Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(1), P. 9 - 18
Published: April 14, 2023
What
distinguishes
real-world
communities
from
their
online
counterparts?
Social
and
cognitive
neuroscience
research
on
social
networks
collective
intentionality
will
be
used
in
the
article
to
answer
this
question.
Physical
are
born
places.
And
places
engage
"we-mode"
neurobiological
processes
as
behavioral
synchrony,
shared
attention,
deliberate
attunement,
interbrain
synchronization,
so
on,
which
create
coherent
of
very
different
individuals
who
supported
by
a
"wisdom
crowd."
Digital
technologies
remove
physical
boundaries,
giving
people
more
freedom
choose
activities
groups.
At
same
time,
however,
lack
co-presence
community
members
significantly
reduces
possibility
activating
motivation.
Because
this,
unlike
that
allow
interaction
between
varied
origins
stories,
digital
always
made
up
have
interests
knowledge
(communities
practice).
This
new
situation
disrupts
crowd,"
making
radical
less
accurate
(polarization
effect),
allowing
influential
users
wield
disproportionate
influence
over
group's
beliefs,
producing
inequalities
distribution
capital.
However,
emergent
technology-the
Metaverse-has
potential
reverse
trend.
Several
studies
revealed
virtual
augmented
reality-the
major
underlying
Metaverse-can
environments.
If
many
flaws
technology
fixed,
it
might
encourage
meaningful
constructive
interactions
communities.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: July 11, 2022
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
prevalent
and
complex
neurodevelopmental
which
has
strong
genetic
basis.
Despite
the
rapidly
rising
incidence
of
autism,
little
known
about
its
aetiology,
risk
factors,
disease
progression.
There
are
currently
neither
validated
biomarkers
for
diagnostic
screening
nor
specific
medication
autism.
Over
last
two
decades,
there
have
been
remarkable
advances
in
genetics,
with
hundreds
genes
identified
as
being
associated
high
The
convergence
neuroscience
methods
becoming
more
widely
recognized
significance
elucidating
pathological
mechanisms
Efforts
devoted
to
exploring
behavioural
functions,
key
potential
treatments
Here,
we
highlight
this
review,
emerging
evidence
shows
that
signal
transduction
molecular
events
involved
processes
such
transcription,
translation,
synaptic
transmission,
epigenetics
immunoinflammatory
responses.
This
involvement
important
implications
discovery
precise
targets
Moreover,
review
recent
insights
into
clinical
autism
from
molecular,
cellular,
neural
circuit,
neurobehavioural
aspects.
Finally,
challenges
future
perspectives
discussed
regard
novel
strategies
predicated
on
biological
features
Trends in Cognitive Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
26(8), P. 688 - 706
Published: June 3, 2022
Empathy
is
critical
to
adjusting
our
behavior
the
state
of
others.
The
past
decade
dramatically
deepened
understanding
biological
origin
this
capacity.
We
now
understand
that
rodents
robustly
show
emotional
contagion
for
distress
others
via
neural
structures
homologous
those
involved
in
human
empathy.
Their
propensity
approach
strengthens
effect.
Although
can
also
learn
favor
behaviors
benefit
overlapping
with
contagion,
they
do
so
less
reliably
and
more
selectively.
Together,
suggests
evolution
selected
mechanisms
prepare
animals
dangers
by
using
as
sentinels.
Such
shared
emotions
additionally
can,
under
certain
circumstances,
promote
prosocial
behavior.
Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
377(6602), P. 198 - 204
Published: July 7, 2022
Sound-including
music
and
noise-can
relieve
pain
in
humans,
but
the
underlying
neural
mechanisms
remain
unknown.
We
discovered
that
analgesic
effects
of
sound
depended
on
a
low
(5-decibel)
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR)
relative
to
ambient
noise
mice.
Viral
tracing,
microendoscopic
calcium
imaging,
multitetrode
recordings
freely
moving
mice
showed
low-SNR
sounds
inhibited
glutamatergic
inputs
from
auditory
cortex
(ACxGlu)
thalamic
posterior
(PO)
ventral
(VP)
nuclei.
Optogenetic
or
chemogenetic
inhibition
ACxGlu→PO
ACxGlu→VP
circuits
mimicked
sound-induced
analgesia
inflamed
hindpaws
forepaws,
respectively.
Artificial
activation
these
two
abolished
analgesia.
Our
study
reveals
corticothalamic
sound-promoted
by
deciphering
role
system
processing.
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
110(8), P. 1416 - 1431.e13
Published: Feb. 8, 2022
The
empathic
ability
to
vicariously
experience
the
other's
fearful
situation,
a
process
called
observational
fear
(OF),
is
critical
survive
in
nature
and
function
society.
OF
can
be
facilitated
by
both
prior
similar
observer
social
familiarity
with
demonstrator.
However,
neural
circuit
mechanisms
of
experience-dependent
(Exp
OF)
remain
unknown.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
hippocampal-basolateral
amygdala
(HPC-BLA)
circuits
mice
without
involving
anterior
cingulate
cortex,
considered
center
OF,
mediate
Exp
OF.
Dorsal
HPC
neurons
generate
memory
engram
cells
BLA
encoding
experiences,
which
are
essential
for
On
other
hand,
ventral
respond
familiar
demonstrator's
aversive
situation
during
reactivates
elicit
Our
study
provides
new
insights
into
engram-dependent
perception-action
coupling
underlies
behaviors
like
Molecular Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(8), P. 3194 - 3206
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Social
behaviors,
how
individuals
act
cooperatively
and
competitively
with
conspecifics,
are
widely
seen
across
species.
Rodents
display
various
social
many
different
behavioral
paradigms
have
been
used
for
investigating
their
neural
circuit
bases.
behavior
is
highly
vulnerable
to
brain
network
dysfunction
caused
by
neurological
neuropsychiatric
conditions
such
as
autism
spectrum
disorders
(ASDs).
Studying
mouse
models
of
ASD
provides
a
promising
avenue
toward
elucidating
mechanisms
abnormal
potential
therapeutic
targets
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
outline
recent
progress
key
findings
on
underlying
behavior,
particular
emphasis
rodent
studies
that
monitor
manipulate
the
activity
specific
circuits
using
modern
systems
neuroscience
approaches.
mediated
distributed
brain-wide
among
major
cortical
(e.g.,
medial
prefrontal
cortex
(mPFC),
anterior
cingulate
cortex,
insular
(IC))
subcortical
nucleus
accumbens,
basolateral
amygdala
(BLA),
ventral
tegmental
area)
structures,
influenced
multiple
neuromodulatory
oxytocin,
dopamine,
serotonin).
We
particularly
draw
special
attention
IC
unique
area
mediates
multisensory
integration,
encoding
ongoing
interaction,
decision-making,
emotion,
empathy.
Additionally,
synthesis
demonstrates
dysfunctions
in
mPFC-BLA
circuitry
neuromodulation
prominent.
Pharmacological
rescues
local
or
systemic
oral)
administration
drugs
provided
valuable
clues
developing
new
agents
ASD.
Future
efforts
technological
advances
will
push
forward
next
frontiers
field,
elucidation
inter-brain
dynamics
during
real
virtual
interactions,
establishment
circuit-based
therapy
affecting
functions.
