The
advantages
of
biological
methods
synthesizing
nanoparticles,
over
chemical
and
physical
cannot
be
overemphasized.
However,
its
sustainability
depends
on
continuous
availability
extracts,
used
as
reducing
capping
agents.
To
prevent
over-exploitation
few
plants
sources,
there
is
need
to
diversify
available
sources
extracts.
This
study
was
aimed
biosynthesize
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnONPs)
using
Cynodon
dactylon
Pers.
extract,
evaluate
their
larvicidal
antibacterial
activities.
Qualitative
phytochemical
assessment
the
aqueous
extract
done,
before
biosynthesis
ZnONPs
0.05
M
nitrate
hexahydrate.
Following
characterization
by
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy,
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
analysis,
dynamic
light
scattering,
ultraviolet
visible
transmission
electron
microscopy,
activities
resulting
were
assayed.
XRD
spectrum
indicated
crystalline
nature
synthesized
ZnONPs,
with
hexagonal
wurtzite
structure.
Their
maximum
absorbance
occurred
at
307
nm.
Micrograph
revealed
spherical
shapes,
mean
size
3.96±2.4
Results
also
showed
that
appreciable
dose
time-dependent
activity
against
instar
IV
Anopheles
sp
larva,
88.3±0.0%
mortality
recorded
after
26
h
exposure.
At
53.3
mg/mL
concentration,
11.33±7.2
mm
6.0±2.2
growth
inhibitions
Salmonella
typhi
Escherichia
coli
respectively.
this
confirm
C.
suitable
for
synthesis
which
possess
considerable
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
885, P. 163912 - 163912
Published: May 5, 2023
Anthropogenic
activities
generally
consume
non-renewable
resources
and
release
polluting
substances
into
the
environment.
Concerning
agriculture,
cropping
systems
are
almost
based
on
exploiting
resources.
In
recent
years,
increasing
interest
has
been
devoted
to
reusing
agricultural,
food
other
biomass
wastes,
considered
relevant
as
they
can
be
seen
rich
in
compounds
that
find
numerous
applications.
Biomass
biorefining
successfully
applied
opened
up
sustainable
alternatives
disposal
of
agroindustrial
wastes.
this
area,
an
emerging,
smart
environmentally
friendly
way
reduce
impact
waste
environment
is
obtain
innovative
materials
for
agriculture.
Therefore,
part
biobased
strategies,
use
biostimulants
biogenic
nanoparticles
crops
recently
proposed.
Some
research
shown
appropriate
nanomaterials
have
potential
counteract
some
problems
plague
The
above
improve
crop
performance,
enhance
tolerance
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
plant
nutrition.
light
above,
review
aspires,
first
part,
provide
overview
ideas
central
points
characterize
concept
bioeconomy
circular
economy.
second
hand,
most
studies
related
valorization
various
types
wastes
leading
their
application
agriculture
presented.
particular,
obtained
through
synthesis
using
residues
considered.
conclusion,
reported
show
biomasses
represents
a
management
valorization,
enabling
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 100401 - 100401
Published: Jan. 13, 2024
Bio-synthesized
metal
oxide
(MeO)
nanoparticles
(NPs)
have
triggered
a
huge
global
research
interest
owing
to
their
advancement
and
various
environmental
remediation,
personal
care
products,
medical,
energy,
sensing,
water
treatment
applications.
They
demonstrate
developing
assets
in
industries,
remarkably
with
heightened
physicochemical,
optical,
mechanical,
electronic
attributes.
The
physical
chemical
routes
been
sticking
point
the
production
of
MeO
NPs,
natural
risks
linked
utilizing
these
approaches.
growth
NPs
via
biologic
method
employing
plants
microorganisms
as
precursor
material
for
metal-ions
(MIs)
reduction
stabilization
has
focus
scientists
recent
years.
Hence,
this
review,
comprehensive
brief
bio-synthesis
approaches
using
plant
extracts
(PEs)
microorganism
components
well
factors
affecting
bio-production
applications
toxicity
were
considered.
Journal of Comparative Physiology A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
210(2), P. 249 - 265
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Plants
and
herbivorous
insects
as
well
their
natural
enemies,
such
predatory
parasitoid
insects,
are
united
by
intricate
relationships.
During
the
long
period
of
co-evolution
with
plants
developed
a
wide
diversity
features
to
defence
against
herbivores
attract
pollinators
herbivores’
enemies.
The
chemical
basis
insect-plant
interactions
is
established
many
examples
studied,
where
feeding
oviposition
site
selection
phytophagous
dependent
on
plant’s
secondary
chemistry.
However,
often
overlooked
mechanical
between
can
be
rather
crucial.
In
context
mechanoecology,
evolution
plant
surfaces
insect
adhesive
pads
an
interesting
example
competition
attachment
systems
anti-attachment
surfaces.
present
review
focused
some
important
pest
species,
polyphagous
Southern
Green
Stinkbug
Nezara
viridula
two
frugivorous
Mediterranean
fruit
fly
Ceratitis
capitata
monophagous
olive
Bactrocera
oleae
.
Their
ability
attach
characterised
different
waxes
trichomes
discussed.
Some
attention
paid
also
Coccinellidae,
whose
interaction
leaf
substantial
across
all
developmental
stages
in
both
species
that
feed
insects.
Finally,
role
kinds
anti-adhesive
nanomaterials
They
reduce
pests
artificial
surfaces,
potentially
representing
environmental
friendly
alternative
methods
impact
agriculture.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
The
preparation
of
metallic
nanoparticles
(NPs)
using
the
green
method
is
rapid,
eco-friendly,
and
easily
scaled
up
at
room
temperature
pressure.
In
current
study,
zinc
oxide
(ZnO
NPs)
were
prepared
utilizing
leaf
extract
from
Mallotus
philippinensis,
employing
two
distinct
precursors
oxide:
acetate
nitrate.
antioxidant
antibacterial
properties
synthesized
also
evaluated.
synthesis
ZnO
NPs
was
preliminary
monitored
by
UV–visible
analysis.
biosynthesized
further
characterized
a
variety
techniques,
such
as
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
ultraviolet-visible
(UV-Vis)
spectroscopy.
XRD
peaks
showed
that
both
exhibit
crystalline
properties,
having
wurtzite
hexagonal
shapes.
TEM
analysis
indicates
average
crystallite
size
determined
to
be
21
nm
28
for
nitrate
precursor.
FTIR
confirmed
presence
polyphenolic
compounds
on
surface
nanoparticles,
which
likely
acted
reducing
capping
agents
during
NP
synthesis.
activity
M.
philippinensis-mediated
assessed
in
vitro.
exhibited
higher
potential
(IC50
=
65.31
µg/ml)
compared
those
66.87
µg/ml).
Furthermore,
demonstrated
significant
against
gram-positive
gram-negative
bacteria,
including
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
(K.
pneumoniae),
Staphylococcus
aureus
(S.
aureus),
Escherichia
coli
(E.
coli),
Streptococcus
pneumoniae).
highest
observed
S.
pneumoniae,
with
zone
inhibition
14.97
±
0.38
mm
These
findings
suggest
philippinensis
an
effective
agent
biosynthesis
NPs.
resulting
potent
highlighting
their
applications
biomedical
environmental
fields.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 528 - 528
Published: March 31, 2025
The
field
of
bio-nanotechnology
has
seen
significant
advancements
in
recent
years,
particularly
the
synthesis
and
application
bio-nanoparticles
(BNPs).
This
review
focuses
on
green
BNPs
using
biological
entities
such
as
plants,
bacteria,
fungi,
algae.
utilization
these
organisms
for
nanoparticle
offers
an
eco-friendly
sustainable
alternative
to
conventional
chemical
physical
methods,
which
often
involve
toxic
reagents
high
energy
consumption.
Phytochemicals
present
plant
extracts,
unique
metabolic
pathways,
biomolecules
bacteria
rich
biochemical
composition
algae
facilitate
production
nanoparticles
with
diverse
shapes
sizes.
further
explores
wide-ranging
applications
various
fields
like
therapeutics,
fuel
cells,
generation,
wastewater
treatment.
In
have
shown
efficacy
antimicrobial,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
anticancer
activities.
sector,
are
being
integrated
into
cells
other
generation
systems
bio-diesel
improve
efficiency
sustainability.
Their
catalytic
properties
large
surface
area
enhance
performance
devices.
Wastewater
treatment
is
another
critical
where
employed
removal
heavy
metals,
organic
pollutants,
microbial
contaminants,
offering
a
cost-effective
environmentally
friendly
solution
water
purification.
comprehensive
highlights
potential
synthesized
through
methods.
It
need
research
optimize
processes,
understand
mechanisms
action,
expand
scope
their
applications.
can
be
utilized
address
advantages
some
pressing
challenges
medicine,
energy,
environmental
sustainability,
paving
way
innovative
technological
future
prospects.