
on
target
genes
MdDFR
MdUF3GT
.
integrates
interacting
with
repressor
apple
JASMONATE
ZIM‐DOMAIN2
(MdJAZ2)
REPRESSOR‐of‐ga1‐3‐like
3a
(MdRGL3a).
MdJAZ2
weakens
disrupts
MdZFP7–MdWRKY6
interaction,
thereby
reducing
promoted
MdZFP7.
MdRGL3a
contributes
stimulation
sequestering
from
MdJAZ2–MdZFP7
complex.
The
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
BOI‐related
ubiquitin‐protein
3
(MdBRG3),
antagonistically
regulated
GA,
targets
ubiquitination
degradation
MdBRG3‐MdZFP7
module
moves
crosstalk
realm
regulation
into
modification.
In
conclusion,
this
study
not
only
elucidates
node‐role
in
integration
signals,
but
also
describes
regulatory
network
as
hub.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 981 - 981
Published: March 13, 2025
Postharvest
leaf
senescence
is
a
pivotal
determinant
influencing
the
quality
and
shelf
life
of
leafy
vegetables,
exemplified
by
pak
choi
(Brassica
rapa
L.
subsp.
chinensis).
While
regulatory
role
gibberellin
(GA)
in
modulating
has
been
documented
across
diverse
plant
species,
underlying
physiological
molecular
mechanisms
remain
insufficiently
characterized.
This
study,
through
combination
transcriptomic
metabolomic
analyses,
investigated
effect
exogenous
GA
on
postharvest
choi.
treatment
alleviated
etiolation,
maintained
chlorophyll
levels,
reduced
conductivity
malondialdehyde
content,
delayed
onset
symptoms
Transcriptome
profiling
indicated
that
suppressed
expression
senescence-associated
genes
BraSRGs
BraSAGs.
In
addition,
influenced
degradation
preserved
content
implicated
metabolism,
including
BraPPH,
BraSGR1,
BraNYCI,
BraPAO.
impacted
lipid
levels
regulated
membrane
phospholipids.
Furthermore,
disrupted
efficacy
jasmonic
acid
signal
pathway,
primarily
transcriptional
downregulation
key
genes,
BraJAZ10
BraJAR1.
These
results
provide
insights
into
delaying
highlight
potential
targets
for
improving
management
vegetables.