Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mental health, early childhood development, and parental practices: a global scoping review

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Feb. 24, 2023

In March 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO), generating stark economic and social repercussions that directly or indirectly affected families' wellbeing health status.This review aims at mapping existing evidence on impact of maternal mental health, early childhood development, parental practices, worldwide, to identify gaps better inform future delivery care policy measures.Following protocol defined PRISMA-ScR, this scoping has searched for relevant studies published between January 2020 June 2021, selecting sources based pre-established criteria. From total 2,308 articles, data were extracted from 537 publications 35 countries all three domains.The combined stressors brought forth have exerted heavy burden mothers development young children, partly mediated its practices.Despite remaining gaps, we identified sufficient pointing an urgent need more concerted global research efforts rapid responses timely address severe pervasive negative impacts children key developmental stage.

Language: Английский

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Mental health and wellbeing of children and adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic

BMJ, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. n1730 - n1730

Published: Aug. 24, 2021

child psychiatry, paediatric emergency medicine and critical care, clinical psychology, social work.Very little research evidence exists regarding mental health issues wellbeing in

Language: Английский

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Clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 and dengue co-infection: a systematic review

BMC Infectious Diseases, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Aug. 2, 2021

Dengue is the most common arboviral disease in tropical and sub-tropical regions of world. Like other regions, dengue-endemic areas have faced additional public health socio-economic impact ongoing coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 dengue co-infections been reported, with complicated patient management care requirements. This review aimed to collate synthesise current knowledge on clinical features outcomes virus co-infection, a potentially important new dimension be considered

Language: Английский

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Differences in the early impact of COVID-19 on food security and livelihoods in rural and urban areas in the Asia Pacific Region

Global Food Security, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 31, P. 100580 - 100580

Published: Sept. 11, 2021

Language: Английский

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Food insecurity and its socioeconomic and health determinants in pregnant women and mothers of children under 2 years of age, during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Jan. 24, 2023

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced access to adequate food in terms of quality and quantity, especially for the most vulnerable population groups. objective this study was evaluate prevalence Food Insecurity its main socioeconomic health determinants pregnant women mothers children under 2 years age, during pandemic. Methods This systematic review conducted accordance with Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-analyses (PRISMA) registered International Prospective Register (PROSPERO) (CRD42021278033). descriptors “Pregnant Woman”, “Postpartum Women”, “Breastfeeding “COVID-19”, “Food Insecurity”, Security” were combined Scopus (Elsevier), Medline/PubMed ( via National Library Medicine), Embase Web Science Direct independently by two researchers September 2022. Original articles about households age included. meta-analysis using RStudio software (4.0.4). Results initial search resulted 539 records, 10 met proposed criteria included review. ranged from 11.5 80.3% it 51% (IC: 30–71) I = 100.0%). ethnicity, domain language, low education, income, informal employment, unemployment, occurrence mental disorders, domestic violence, addition unavailability markets lack transport. inclusion studies data collection telephone stands out as a limitation, due non-inclusion groups without means communication. Conclusion It is necessary implement strengthen specific public policies maternal child group protecting strengthening rights maintain physical integrity guarantee Security.

Language: Английский

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Factors influencing low-income households’ food insecurity in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 lockdown

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. e0267488 - e0267488

Published: May 10, 2022

Background The COVID-19 pandemic and countrywide lockdown could negatively impact household food insecurity among low-income households. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of its influencing factors people in Bangladesh during COVID-19. Methods cross-sectional was conducted through face-to-face interviews from 500 households lockdown. A pretested, structured validated questionnaire used collect socioeconomic characteristics, income conditions, accessibility. Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) were measure insecurity. Multinomial logistic regression models estimated evaluate predict risk that influence Results found above 67% mild-to-moderate insecure while 23% experienced severe Significantly, 88%, 97.4%, 93.4% had anxiety uncertainty, inadequate quality, quantity food, respectively. analysis revealed age 36–50 years (RRR: 4.86; 95% CI: 2.31–7.44, RRR: 4.16; 2.25–6.10) monthly <58.3 USD 3.04; 1.12–5.14, 3.26; 1.79–4.71) significantly associated with (p <0.001). Likewise, less-income 3.87; 1.37–6.46, 2.99; 1.16–4.83), increase prices 1.29; 0.32–2.33, 1.08; 0.05–1.12), those who did not have same type earning as before 3.41; 1.33–5.62, 2.60; 0.99–4.24) potential factor for MMFI FI. Conclusion become more susceptible period. Based on findings, we suggest some essential policies adequate assistance mitigate these negative consequences.

Language: Английский

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Impact of COVID-19 on the food security and identifying the compromised food security dimension: A systematic review protocol

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(8), P. e0272859 - e0272859

Published: Aug. 9, 2022

Food security is substantially affected directly by COVID-19 and/or indirectly the measures adopted for prevention of transmission. The aim this systematic review to summarize impact on food and identify most compromised dimension ease regulators actors' intervention prioritisation.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Disrupted Provision and Utilization of Health and Nutrition Services in Uttar Pradesh, India: Insights from Service Providers, Household Phone Surveys, and Administrative Data

Journal of Nutrition, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 151(8), P. 2305 - 2316

Published: April 17, 2021

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may substantially affect health systems, but little primary evidence is available on disruption of and nutrition services.This study aimed to 1) determine the extent in provision utilization services induced by Uttar Pradesh, India; 2) identify how adaptations were made restore service response pandemic.We conducted longitudinal surveys with frontline workers (FLWs, n = 313) mothers children <2 y old (n 659) December 2019 (in-person) July 2020 (by phone). We also interviewed block-level managers obtained administrative data. examined changes using Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank tests.Compared prepandemic, reduced during lockdown (83-98 percentage points, pp), except for home visits take-home rations (∼30%). Most FLWs (68%-90%) restored 2020, immunization hot cooked meals (<10%). Administrative data showed similar patterns restoration. FLW fears, increased workload, inadequate personal protective equipment (PPE), manpower shortages challenged provision. Key provide delivering beneficiary homes (∼40%-90%), social distancing (80%), PPE (40%-50%) telephones communication (∼20%). On demand side, (40-80 pp) lockdown, about half received food supplementation. Utilization most did not improve after bearing challenges limited travel (30%), nonavailability (26%), fear catching virus when leaving house (22%) or meeting providers (14%).COVID-19 disrupted use India, despite services. Strengthening logistical support, capacity enhancement, performance management, creation are needed post-COVID-19.

Language: Английский

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Income shock and food insecurity prediction Vietnam under the pandemic

World Development, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 153, P. 105838 - 105838

Published: Feb. 16, 2022

Language: Английский

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Role of cash transfers in mitigating food insecurity in India during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study in the Bihar state

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. e060624 - e060624

Published: June 1, 2022

Objective There are scant empirical data on the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic food security across globe. India is no exception, with insights into lockdown insecurity now emerging. We contribute to evidence prevalence in Bihar state before and after lockdown, whether government’s policy cash transfer moderated negative effects or not. Design This was a longitudinal study. Settings The study conducted Gaya Nalanda district from December 2019 September 2020. Participants A total 1797 households were surveyed survey 1, about 52% (n=939) followed up 2. Valid for 859 considered analysis. Main outcome measures Using Food Insecurity Experience Scale, we found that household conditions compared lockdown. effect transfers examined quasi-experimental method using design. Logistic regression propensity score adjusted analyses used identify factors associated insecurity. Results Household worsened considerably during rising 20% (95% CI 17.4 22.8) 47% 43.8 50.4) at sample mean. Households experiencing income shocks more likely have been insecure (adjusted OR 6.4, 95% 4.9 8.3). However, received had lower odds being once lifted 0.75, 0.56 0.99). Conclusion These findings provide how swift economic response crises targeted relatively successful mitigating potentially deep

Language: Английский

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