Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Three-dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
has
been
extensively
explored
for
tissue
repair
and
regeneration,
while
the
insufficient
nutrient
oxygen
availability
in
printed
constructs,
as
well
lack
of
adaptive
dimensions
shapes,
compromises
overall
therapeutic
efficacy
limits
their
further
application.
Herein,
inspired
by
natural
symbiotic
relationship
between
salamanders
algae,
we
present
novel
living
photosynthetic
scaffolds
using
an
situ
microfluidic-assisted
3D
strategy
adapting
irregular-shaped
wounds
promoting
healing.
As
oxygenic
photosynthesis
unicellular
microalga
(Chlorella
pyrenoidosa)
was
incorporated
during
printing,
generated
could
produce
sustainable
under
light
illumination,
which
facilitated
cell
proliferation,
migration,
differentiation
even
hypoxic
conditions.
Thus,
when
microalgae-laden
were
directly
into
diabetic
wounds,
they
significantly
accelerate
chronic
wound
closure
alleviating
local
hypoxia,
increasing
angiogenesis,
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
synthesis.
These
results
indicate
that
microalgae
offers
effective
autotrophic
biosystem
healing,
suggesting
a
promising
diverse
engineering
applications.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 353 - 353
Published: Feb. 11, 2021
The
microbiome
plays
an
important
role
in
a
wide
variety
of
skin
disorders.
Not
only
is
the
altered,
but
also
surprisingly
many
diseases
are
accompanied
by
altered
gut
microbiome.
key
regulator
for
immune
system,
as
it
aims
to
maintain
homeostasis
communicating
with
tissues
and
organs
bidirectional
manner.
Hence,
dysbiosis
and/or
associated
response,
promoting
development
diseases,
such
atopic
dermatitis,
psoriasis,
acne
vulgaris,
dandruff,
even
cancer.
Here,
we
focus
on
associations
between
microbiome,
diet,
metabolites,
responses
pathologies.
This
review
describes
exhaustive
list
common
conditions
well
current
body
evidence
dysbiosis,
dietary
links,
their
interplay
conditions.
An
enhanced
understanding
local
including
underlying
mechanisms
necessary
shed
light
microbial
involvement
human
develop
new
therapeutic
approaches.
Annual Review of Immunology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
38(1), P. 597 - 620
Published: April 26, 2020
Neuroimmunology,
albeit
a
relatively
established
discipline,
has
recently
sparked
numerous
exciting
findings
on
microglia,
the
resident
macrophages
of
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
This
review
addresses
meningeal
immunity,
less-studied
aspect
neuroimmune
interactions.
The
meninges,
triple
layer
membranes—the
pia
mater,
arachnoid
and
dura
mater—surround
CNS,
encompassing
cerebrospinal
fluid
produced
by
choroid
plexus
epithelium.
Unlike
adjacent
brain
parenchyma,
meninges
contain
wide
repertoire
immune
cells.
These
constitute
which
is
primarily
concerned
with
surveillance
and—according
to
recent
evidence—also
participates
in
postinjury
CNS
recovery,
chronic
neurodegenerative
conditions,
even
higher
function.
Meningeal
immunity
come
under
spotlight
owing
characterization
lymphatic
vessels
draining
CNS.
Here,
we
current
state
our
understanding
its
effects
healthy
diseased
brains.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
184(13), P. 3394 - 3409.e20
Published: June 1, 2021
The
human
fetal
immune
system
begins
to
develop
early
during
gestation;
however,
factors
responsible
for
immune-priming
remain
elusive.
We
explored
potential
exposure
microbial
agents
in
utero
and
their
contribution
toward
activation
of
memory
T
cells
tissues.
profiled
microbes
across
organs
using
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
detected
low
but
consistent
signal
gut,
skin,
placenta,
lungs
the
2nd
trimester
gestation.
identified
several
live
bacterial
strains
including
Staphylococcus
Lactobacillus
tissues,
which
induced
vitro
mesenteric
lymph
node,
supporting
role
immune-priming.
Finally,
SEM
RNA-ISH,
we
visualized
discrete
localization
bacteria-like
structures
eubacterial-RNA
within
14th
weeks
gut
lumen.
These
findings
indicate
selective
presence
gestation
have
broader
implications
establishment
competency
priming
before
birth.
Annual Review of Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
39(1), P. 449 - 479
Published: April 26, 2021
The
immune
system
has
coevolved
with
extensive
microbial
communities
living
on
barrier
sites
that
are
collectively
known
as
the
microbiota.
It
is
increasingly
clear
antigens
and
metabolites
engage
in
a
constant
dialogue
system,
leading
to
microbiota-specific
responses
occur
absence
of
inflammation.
This
form
homeostatic
immunity
encompasses
many
arms
immunity,
including
B
cell
responses,
innate-like
T
cells,
conventional
helper
regulatory
responses.
In
this
review
we
summarize
examples
adaptive
microbiota,
focusing
fundamental
aspects
commensal
recognition
across
different
sites.
Furthermore,
explore
how
cross
talk
established
during
development,
emphasizing
critical
temporal
windows
establish
long-term
function.
Finally,
highlight
dysregulation
microbiota
can
lead
inflammation
disease,
pinpoint
outstanding
questions
controversies
regarding
system–microbiota
interactions.