Microbiome Analysis of Area in Proximity to White Spot Lesions Reveals More Harmful Plant Pathogens in Maize DOI Creative Commons

Sauban Musa Jibril,

Yanping Hu,

Kexin Yang

et al.

Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 252 - 252

Published: Feb. 9, 2025

Plant microbiomes play a major role in plant health, growth, and development, enhancing resistance to pathogen invasion. However, despite the extensive research on phyllosphere microbiome, it remains unclear how microbiome of leaves proximity diseased responds We investigate response maize white spot by assessing dynamics associated with portion area using 16S ITS high-throughput sequencing analysis. Our results showed that bacterial diversities were higher than those healthy plants. At same time, lower fungal diversity was recorded compared portions leaves. The had significant influence microbial composition. portion, it, dominated genera Sphingomonas, Delftia, Chryseobacterium, Stenotrophomonas, Methylobacterium-methylorubrum, Bacteroides. Still, abundance Sphingomonas decreased corresponding increase Stenotrophomonas. Conversely, genus Setophoma while pathogens Cladosporium, Alternaria, Exserohilum highly abundant samples from it. In addition, co-occurrence network analysis revealed complex infected portion. This study suggests leaf disease is colonized more harmful pathogenic fungi for progression.

Language: Английский

Important soil microbiota's effects on plants and soils: a comprehensive 30-year systematic literature review DOI Creative Commons
Xueling Wang, Yongkuan Chi, Shuzhen Song

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: March 25, 2024

Clarifying the relationship between soil microorganisms and plant-soil system is crucial for encouraging sustainable development of ecosystems, as serve a variety functional roles in system. In this work, influence mechanisms significant microbial groups on their applications environmental remediation over previous 30 years were reviewed using systematic literature review (SLR) methodology. The findings demonstrated that: (1) There has been general upward trend number publications microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, archaea. (2) Bacteria fungi plant growth through organic matter decomposition, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element dissolution, symbiotic relationships, hormone production, pathogen inhibition, resistance induction. Archaea aid plants by breaking down low-molecular-weight matter, participating cycles, producing hormones, suppressing infections. (3) Microorganism principles are utilized remediation, biofertilizer denitrification, phosphorus removal, effectively reducing pollution, preventing invasion, protecting vegetation health, promoting growth. three important collectively regulate ecosystem help maintain its relative stability. This work systematically summarizes systems, providing theoretical reference how to control microbes order restore damaged ecosystems enhance resilience future.

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Antimicrobial Metabolites of Bacillus velezensis FZB42 Reshape Rice Rhizosphere Microbial Community Composition and Induce Host Resistance Against Rhizoctonia solani DOI Creative Commons
Qurban Ali,

Abdur Rashid Khan,

Yujie Wang

et al.

Current Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41, P. 100440 - 100440

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Ralstonia solanacearum: An Arsenal of Virulence Strategies and Prospects for Resistance DOI Creative Commons
Fabienne Vailleau, Stéphane Genin

Annual Review of Phytopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 61(1), P. 25 - 47

Published: July 28, 2023

The group of strains constituting the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is a prominent model for study plant-pathogenic bacteria because its impact on agriculture, owing to wide host range, worldwide distribution, and long persistence in environment. RSSC have led numerous studies aimed at deciphering molecular bases virulence, many biological functions mechanisms been described contribute infection pathogenesis. In this review, we put into perspective recent advances our understanding virulence strains, both terms inventory that participate process their evolutionary dynamics. We also present different strategies developed combat these pathogenic through control, antimicrobial agents, plant genetics, or microbiota engineering.

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Pre-soil fumigation with ammonium bicarbonate and lime modulates the rhizosphere microbiome to mitigate clubroot disease in Chinese cabbage DOI Creative Commons
Jinhao Zhang,

Xinghai Zhou,

Yü Zhang

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: April 15, 2024

Plasmodiophora brassicae is an ever-increasing threat to cruciferous crop production worldwide. This study investigated the impact of pre-soil fumigation with ammonium bicarbonate (N) and lime (NB) manage clubroot disease in Chinese cabbage through 16S rRNA gene amplification sequencing. We found that soil N NB suppressed incidence by reducing acidity population P. rhizosphere. Minimum maximum relative control effect about 74.68 66.28% were achieved greenhouse field experiments, respectively, under combined application (LNB) as compared N, NB, (GZ). Microbial diversity analysis Miseq sequencing proved LNB clearly manipulated rhizosphere microbial community composition changed structure microbes GZ. Bacterial phyla such Proteobacteria, Bacteriodetes, Acidobacteria fungal including Olpidiomycota Ascomycota most dominant plants. Soil significantly reduced abundance pathogen at genus (Plasmodiophora) level GZ, while decreased further LNB. co-occurrence network showed a highly connected complex less competition for resources among conclude environmentally friendly sustainable agriculture, plays crucial role mitigating alleviating pH, population, manipulating microbiome.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes by bacteria and fungi: a multi-omics approach for the exploration of novel nematicides in sustainable agriculture DOI Creative Commons
Muhammad Ayaz,

Jing-Tian Zhao,

Wei Zhao

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: July 26, 2024

Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) pose a significant threat to global crop productivity, causing an estimated annual loss of US $157 billion in the agriculture industry. While synthetic chemical nematicides can effectively control PPNs, their overuse has detrimental effects on human health and environment. Biocontrol agents (BCAs), such as bacteria fungi rhizosphere, are safe promising alternatives for PPNs control. These BCAs interact with plant roots produce extracellular enzymes, secondary metabolites, toxins, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) suppress nematodes. root exudates also play crucial role attracting beneficial microbes toward infested roots. The complex interaction between plants rhizosphere against is mostly untapped which opens new avenues discovering novel through multi-omics techniques. Advanced omics approaches, including metagenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, have led discovery nematicidal compounds. This review summarizes status bacterial fungal biocontrol strategies mechanisms importance omics-based approaches exploration future directions addressed. highlighted potential significance techniques ensure sustainable agriculture.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Balancing Nature and Nurture: The Role of Biocontrol Agents in Shaping Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture DOI Creative Commons

Suzana Moussa,

Lilach Iasur‐Kruh

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 323 - 323

Published: Feb. 2, 2025

Microbial communities in the plant environment are highly dynamic, with bacterial populations rapidly responding to changes. Numerous studies have examined how both inherent characteristics and environmental factors shape plant-associated microbiota. These determine which thrive they interact plants; certain conditions favor beneficial bacteria, others support pathogens. In this mini-review, we focus on an additional factor influencing microbiomes their surrounding environments: use of biocontrol agents. The increasing application microbial inoculants metabolites as strategies agriculture has created a critical knowledge gap about effects introducing non-native species into natural ecosystems. inoculation plants environments exogenous microorganisms potential alter community diversity composition, presenting opportunities challenges for sustainable agricultural practices.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Unraveling the Mechanism of the Endophytic Bacterial Strain Pseudomonas oryzihabitans GDW1 in Enhancing Tomato Plant Growth Through Modulation of the Host Transcriptome and Bacteriome DOI Open Access
Waqar Ahmed, Yan Wang,

Wenxia Ji

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(5), P. 1922 - 1922

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

Endophytic Pseudomonas species from agricultural crops have been extensively studied for their plant-growth-promoting (PGP) potential, but little is known about PGP potential when isolated perennial trees. This study investigated the of an endophyte, oryzihabitans GDW1, a healthy pine tree by taking tomato as host plant. We employed multiomics approaches (transcriptome and bacteriome analyses) to elucidate underlying mechanisms GDW1. The results greenhouse experiments revealed that application GDW1 significantly improved plant growth, increasing shoot length, root fresh weight, biomass accumulation up 44%, 38%, 54%, 59%, respectively, compared with control. Transcriptomic analysis 1158 differentially expressed genes enriched in hormone signaling (auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin) stress response (plant-pathogen interaction, MAPK pathway-plant, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis) pathways. Protein-protein interaction network nine hub (MAPK10, ARF19-1, SlCKX1, GA2ox2, PAL5, SlWRKY37, GH3.6, XTH3, NML1) related tolerance, control, defense. Analysis through 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing inoculation dramatically altered bacterial community structure, enhancing diversity abundance beneficial taxa (Proteobacteria Bacteroidota). Co-occurrence showed complex treated plants, suggesting increasingly intricate microbial relationships nutrient absorption. Additionally, FAPROTAX PICRUSt2 functional prediction analyses suggested role nitrogen cycling, organic matter degradation, growth promotion, resistance. In conclusion, this provides novel insights into symbiotic relationship between P. highlighting its biofertilizer sustainable agriculture means reducing reliance on agrochemicals.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Influence of Bacillus subtilis strain Z-14 on microbial ecology of cucumber rhizospheric vermiculite infested with fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum DOI

Zhaosha Liu,

Jizong Zhang,

Chenxi Fan

et al.

Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 201, P. 105875 - 105875

Published: March 18, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Metagenomic insights into the response of soil microbial communities to pathogenic Ralstonia solanacearum DOI Creative Commons

Yansong Xiao,

Sai Zhang,

Li Hongguang

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Feb. 16, 2024

Understanding the response of soil microbial communities to pathogenic Ralstonia solanacearum is crucial for preventing bacterial wilt outbreaks. In this study, we investigated physicochemical and community assess their impact on R.solanacearum through metagenomics. Our results revealed that certain archaeal taxa were main contributors influencing health plants. Additionally, presence pathogen showed a strong negative correlation with phosphorus levels, while was significantly correlated communities. We found network interactions in healthy plant rhizosphere soils more complex compared diseased soils. The had linkages, particularly related occurrence. Within network, family Comamonadaceae, specifically Ramlibacter_tataouinensis , enriched samples pathogen. terms archaea, Halorubrum Halorussus_halophilus (family: Halobacteriaceae), Natronomonas_pharaonis Haloarculaceae) correlations . These findings suggested these archaea may potentially reduce occurrence disease. On other hand, Halostagnicola_larseniia Haloterrigena _sp._BND6 Natrialbaceae) higher relative abundance plants exhibited positive indicating potential contribution pathogen’s Moreover, explored possibility functional gene sharing among correlating pairs within Molecular Ecological Network. analysis 468 entries horizontal transfer (HGT) events, emphasizing significance HGT shaping adaptive traits plant-associated bacteria, relation host colonization pathogenicity. Overall, work key factors, patterns mechanisms underlying populations. offer valuable guidance effectively controlling soil-borne diseases developing sustainable agriculture practices.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Exploring the effect of different application rates of biochar on the accumulation of nutrients and growth of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) DOI Creative Commons

Yingfen Yang,

Waqar Ahmed,

Chenghu Ye

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Feb. 23, 2024

Background Biochar application has become one of the most potential tools to improve soil fertility and plant growth for sustainable eco-friendly agriculture. However, both positive negative effects biochar have been recorded on fertility. Methods This study investigated impact different rates (0, 600, 900, 1200, 1800 kg/ha) nutrient contents, accumulation nutrients dry matter in parts, flue-cured tobacco plants under field conditions. Results demonstrated that organic carbon pool carbon/nitrogen ratio were increased proportionally with increasing dosage biochar, 25.54 g/kg 14.07 compared control 17 10.13 g/kg, respectively. The contents total nitrogen also significantly after middle (1.77 g/kg) late-growth (1.54 stages than (1.60 1.41 respectively). nitrate higher low (600 900 reduced when (1200 dosages applied. it was observed varying had no ammonium content during period plants. (N, P, K) parts a rate which enhanced analyzer development values, effective leaves number, growth, accumulation, leaf yield tobacco. In contrast, high negatively impacted Conclusion Conclusively, optimum is beneficial fertility, nutrients, parts. excessive (> could inhibit growth. provides theoretical foundation other crop production obtain agricultural sustainability economic stability.

Language: Английский

Citations

7