Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
The
objective
is
to
elucidate
the
collaboration
and
current
research
status
in
pediatric
field
of
fNIRS
using
bibliometric
analysis,
discuss
future
directions.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(03)
Published: July 11, 2022
In
this
Outlook
paper,
we
explain
why
an
accurate
physiological
interpretation
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
neuroimaging
signals
is
facilitated
when
systemic
activity
(e.g.,
cardiorespiratory
and
autonomic
activity)
measured
simultaneously
by
employing
physiology
augmented
(SPA-fNIRS).
The
rationale
for
SPA-fNIRS
twofold:
(i)
enables
a
more
complete
understanding
the
fNIRS
at
head
since
they
contain
components
originating
from
neurovascular
coupling
sources.
with
can
be
used
regressing
out
confounding
in
signals.
Misinterpretations
thus
minimized.
(ii)
to
study
embodied
brain
linking
state
entire
body,
allowing
novel
insights
into
their
complex
interplay.
We
envisage
approach
will
become
increasingly
important
future.
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: June 5, 2024
The
optical
brain
imaging
method
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
promising
tool
for
real-time
applications
such
as
neurofeedback
and
brain-computer
interfaces.
Its
combination
of
spatial
specificity
mobility
makes
it
particularly
attractive
clinical
use,
both
at
the
bedside
in
patients'
homes.
Despite
these
advantages,
optimizing
fNIRS
use
requires
careful
attention
to
two
key
aspects:
ensuring
good
maintaining
high
signal
quality.
While
detects
superficial
cortical
regions,
consistently
reliably
targeting
specific
regions
interest
can
be
challenging,
studies
that
require
repeated
measurements.
Variations
cap
placement
coupled
with
limited
anatomical
information
may
further
reduce
this
accuracy.
Furthermore,
important
maintain
quality
contexts
ensure
they
reflect
true
underlying
activity.
However,
signals
are
susceptible
contamination
by
cerebral
extracerebral
systemic
noise
well
motion
artifacts.
Insufficient
preprocessing
therefore
cause
system
run
on
instead
aim
review
article
help
advance
progress
fNIRS-based
applications.
It
highlights
potential
challenges
improving
quality,
discusses
possible
options
overcome
challenges,
addresses
considerations
relevant
By
addressing
topics,
aims
improve
planning
execution
future
studies,
thereby
increasing
their
reliability
repeatability.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Background
Advances
in
neuroimaging
have
significantly
enhanced
our
understanding
of
brain
function,
providing
critical
insights
into
the
diagnosis
and
management
disorders
consciousness
(DoC).
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
with
its
real-time,
portable,
noninvasive
imaging
capabilities,
has
emerged
as
a
promising
tool
for
evaluating
functional
activity
nonrecovery
potential
DoC
patients.
This
review
explores
current
applications
fNIRS
research,
identifies
limitations,
proposes
future
directions
to
optimize
clinical
utility.
Aim
examines
application
monitoring
DoC.
Specifically,
it
investigates
value
combining
brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs)
closed-loop
neuromodulation
systems
patients
DoC,
aiming
elucidate
mechanisms
that
promote
neurological
recovery.
Methods
A
systematic
analysis
was
conducted
on
155
studies
published
between
January
1993
October
2024,
retrieved
from
Web
Science
Core
Collection
database.
Results
Analysis
21
eligible
diseases
involving
262
revealed
significant
findings.
The
prefrontal
cortex
most
frequently
targeted
region.
proven
crucial
assessing
connectivity
activation,
facilitating
Furthermore,
plays
pivotal
role
treatment
through
techniques
such
deep
stimulation
(DBS)
spinal
cord
(SCS).
Conclusion
As
noninvasive,
real-time
tool,
holds
promise
advancing
assessment
Despite
limitations
low
spatial
resolution
need
standardized
protocols,
demonstrated
utility
residual
activity,
detecting
covert
consciousness,
therapeutic
interventions.
In
addition
levels,
offers
unique
advantages
tracking
hemodynamic
changes
associated
neuroregulatory
treatments,
including
DBS
SCS.
By
feedback
cortical
facilitates
optimizing
strategies
supports
individualized
planning.
Continued
research
addressing
technical
methodological
challenges
will
further
establish
an
indispensable
diagnosis,
prognosis,
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 8, 2022
Resting-state
functional
connectivity
(rsFC)
has
gained
popularity
mainly
due
to
its
simplicity
and
potential
for
providing
insights
into
various
brain
disorders.
In
this
vein,
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
an
attractive
choice
portability,
flexibility,
low
cost,
allowing
bedside
imaging
of
function.
While
promising,
fNIRS
suffers
from
non-neural
signal
contaminations
(i.e.,
systemic
physiological
noise),
which
can
increase
correlation
across
channels,
leading
spurious
rsFC
networks.
the
present
work,
we
hypothesized
that
additional
measurements
with
short
heart
rate,
mean
arterial
pressure,
end-tidal
CO2
could
provide
a
better
understanding
effects
physiology
on
fNIRS-based
resting-state
To
test
our
hypothesis,
acquired
12
min
data
10
healthy
participants.
Unlike
previous
studies,
investigated
efficacy
different
pre-processing
approaches
in
extracting
Our
results
are
agreement
studies
reinforce
fact
overestimate
rsFC.
We
expanded
work
by
showing
removal
decreases
intra-
inter-subject
variability,
increasing
ability
detect
neural
changes
groups
over
longitudinal
studies.
show
removing
physiology,
reproduce
networks
often
reported
magnetic
resonance
(fMRI).
Finally,
details
outlines
how
remove
(or
at
least
ameliorate)
their
contributions
signals
rest.
Journal of Biomedical Optics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(06)
Published: May 31, 2024
SignificanceIn
the
realm
of
cerebrovascular
monitoring,
primary
metrics
typically
include
blood
pressure,
which
influences
cerebral
flow
(CBF)
and
is
contingent
upon
vessel
radius.
Measuring
CBF
noninvasively
poses
a
persistent
challenge,
primarily
attributed
to
difficulty
accessing
obtaining
signal
from
brain.AimOur
study
aims
introduce
compact
speckle
contrast
optical
spectroscopy
device
for
noninvasive
measurements
at
long
source-to-detector
distances,
offering
cost-effectiveness,
scalability
while
tracking
(BF)
with
remarkable
sensitivity
temporal
resolution.ApproachThe
wearable
sensor
module
consists
solely
laser
diode
board
camera.
It
can
be
easily
placed
on
subject's
head
measure
BF
sampling
rate
80
Hz.ResultsCompared
single-fiber-based
version,
proposed
achieved
gain
about
70
times,
showed
superior
stability,
reproducibility,
signal-to-noise
ratio
measuring
distances.
The
distributed
in
multiple
configurations
around
head.ConclusionsGiven
its
scalability,
simplicity,
this
laser-centric
tool
offers
significant
potential
advancing
monitoring
technologies.
Journal of Neuroscience Methods,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
360, P. 109262 - 109262
Published: June 17, 2021
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
has
been
increasingly
employed
to
monitor
cerebral
hemodynamics
in
normal
and
diseased
conditions.
However,
fNIRS
suffers
from
its
susceptibility
superficial
activity
systemic
physiological
noise.
The
objective
of
the
study
was
establish
a
noise
reduction
method
for
whole-head
montage.We
have
developed
an
automated
denoising
fNIRS.
A
high-density
montage
consisting
109
long-separation
channels
8
short-separation
used
recording.
Auxiliary
sensors
were
also
measure
motion,
respiration
pulse
simultaneously.
incorporates
principal
component
analysis
general
linear
model
identify
remove
globally
uniform
component.
Our
evaluated
experimental
data
acquired
group
healthy
human
subjects
during
visually
cued
motor
task
further
compared
with
minimal
preprocessing
three
established
methods
literature.
Quantitative
metrics
including
contrast-to-noise
ratio,
within-subject
standard
deviation
adjusted
coefficient
determination
evaluated.After
denoising,
topography
revealed
focal
activations
concurrently
primary
visual
areas.Analysis
showed
that
our
improves
upon
four
literature.An
automatic,
effective
robust
pipeline
removing
recordings.
can
enable
as
reliable
tool
monitoring
large-scale,
network-level
brain
activities
clinical
uses.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. e0265798 - e0265798
Published: Nov. 9, 2022
Reluctance
to
make
eye
contact
during
natural
interactions
is
a
central
diagnostic
criterion
for
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
However,
the
underlying
neural
correlates
contacts
in
ASD
are
unknown,
and
biomarkers
active
areas
of
investigation.
Here,
neuroimaging,
eye-tracking,
pupillometry
data
were
acquired
simultaneously
using
two-person
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
live
“in-person”
eye-to-eye
eye-gaze
at
video
face
typically-developed
(TD)
participants
with
identify
both
groups.
Comparisons
between
TD
showed
decreased
right
dorsal-parietal
activity
increased
ventral
temporal-parietal
(p≤0.05,
FDR-corrected)
reduced
cross-brain
coherence
consistent
atypical
systems
contact.
Hypoactivity
regions
was
further
associated
gold
standard
measures
social
performance
by
correlation
responses
individual
of:
ADOS-2,
Autism
Diagnostic
Observation
Schedule,
2
nd
Edition
(r
=
-0.76,
-0.92
-0.77);
SRS-2,
Social
Responsiveness
Scale,
Second
-0.58).
The
findings
indicate
that
as
categorized
ability
decreases,
real
eye-contact
dorsal
parietal
region
also
decrease
correlate
characteristics
ASD.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(01)
Published: Jan. 18, 2022
Significance:
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
neuroimaging
tool
that
can
measure
resting-state
functional
connectivity;
however,
non-neuronal
components
present
in
fNIRS
signals
introduce
false
discoveries
connectivity,
which
impact
interpretation
of
networks.
Aim:
We
investigated
the
effect
short
channel
correction
on
connectivity
by
removing
from
long
data.
hypothesized
be
reduced,
hence
improving
discriminability
networks
known,
different
strengths.
Approach:
A
principal
component
analysis-based
technique
was
applied
to
data
10
healthy
adult
subjects.
Connectivity
analyzed
using
magnitude-squared
coherence
pairs
groups
homologous
and
control
brain
regions,
are
known
differ
connectivity.
Results:
By
correction,
significant
reduction
observed
for
oxy-hemoglobin
concentration
changes
frequency
bands
associated
with
overlap
Mayer
wave
frequencies.
The
results
showed
reduced
spurious
correlations
measures
improved
between
groups.
Conclusions:
Resting-state
analysis
performs
better
than
without
its
ability
distinguish
distinct
characteristics.
Neurophotonics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(01)
Published: Oct. 12, 2022
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
promising
tool
for
neurofeedback
(NFB)
or
brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs).
However,
fNIRS
signals
are
typically
highly
contaminated
by
systemic
activity
(SA)
artifacts,
and,
if
not
properly
corrected,
NFB
BCIs
run
the
risk
of
being
based
on
noise
instead
brain
activity.
This
can
likely
be
reduced
correcting
SA,
in
particular
when
short-distance
channels
(SDCs)
available.
Literature
comparing
correction
methods
with
and
without
SDCs
still
sparse,
specifically
comparisons
considering
single
trials
lacking.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
378(1875)
Published: March 6, 2023
Viewing
a
live
facial
expression
typically
elicits
similar
by
the
observer
(facial
mimicry)
that
is
associated
with
concordant
emotional
experience
(emotional
contagion).
The
model
of
embodied
emotion
proposes
contagion
and
mimicry
are
functionally
linked
although
neural
underpinnings
not
known.
To
address
this
knowledge
gap,
we
employed
two-person
paradigm
(
n
=
20
dyads)
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
during
emotive
face-processing
while
also
measuring
eye-tracking,
classifications
ratings
emotion.
One
dyadic
partner,
‘Movie
Watcher’,
was
instructed
to
emote
natural
expressions
viewing
evocative
short
movie
clips.
other
‘Face
viewed
Movie
Watcher's
face.
Task
rest
blocks
were
implemented
timed
epochs
clear
opaque
glass
separated
partners.
Dyadic
roles
alternated
experiment.
Mean
cross-partner
correlations
r
0.36
±
0.11
s.e.m.)
mean
affect
0.67
0.04)
consistent
contagion,
respectively.
Neural
correlates
based
on
covariates
partner
included
angular
supramarginal
gyri,
whereas
action
units
motor
cortex
ventral
areas.
Findings
suggest
distinct
components
for
contagion.
This
article
part
discussion
meeting
issue
‘Face2face:
advancing
science
social
interaction’.