Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 682 - 682
Published: April 15, 2024
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
plays
an
important
role
in
the
process
of
tumorigenesis,
regulating
growth,
metabolism,
proliferation,
and
invasion
cancer
cells,
as
well
contributing
to
resistance
conventional
chemoradiotherapies.
Several
types
cells
with
relatively
stable
phenotypes
have
been
identified
within
TME,
including
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs),
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
neutrophils,
natural
killer
(NK)
which
shown
modulate
cell
metastasis,
interaction
immune
system,
thus
promoting
heterogeneity.
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
tumor-cell-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
via
transfer
various
molecules
(e.g.,
RNA,
proteins,
peptides,
lipids),
play
a
pivotal
transformation
normal
TME
into
their
protumorigenic
counterparts.
This
review
article
focuses
on
functions
EVs
modulation
view
how
exosomes
contribute
importance
for
diagnosis
therapy.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2022
Abstract
Microbe-based
cancer
immunotherapy
has
recently
emerged
as
a
hot
topic
for
treatment.
However,
serious
limitations
remain
including
infection
associated
side-effect
and
unsatisfactory
outcomes
in
clinic
trials.
Here,
we
fabricate
different
sizes
of
nano-formulations
derived
from
yeast
cell
wall
(YCW
NPs)
by
differential
centrifugation.
The
induction
anticancer
immunity
our
formulations
appears
to
inversely
correlate
with
their
size
due
the
ability
accumulate
tumor-draining
lymph
node
(TDLN).
Moreover,
use
percolation
model
explain
distribution
behavior
toward
TDLN.
abundance
functional
orientation
each
effector
component
are
significantly
improved
not
only
microenvironment
tumor
but
also
TDLN
following
small
YCW
NPs
In
combination
programmed
death-ligand
1
(PD-L1)
blockade,
demonstrate
efficiency
melanoma-challenged
mice.
We
delineate
potential
strategy
target
immunosuppressive
microbe-based
nanoparticles
highlight
role
effect
immune
therapeutics.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
Abstract
Lymph
nodes
(LNs)
are
important
hubs
for
metastatic
cell
arrest
and
growth,
immune
modulation,
secondary
dissemination
to
distant
sites
through
a
series
of
mechanisms,
it
has
been
proved
that
lymph
node
metastasis
(LNM)
is
an
essential
prognostic
indicator
in
many
different
types
cancer.
Therefore,
oncologists
understand
the
mechanisms
tumor
cells
metastasize
LNs,
as
well
how
LNM
affects
prognosis
therapy
patients
with
cancer
order
provide
accurate
disease
assessment
effective
treatment
strategies.
In
recent
years,
updates
both
basic
clinical
studies
on
application
advanced
medical
technologies,
much
progress
made
understanding
strategies
diagnosis
LNM.
this
review,
current
knowledge
anatomical
physiological
characteristics
molecular
LNM,
described.
The
significance
summarized,
including
roles
playing
staging,
prediction,
selection
various
cancers.
And
novel
exploration
academic
disputes
recognition,
diagnosis,
therapeutic
interventions
LNs
also
discussed.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 3, 2023
Abstract
Immunotherapy
has
become
a
promising
research
“hotspot”
in
cancer
treatment.
“Soldier”
immune
cells
are
not
uniform
throughout
the
body;
they
accumulate
mostly
organs
such
as
spleen
and
lymph
nodes
(LNs),
etc.
The
unique
structure
of
LNs
provides
microenvironment
suitable
for
survival,
activation,
proliferation
multiple
types
cells.
play
an
important
role
both
initiation
adaptive
immunity
generation
durable
anti-tumor
responses.
Antigens
taken
up
by
antigen-presenting
peripheral
tissues
need
to
migrate
with
lymphatic
fluid
activate
lymphocytes
therein.
Meanwhile,
accumulation
retaining
many
functional
compounds
enhance
their
efficacy
significantly.
Therefore,
have
key
target
tumor
immunotherapy.
Unfortunately,
nonspecific
distribution
drugs
vivo
greatly
limits
activation
cells,
which
leads
unsatisfactory
effects.
efficient
nano-delivery
system
is
effective
strategy
maximize
drugs.
Nano-delivery
systems
shown
beneficial
improving
biodistribution
enhancing
lymphoid
tissues,
exhibiting
powerful
prospects
achieving
delivery
LNs.
Herein,
physiological
barriers
were
summarized
factors
affecting
discussed
thoroughly.
Moreover,
developments
reviewed
transformation
targeting
nanocarriers
discussed.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Organ-specific
metastasis
is
the
primary
cause
of
cancer
patient
death.
The
distant
tumor
cells
to
specific
organs
depends
on
both
intrinsic
characteristics
and
extrinsic
factors
in
their
microenvironment.
During
an
intermediate
stage
metastasis,
circulating
(CTCs)
are
released
into
bloodstream
from
metastatic
tumors.
CTCs
harboring
aggressive
or
features
can
extravasate
remote
sites
for
continuous
colonizing
growth,
leading
further
lesions.
In
past
decade,
numerous
studies
demonstrated
that
exhibited
huge
clinical
value
including
predicting
assessing
prognosis
monitoring
treatment
response
et
al.
Furthermore,
increasingly
experiments
dedicated
identifying
key
molecules
inside
exploring
how
they
mediate
CTC-related
organ-specific
metastasis.
Based
above
molecules,
more
inhibitors
being
developed
target
utilized
completely
clean
CTCs,
which
should
provide
promising
prospects
administer
advanced
tumor.
Recently,
application
various
nanomaterials
microfluidic
technologies
enrichment
technology
has
assisted
improve
our
deep
insights
phenotypic
biological
functions
as
a
potential
therapy
target,
may
pave
way
us
make
practical
strategies.
present
review,
we
mainly
focus
role
involved
targeted
organ
especially
latest
molecular
mechanism
research
intervention
strategies
related
CTCs.
National Science Review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(4)
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
limited
infiltration
and
persistence
of
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)-T
cells
is
primarily
responsible
for
their
treatment
deficits
in
solid
tumors.
Here,
we
present
a
three-dimensional
scaffold,
inspired
by
the
physiological
process
T-cell
proliferation
lymph
nodes.
This
scaffold
gathers
function
loading,
delivery,
activation
expansion
CAR-T
to
enhance
therapeutic
effects
on
porous
device
made
from
poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid)
microfluidic
technique
with
modification
stimulatory
signals,
including
anti-CD3,
anti-CD28
antibodies,
as
well
cytokines.
fosters
50-fold
cell
vitro
15-fold
vivo.
Particularly,
it
maintains
long-lasting
up
30
days
cervical
tumor
model
significantly
inhibits
growth.
biomimetic
delivery
strategy
provides
versatile
platform
treating