Apigenin Alleviates Obesity-Associated Metabolic Syndrome by Regulating the Composition of the Gut Microbiome DOI Creative Commons
Yuan Qiao, Zhichun Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhai

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 3, 2022

The gut microbiota, often viewed as a "digestive organ," can influence the development of obesity and related metabolic disorders. Diet is significantly important in shaping structure modulating function microbiota. Apigenin (Api) widely exists fruits vegetables naturally occurring flavonoid has anti-obesogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic properties. Its low bioavailability means it enough time to interact with intestine thus becomes potential substrate for intestine; thus, contributing health. Here, we show that Api reduces whole-body weight, low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. Our results reflect supplementation substantially improve intestinal dysbiosis triggered by HFD restores barrier damage alleviating endotoxemia. Augmentation Akkermansia Incertae_Sedis along reduction Faecalibaculum Dubosiella at genus level potentially mediated protective effects on syndrome. Furthermore, impact body weight modification microbiota could be transferred from Api-administered mice HFD-feeding via horizontal fecal transplantation. Taken together, our data highlight prebiotic role its contribution restraint deterioration associated

Language: Английский

Gut microbial metabolites as multi-kingdom intermediates DOI
Kimberly A. Krautkramer, Jing Fan, Fredrik Bäckhed

et al.

Nature Reviews Microbiology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 19(2), P. 77 - 94

Published: Sept. 23, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

906

Role and Mechanism of Gut Microbiota in Human Disease DOI Creative Commons
Yinwei Chen,

Jinghua Zhou,

Li Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 17, 2021

The human gut microbiome is a huge microbial community that plays an irreplaceable role in life. With the further development of research, influence intestinal flora on diseases has been gradually excavated. Gut microbiota (GM) dysbiosis adverse health effects body will lead to variety chronic diseases. underlying mechanisms GM are incredibly complicated. This review focuses regulation and mechanism neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular metabolic gastrointestinal thus providing potential target for prevention treatment disease.

Language: Английский

Citations

446

Bioactive Compounds of Citrus Fruits: A Review of Composition and Health Benefits of Carotenoids, Flavonoids, Limonoids, and Terpenes DOI Creative Commons
Ramesh Kumar Saini, Arina Ranjit, Kavita Sharma

et al.

Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 239 - 239

Published: Jan. 26, 2022

The increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains contributes to the reduced risk many diseases related metabolic syndrome, including neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, cancer. Citrus, genus Citrus L., is one most important fruit crops, rich in carotenoids, flavonoids, terpenes, limonoids, other bioactive compounds nutritional nutraceutical value. Moreover, polymethoxylated flavones (PMFs), a unique class abundantly occur citrus fruits. In addition, essential oil, limonoids an economically product due its potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, flavoring properties. Mechanistic, observational, intervention studies have demonstrated health benefits bioactives minimizing syndrome. This review provides comprehensive view composition fruits their associated benefits.

Language: Английский

Citations

324

Functions of Gut Microbiota Metabolites, Current Status and Future Perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Juan Liu, Yuzhu Tan, Hao Cheng

et al.

Aging and Disease, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 1106 - 1106

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Gut microbiota, a collection of microorganisms that live within gastrointestinal tract, provides crucial signaling metabolites for the physiological hosts. In healthy state, gut microbiota are helpful maintaining basic functions hosts, whereas disturbed production these can lead to numerous diseases such as metabolic diseases, cardiovascular neurodegenerative and cancer. Although there many reviews about specific mechanisms on is no comprehensive summarization metabolites. this Opinion, we discuss knowledge including types their ways acting targets. addition, summarize pathologic in health shaping composition nutrition. This paper be understanding roles thus provide guidance developing suitable therapeutic strategies combat microbial-driven improve health.

Language: Английский

Citations

249

From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators DOI Creative Commons
Hui Han, Bao Yi, Ruqing Zhong

et al.

Microbiome, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: July 20, 2021

Feelings of hunger and satiety are the key determinants for maintaining life humans animals. Disturbed appetite control may disrupt metabolic health host cause various disorders. A variety factors have been implicated in control, including gut microbiota, which develop intricate interactions to manipulate requirements hedonic feelings. Gut microbial metabolites components act as appetite-related signaling molecules regulate hormone secretion immune system, or directly on hypothalamic neurons. Herein, we summarize effects microbiota consider potential molecular mechanisms. Furthermore, propose that manipulation represents a clinical therapeutic lessening development consequence Video abstract.

Language: Английский

Citations

190

A review of chemical constituents and health-promoting effects of citrus peels DOI
Na Liu, Xia Li, Ping Zhao

et al.

Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 365, P. 130585 - 130585

Published: July 13, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

161

Disrupted spermatogenesis in a metabolic syndrome model: the role of vitamin A metabolism in the gut–testis axis DOI Creative Commons
Teng Zhang,

Peng Sun,

Qi Geng

et al.

Gut, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 71(1), P. 78 - 87

Published: Jan. 27, 2021

Objective Effects of the diet-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis reach far beyond gut. We aim to uncover direct evidence involving gut–testis axis in aetiology impaired spermatogenesis. Design An excessive-energy metabolic syndrome (MetS) sheep model was established. The testicular samples, host metabolomes and microbiome were analysed. Faecal transplantation (FMT) confirmed linkage between Results demonstrated that number arrested spermatogonia markedly elevated by using 10× single-cell RNA-seq MetS model. Furthermore, through metabolomics profiling 16S rDNA-seq, we discovered absorption vitamin A abolished due a notable reduction bile acid levels, which significantly associated with reduced abundance Ruminococcaceae_NK4A214_group . Notably, abnormal effects transferable cells circulating blood, contributed spermatogenesis, as FMT. Conclusion These findings define starting point for linking function regulation via will be potential value treatment male infertility MetS.

Language: Английский

Citations

151

Gut microbiota: A new target for T2DM prevention and treatment DOI Creative Commons
Lulu Liu, Jiheng Zhang,

Yi Cheng

et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Aug. 11, 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), one of the fastest growing metabolic diseases, has been characterized by disorders including hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance (IR). In recent years, T2DM become disease in world. Studies have indicated that patients with are often associated intestinal flora dysfunction involving multiple organs. Metabolites flora, such as bile acids (BAs), short-chain fatty (SCFAs) amino (AAs)may influence to some extent decreased sensitivity regulate well immune homeostasis. this paper, we review changes gut mechanisms which microbiota modulates metabolites affecting T2DM, may provide a basis for early identification T2DM-susceptible individuals guide targeted interventions. Finally, also highlight microecological therapeutic strategies focused on shaping inform improvement progression.

Language: Английский

Citations

94

The Interaction between Flavonoids and Intestinal Microbes: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Huihui Xiong,

Su-Yun Lin,

Lingli Chen

et al.

Foods, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(2), P. 320 - 320

Published: Jan. 9, 2023

In recent years, research on the interaction between flavonoids and intestinal microbes have prompted a rash of food science, nutriology biomedicine, complying with future trends. The gut microbiota plays an essential role in maintenance homeostasis human health, but once flora dysregulation occurs, it may contribute to various diseases. Flavonoids shown variety physiological activities, are metabolized or biotransformed by microbiota, thereby producing new metabolites that promote health modulating composition structure flora. Herein, this review demonstrates key notion as well dysbiosis, aiming provide comprehensive understanding about how regulate diseases microbiota. Emphasis is placed microbiota-flavonoid bidirectional affects metabolic fate their metabolites, influencing mechanism, biotransformation, bioavailability bioactivity. Potentially focusing abundance diversity such bile acids, we discuss influence mechanism protecting barrier function immune system. Additionally, crucial regulating We explain underlying regulation several typical including gastrointestinal diseases, obesity, diabetes cancer, theoretical basis guideline for promotion treatment

Language: Английский

Citations

84

Polysaccharides from Lyophyllum decastes reduce obesity by altering gut microbiota and increasing energy expenditure DOI
Tao Wang, Junjie Han, Huanqin Dai

et al.

Carbohydrate Polymers, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 295, P. 119862 - 119862

Published: July 14, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

80