Catalytic Amounts of an Antibacterial Monomer Enable the Upcycling of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Waste DOI
Hongjie Zhang,

Tianxiang Fang,

Xuxia Yao

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(20)

Published: Feb. 21, 2023

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is an important polymer with annual output second only to polyethylene. The development of PET recycling technologies therefore necessary not eliminate the harm associated white pollution and microplastics, but also reduce carbon emissions. Antibacterial PET, one most high-value advanced materials, has improved ability treat bacterial infections. However, current methods manufacturing commercial antibacterial require blending excess metal-based agents, which leads biotoxicity a nonpersistent activity. In addition, high-efficiency organic agents have yet be employed in due their poor thermal stabilities. Herein, solid-state reaction for upcycling waste using novel hyperthermostable monomer described. This catalyzed by residual catalyst present waste. It found that catalytic amount enabled low-cost produce recycled strong persistent activity, as well similar properties virgin PET. work provides feasible economic strategy large-scale exhibits potential application industry.

Language: Английский

Critical advances and future opportunities in upcycling commodity polymers DOI
Coralie Jehanno, Jill W. Alty, Martijn Roosen

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 603(7903), P. 803 - 814

Published: March 30, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

776

Expanding plastics recycling technologies: chemical aspects, technology status and challenges DOI Creative Commons
Houqian Li, Horacio A. Aguirre‐Villegas, Robert D. Allen

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(23), P. 8899 - 9002

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

This paper reviewed the entire life cycle of plastics and options for management plastic waste to address barriers industrial chemical recycling further provide perceptions on possible opportunities with such materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

338

Catalytic deconstruction of waste polyethylene with ethylene to form propylene DOI
Richard J. Conk, Steven Hanna, Jake X. Shi

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 377(6614), P. 1561 - 1566

Published: Sept. 29, 2022

The conversion of polyolefins to monomers would create a valuable carbon feedstock from the largest fraction waste plastic. However, breakdown main chains in these polymers requires cleavage carbon–carbon bonds that tend resist selective chemical transformations. Here, we report production propylene by partial dehydrogenation polyethylene and tandem isomerizing ethenolysis desaturated chain. Dehydrogenation high-density with either an iridium-pincer complex or platinum/zinc supported on silica as catalysts yielded dehydrogenated material containing up 3.2% internal olefins; combination second-generation Hoveyda-Grubbs metathesis catalyst [PdP( t Bu) 3 (μ-Br)] 2 isomerization selectively degraded this unsaturated polymer yields exceeding 80%. These results show promise for application mild catalysis deconstruct otherwise stable polyolefins.

Language: Английский

Citations

224

Photocatalytic Conversion of Plastic Waste: From Photodegradation to Photosynthesis DOI
Sheng Chu, Bowen Zhang, Xin Zhao

et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(22)

Published: April 21, 2022

Abstract Plastic waste remains a global challenge due to the massive amounts being produced without satisfactory treatment technologies for recycling and upcycling. Photocatalytic processes are emerging as green promising approaches upcycle plastics into value‐added products under mild conditions using sunlight energy source. In this review, recent advances in plastic conversion through photocatalysis have been comprehensively summarized. Special emphasis is placed on photocatalytic mechanism selective CC CH bond transformations of access fuels, chemicals, materials. Finally, challenges perspectives establishing new paradigm toward sustainable circular economy also put forward.

Language: Английский

Citations

159

Plastic Waste Valorization by Leveraging Multidisciplinary Catalytic Technologies DOI
Hua Zhou, Ye Wang, Yue Ren

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(15), P. 9307 - 9324

Published: July 18, 2022

Plastic waste triggers a series of concerns because its disruptive impact on the environment and ecosystem. From point view catalysis, however, end-of-life plastics can be seen as an untapped feedstock for preparation value-added products. Thus, development diversified catalytic approaches valorization is urgent. Previous reviews this field have systematically summarized progress made plastic reclamation. In review, we emphasize design processes by leveraging state-of-the-art technologies from other developed fields to derive valuable polymers, functional materials, chemicals plastics. The principles, mechanisms, opportunities chemical (thermo-, electro-, photocatalytic) well biocatalytic ones are discussed, which may provide more insights future processes. Finally, outlooks perspectives accelerate toward feasible economy discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

105

Electronic control over site-selectivity in hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) based C(sp3)–H functionalization promoted by electrophilic reagents DOI
Marco Galeotti, Michela Salamone, Massimo Bietti

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 51(6), P. 2171 - 2223

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Leveraging on electronic effects in both the substrate and HAT reagent, site-selectivity can be implemented C(sp 3 )–H bond functionalization.

Language: Английский

Citations

99

Hydroformylation of pyrolysis oils to aldehydes and alcohols from polyolefin waste DOI
Houqian Li, Jiayang Wu, Zhen Jiang

et al.

Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 381(6658), P. 660 - 666

Published: Aug. 10, 2023

Waste plastics are an abundant feedstock for the production of renewable chemicals. Pyrolysis waste produces pyrolysis oils with high concentrations olefins (>50 weight %). The traditional petrochemical industry uses several energy-intensive steps to produce from fossil feedstocks such as naphtha, natural gas, and crude oil. In this work, we demonstrate that oil can be used aldehydes through hydroformylation, taking advantage olefin functionality. These then reduced mono- dialcohols, oxidized dicarboxylic acids, or aminated diamines by using homogeneous heterogeneous catalysis. This route high-value oxygenated chemicals low-value postconsumer recycled polyethylene. We project produced could lower greenhouse gas emissions ~60% compared their petroleum feedstocks.

Language: Английский

Citations

81

Photoredox-Catalyzed Plastic Waste Conversion: Nonselective Degradation versus Selective Synthesis DOI
Yi Zhang, Ming–Yu Qi, Zi‐Rong Tang

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 3575 - 3590

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Plastic waste pollution is becoming one of the most pressing environmental crises due to large-scale production without satisfactory recycling schemes, especially with outbreak COVID-19 pandemic in recent years. Upcycling plastic into valuable chemicals powered by solar energy presents a substantially untapped opportunity turn treasure. In this review, fundamental principles from nonselective degradation selective synthesis are first clarified. Then, we aim outline representative advances photoredox-based catalytic conversion. Particular emphasis placed on valorization regarding versus synthesis. Finally, present challenges and individual insights for further exploration conversion domain. It anticipated that timely critical review would provide an instructive direction foresight plastics value-added chemical feedstocks, thus stimulating development circular sustainable economy coming decades.

Language: Английский

Citations

79

Sustainable developments in polyolefin chemistry: Progress, challenges, and outlook DOI

Xiaoyan Wang,

Yanshan Gao, Yong Tang

et al.

Progress in Polymer Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 143, P. 101713 - 101713

Published: June 25, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

79

Radical approaches to C–S bonds DOI
Zijun Wu, Derek A. Pratt

Nature Reviews Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(8), P. 573 - 589

Published: June 21, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

52