bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
ABSTRACT
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
and
pathologies
are
often
driven
by
changes
in
molecular
signaling
communication,
as
well
cellular
tissue
components,
particularly
those
involving
the
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
cytoskeleton,
immune
response.
The
fine-wire
vascular
injury
model
is
commonly
used
to
study
neointimal
hyperplasia
vessel
stiffening,
but
it
not
typically
considered
a
for
CVDs.
In
this
paper,
we
hypothesize
that
induces
gene
expression,
biological
processes
similar
observed
CVDs
at
both
transcriptome
protein
levels.
To
investigate
this,
analyzed
expression
microarray
datasets
from
injured
uninjured
femoral
arteries
mice
two
weeks
post-injury,
identifying
1,467
significantly
differentially
expressed
genes
involved
several
such
including
vaso-occlusion,
arrhythmia,
atherosclerosis.
We
further
constructed
protein-protein
interaction
network
with
seven
functionally
distinct
clusters,
notable
enrichment
ECM,
metabolic
processes,
actin-based
process,
Significant
communications
were
between
most
prominently
among
ECM
cytoskeleton
organizations,
inflammation,
cell
cycle.
Machine
Learning
Disease
pathway
analysis
revealed
injury-induced
crosstalk
remodeling
response
clusters
contributed
aortic
aneurysm,
neovascularization
of
choroid,
kidney
failure.
Additionally,
found
interactions
actin
cytoskeletal
reorganization
linked
cardiac
damage,
carotid
artery
occlusion,
lesions.
Overall,
through
multi-scale
bioinformatic
analyses,
demonstrated
robustness
eliciting
transcriptomic
associated
CVDs,
highlighting
its
potential
use
cardiovascular
research.
Cell Death and Differentiation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 7, 2025
Pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
is
characterized
by
a
three-dimensional
(3D)
tumor
microenvironment
devoid
of
oxygen
and
nutrients
but
enriched
in
extracellular
matrix,
which
acts
as
physical
chemical
barrier.
In
3D,
cancer
cells
reprogram
their
metabolic
pathways
ways
that
help
them
survive
hostile
conditions.
However,
little
known
about
the
phenotypes
3D
intrinsic
cues
modulate
them.
We
found
Cxcl5
deletion
restricted
pancreatic
growth
spheroid-in-Matrigel
culture
system
without
affecting
cell
2D
culture.
impaired
3D-specific
global
reprogramming,
resistance
to
hypoxia-induced
death,
upregulation
Hif1α
Myc.
Overexpression
Myc,
however,
effectively
restored
culture-induced
reconfiguration,
growth,
redox
homeostasis,
mitochondrial
function
Cxcl5-/-
cells,
reducing
ferroptosis.
also
patients
with
higher
expression
hypoxia
metabolism-related
genes
whose
well-correlated
CXCL5
generally
have
poorer
prognosis.
Together,
our
findings
identify
an
unanticipated
role
orchestrating
reprogramming
required
for
energy
biomass
maintenance
restricts
oxidative
death.
Thus,
results
provide
rationale
targeting
promising
therapeutic
strategy.
Biological
heart
valves
(BHVs)
are
currently
the
main
prosthetic
substitute
used
to
treat
patients
with
severe
valvular
diseases.
Unlike
mechanical
valves,
BHVs
provide
better
hemodynamic
profile
and
lower
thrombogenicity.
However,
their
durability
remains
one
of
concerns
in
field.
Structural
bioprosthetic
valve
degeneration
(SVD)
is
a
progressive
phenomenon
occurring
early
postimplantation
characterized
by
fibro-calcification
BHV
leaflets,
which
leads
failure
over
∼10
years.
SVD
an
unpreventable
untreatable
condition
all
BHV.
The
pathophysiological
mechanisms
leading
development
progression
remain
largely
unknown.
understanding
these
will
valuable
data
improve
via
preventive
treatments
and/or
newly
engineered
biological
tissues.
In
this
review,
we
contemporary
overview
complex
interrelated
SVD.
We
discussed
relevant
studies
fields,
addressing
role
(i)
biomaterial
structure
manufacturing
processes,
(ii)
active
cell-mediated
fibro-calcific
(iii)
residual
immunogenicity
animal-derived
biomaterial,
(iv)
subclinical
thrombosis,
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Mild
hyperthermia
therapy
has
garnered
interest
as
an
adjunctive
treatment
for
bone
repair.
However,
its
optimal
timing,
duration,
and
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
In
this
study,
how
mild
supports
repair
during
the
early
stages
is
assesed.
These
findings
reveal
that
accelerates
regeneration
by
dynamically
regulating
inducible
nitric
oxide
synthase/arginase
1
(iNOS/Arg1)
balance.
This
process
involves
macrophage
polarization
to
M1
phenotype
through
iNOS
activation,
followed
a
rapid
transition
M2
Arg1
activation
after
3
days
of
sustained
hyperthermia.
RNA-Seq
reveals
single
day
induced
immune
alterations
aligned
with
inflammatory
phase
repair,
characterized
osteoclast
cell
recruitment,
neovascularization,
thereby
preparing
phase.
Experiments
involving
subcutaneous
abscesses,
embedding,
critical
cranial
defects
further
confirm
regulates
phenotypes.
regulation
enhances
antibacterial
activity,
promotes
angiogenesis,
facilitates
from
inflammation
ultimately
accelerating
bone-defect
study
first
elucidate
dual
temporal
effects
on
regulation,
offering
insights
into
timing
duration
photothermal
following
surgery.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(34), P. 23741 - 23756
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Cell
backpacks
present
significant
potential
in
both
therapeutic
and
diagnostic
applications,
making
it
essential
to
further
explore
their
interactions
with
host
cells.
Current
evidence
indicates
that
can
induce
sustained
immune
responses.
Our
original
objective
was
incorporate
a
model
antigen
into
the
promote
dendritic
cell
maturation
facilitate
presentation,
thereby
inducing
However,
we
unexpectedly
discovered
antigen-loaded
empty
demonstrated
comparable
abilities
maturation,
resulting
nearly
identical
potency
T-cell
proliferation.
mechanistic
studies
suggest
attachment
of
induces
mechanical
forces
on
cells
via
opening
PIEZO1
ion
channel.
This
interaction
leads
remodeling
intracellular
cytoskeleton
facilitates
production
type
I
interferons
by
Consequently,
mechano-immune-driven
backpacks,
when
combined
radiotherapy,
robust
antitumor
effect.
research
presents
an
avenue
for
leveraging
mechanotransduction
enhance
combination
immunotherapeutic
strategies,
potentially
leading
groundbreaking
advancements
field.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Fibrosis
is
the
process
whereby
cells
at
a
damaged
site
are
transformed
into
fibrotic
tissue,
comprising
fibroblasts
and
an
extracellular
matrix
rich
in
collagen
fibronectin,
following
damage
to
organs
or
tissues
that
exceeds
their
repair
capacity.
Depending
on
affected
tissues,
fibrosis
can
be
classified
types
such
as
pulmonary
fibrosis,
hepatic
renal
cardiac
fibrosis.
The
primary
pathological
features
of
diseases
include
recurrent
normal
abnormal
activation
fibroblasts,
leading
excessive
deposition
intercellular
spaces.
However,
etiology
certain
specific
remains
unclear.
Recent
research
increasingly
suggests
cytoskeleton
plays
significant
role
diseases,
with
structural
changes
potentially
influencing
progression
organ
This
review
examines
cytoskeletal
remodeling
its
impact
transformation
tissue
during
offering
important
insights
therapeutic
strategies
for
diseases.