Circadian rhythms and obesity: Timekeeping governs lipid metabolism DOI
Yuying Li, Jie Ma, Yao Kang

et al.

Journal of Pineal Research, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 69(3)

Published: July 13, 2020

Abstract Almost all living organisms have evolved autoregulatory transcriptional‐translational feedback loops that produce oscillations with a period of approximately 24‐h. These endogenous time keeping mechanisms are called circadian clocks. The main function these clocks is to drive overt rhythms in the physiology ensure physiological functions synchrony external environment. Disruption caused by genetic or environmental factors has long‐term consequences for metabolic health. Of relevance, host rhythmicity and lipid metabolism increasingly recognized cross‐regulate clock‐lipid interplay may involve development obesity. Multiple systemic molecular mechanisms, such as hormones (ie, melatonin, leptin, glucocorticoid), gut microbiome, energy metabolism, link clock predictably, deregulation can increase risk obesity, which turn exacerbate disorganization. Feeding dietary nutrients two key Zeitgebers affecting rhythm‐lipid interplay, influencing obesity highlighted this review. Together, characterization machinery aimed at producing healthy lifestyle improve care.

Language: Английский

Antioxidant mechanism of tea polyphenols and its impact on health benefits DOI Creative Commons
Zhaoming Yan,

Yinzhao Zhong,

Yehui Duan

et al.

Animal nutrition, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 115 - 123

Published: Jan. 23, 2020

Tea trees have a long history of cultivation and utilization. People in many countries the habit drinking tea choosing green tea, oolong or black according to different regions personal tastes. polyphenols are general term for polyphenol compounds has been shown good effects on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cancer prevention regulation lipid metabolism. widely used as antioxidants disease treatment animal husbandry, but their specific mechanism action needs be further clarified revealed. This review focuses definition, classification, antioxidant activity signaling pathways polyphenols. paper also aims examine application human health, providing scientific basis this addition proposing future directions development resource.

Language: Английский

Citations

544

Melatonin’s Impact on Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Reprogramming in Homeostasis and Disease DOI Creative Commons
Diana Maria Chiţimuș, M Popescu, Suzana Elena Voiculescu

et al.

Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(9), P. 1211 - 1211

Published: Aug. 20, 2020

There is a growing consensus that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of melatonin are great importance in preserving body functions homeostasis, with impact peripartum period adult life. Melatonin promotes adaptation through allostasis stands out as an endogenous, dietary, therapeutic molecule important health benefits. The effects intertwined exerted throughout pregnancy later during development aging. supplementation can reduce ischemia-induced oxidative damage fetal brain, increase offspring survival inflammatory states, blood pressure offspring. In adulthood, disturbances production negatively progression cardiovascular risk factors promote neurodegenerative diseases. most studied linked to hypertension myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, while promising ones regaining control metabolic syndrome components. addition, there might be emerging role for adjuvant treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19). present review summarizes comments on data regarding roles by homeostasis stress inflammation related pathologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

241

From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators DOI Creative Commons
Hui Han, Bao Yi, Ruqing Zhong

et al.

Microbiome, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: July 20, 2021

Feelings of hunger and satiety are the key determinants for maintaining life humans animals. Disturbed appetite control may disrupt metabolic health host cause various disorders. A variety factors have been implicated in control, including gut microbiota, which develop intricate interactions to manipulate requirements hedonic feelings. Gut microbial metabolites components act as appetite-related signaling molecules regulate hormone secretion immune system, or directly on hypothalamic neurons. Herein, we summarize effects microbiota consider potential molecular mechanisms. Furthermore, propose that manipulation represents a clinical therapeutic lessening development consequence Video abstract.

Language: Английский

Citations

192

Crataegus pinnatifida polysaccharide alleviates colitis via modulation of gut microbiota and SCFAs metabolism DOI

Ciliang Guo,

Yeqing Wang,

Shihai Zhang

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 181, P. 357 - 368

Published: March 24, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

182

Effect of Berberine on Atherosclerosis and Gut Microbiota Modulation and Their Correlation in High-Fat Diet-Fed ApoE−/− Mice DOI Creative Commons
Min Wu, Shengjie Yang, Songzi Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 13, 2020

Atherosclerosis and its associated cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are serious threats to human health have been reported be with the gut microbiota. Recently, role of berberine (BBR) in atherosclerosis microbiota has begun appreciated. The purposes this study were observe effects high or low doses BBR on modulation, explore their correlation ApoE

Language: Английский

Citations

171

Focus on the essentials: tryptophan metabolism and the microbiome-gut-brain axis DOI Creative Commons
Cassandra E. Gheorghe, Jason Martin,

Francisca Villalobos Manriquez

et al.

Current Opinion in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 48, P. 137 - 145

Published: Oct. 1, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

162

Gut microbiome alterations in high-fat-diet-fed mice are associated with antibiotic tolerance DOI
Yuan Liu,

Kangni Yang,

Yuqian Jia

et al.

Nature Microbiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 6(7), P. 874 - 884

Published: May 20, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

158

Obesity and chronic kidney disease DOI

Zongmiao Jiang,

Yao Wang, Xue Zhao

et al.

AJP Endocrinology and Metabolism, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 324(1), P. E24 - E41

Published: Nov. 16, 2022

The prevalence of obesity has increased dramatically during the past decades, which been a major health problem. Since 1975, number people with worldwide nearly tripled. An increasing studies find as driver chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression, and mechanisms are complex include hemodynamic changes, inflammation, oxidative stress, activation renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Obesity-related is characterized by glomerulomegaly, often accompanied localized segmental glomerulosclerosis lesions. In these patients, early symptoms atypical, microproteinuria being main clinical manifestation nephrotic syndrome rare. Weight loss RAAS blockers have protective effect on obesity-related CKD, but even so, significant proportion patients eventually progress to end-stage renal despite treatment. Thus, it critical comprehend underlying CKD create new tactics for slowing or stopping progression. this review, we summarize current knowledge disease, its pathological future perspectives

Language: Английский

Citations

150

Probiotic Mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum Strains Improves Lipid Metabolism and Gut Microbiota Structure in High Fat Diet-Fed Mice DOI Creative Commons
Huizhen Li, Fei Liu, Jingjing Lu

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 26, 2020

The global prevalence of obesity is rising year by year, which has become a public health problem worldwide. In recent years, animal studies and clinical have shown that some lactic acid bacteria possess an anti-obesity effect. our previous study, mixed lactobacilli (

Language: Английский

Citations

148

The gut microbiota and its interactions with cardiovascular disease DOI Creative Commons
Hui Xu, Xiang Wang, Wenke Feng

et al.

Microbial Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 637 - 656

Published: Jan. 26, 2020

The intestine is colonized by a considerable community of microorganisms that cohabits within the host and plays critical role in maintaining homeostasis. Recently, accumulating evidence has revealed gut microbial ecology pivotal occurrence development cardiovascular disease (CVD). Moreover, effects imbalances microbe-host interactions on homeostasis can lead to progression CVD. Alterations composition flora disruptions metabolism are implicated pathogenesis Furthermore, microbiota functions like an endocrine organ produces bioactive metabolites, including trimethylamine/trimethylamine N-oxide, short-chain fatty acids bile acids, which also involved health via numerous pathways. Thus, its metabolic pathways have attracted growing attention as therapeutic target for CVD treatment. fundamental purpose this review was summarize recent studies illustrated complex between microbiota, their metabolites common CVD, well dysbiosis risk factors. we systematically discuss normal physiology potential strategies targeting prevent treat

Language: Английский

Citations

147