The associations of cardiovascular health and all-cause mortality among individuals with depression DOI Creative Commons
Ming‐Qing Li,

Yueqin Huang,

Jie Zhou

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

The association between the recently updated cardiovascular health (CVH) assessment algorithm, Life's Essential 8 (LE8), and all-cause mortality among adults with depression remains unknown. From National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 2005–2018, a cohort of 2,935 individuals diagnosed was identified. Their CVH evaluated through LE8 score system. investigation status utilized connections Death Index up to December 31, 2019. To assess impact on risk, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for variables related demographics socioeconomic status, were applied. Among participants, those higher levels had significantly lower compared levels. regression analyses demonstrated that each 1-point increase in associated risk [HR = 0.97, 95%CI:0.96–0.98]. inverse persisted across different demographic subgroups. Higher depression. These findings underscore importance comprehensive management as part healthcare strategies people depression, suggesting improving may contribute longer life expectancy this vulnerable population.

Language: Английский

2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association DOI Creative Commons
Seth S. Martin, Aaron W. Aday, Zaid Almarzooq

et al.

Circulation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 149(8)

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, nutrition, sleep, obesity) factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, glucose control, metabolic syndrome) that contribute health. AHA Disease Stroke Statistical Update presents latest data on a range major clinical circulatory disease conditions (including brain health, complications pregnancy, kidney congenital rhythm disorders, sudden cardiac arrest, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary cardiomyopathy, failure, valvular venous thromboembolism, peripheral artery disease) associated outcomes quality care, procedures, economic costs). METHODS: AHA, through its Epidemiology Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors evaluates sources stroke United States globally provide current information available annual review published literature year before writing. 2024 is product full year’s worth effort 2023 by dedicated volunteer clinicians scientists, committed government professionals, staff members. strives further understand help heal problems inflicted structural racism, public crisis can significantly damage mental perpetuate disparities access education, income, housing, several other vital healthy lives. This edition includes additional global data, as well monitoring benefits population, an enhanced focus equity across key domains. RESULTS: Each chapters focuses different topic statistics. CONCLUSIONS: represents critical resource for lay public, policymakers, media clinicians, care administrators, researchers, advocates, others seeking best these conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

914
Cold and longevity: Can cold exposure counteract aging? DOI Creative Commons

Ayoub Boulares,

Hela Jdidi, Wafa Douzi

et al.

Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 123431 - 123431

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Food Insecurity and Premature Mortality and Life Expectancy in the US DOI
Hao Ma, Xuan Wang, Xiang Li

et al.

JAMA Internal Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 184(3), P. 301 - 301

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Food insecurity has been linked to multiple causes of disease and premature mortality; however, its association with mortality by sex across racial ethnic groups remains unknown in the US.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Maintaining ideal cardiovascular health is associated with higher serum anti-aging protein klotho in the middle-aged and older populations DOI Creative Commons
Kaisaierjiang Kadier, Pengfei Liu, Diliyaer Dilixiati

et al.

The journal of nutrition health & aging, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28(6), P. 100224 - 100224

Published: April 5, 2024

Maintaining ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) is believed to have potential anti-aging benefits. The American Heart Association (AHA) recently updated the "Life's Essential 8 (LE8)" metrics measure CVH, but its connection with protein klotho still unclear. We aimed explore relationship between and serum in a nationally representative US middle-aged older population. A cross-sectional study. National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (2007−2016). total of 9457 participants. Ideal CVH scores their components were defined according guidelines set by AHA. Serum detected enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Weighted multivariable linear regression restricted cubic spline employed examine association score klotho. Subgroup analyses conducted, stratified age (40−59 60−79), sex (Male Female), race (Mexican American, non-Hispanic White, Black, Others) chronic kidney disease (Yes No) fully adjusted models. participants included this study, mean 55.27 ± 0.17 years. level population was 849.33 5.39 pg/mL. After controlling for confounders, LE8 showed positive correlation levels (β: 1.32; 95% CI 0.73, 1.91), non-linear dose-response observed. Furthermore, we also discovered behaviors factors 0.48; 0.07, 0.88 β: 1.05; 0.54, 1.56, respectively), particularly stronger In subgroup analysis, observed significant interaction race. (P <0.05). subscale positively associated populations. Promoting maintenance can contribute delaying aging process.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
How Diet and Lifestyle Can Fine-Tune Gut Microbiomes for Healthy Aging DOI
María Tamayo, Maitane Olivares, Patricia Ruas‐Madiedo

et al.

Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 283 - 305

Published: June 28, 2024

Many physical, social, and psychological changes occur during aging that raise the risk of developing chronic diseases, frailty, dependency. These adversely affect gut microbiota, a phenomenon known as microbe-aging. Those microbiota alterations are, in turn, associated with development age-related diseases. The is highly responsive to lifestyle dietary changes, displaying flexibility also provides anactionable tool by which healthy can be promoted. This review covers, firstly, main socioeconomic factors modify composition function or unhealthy and, secondly, advances being made defining promoting aging, including microbiome-informed artificial intelligence tools, personalized patterns, food probiotic systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Association of depressive symptoms and cardiovascular health with mortality among U.S. adults DOI
Boxuan Pu, Wei Wang, Lubi Lei

et al.

Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 189, P. 112032 - 112032

Published: Jan. 4, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Life’s Essential 8 and risks of mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in individuals with PRISm and its associations with transition trajectories of PRISm DOI
Geng Yang, Yi Ding,

Xujia Lu

et al.

Thorax, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. thorax - 222473

Published: Jan. 19, 2025

Background Although morbidity and mortality are reportedly increased in individuals with preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm), little is known about how to optimise PRISm-related health. Aims Is Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) associated cardiovascular PRISm transition trajectories? Methods Participants (n=31 943) complete data on LE8 23 179 two measurements were included from the UK Biobank. Eight health components used create score (0–100). Cox proportional hazards models assess associations of all-cause, respiratory mortality. Multinomial logistic regression conducted between trajectories PRISm. Results Among participants PRISm, 3113 (9.75%), 25 254 (79.06%) 3576 (11.19%) categorised as high (LE8≥80), moderate (50≤LE8<80) low (LE8<50) groups, respectively. Compared group, group demonstrated higher risks disease (HR: 2.702, 95% CI 2.391 3.054) all-cause (2.496, 2.082 2.993), (4.165, 2.672 6.493) (4.103, 1.866 9.020). Individuals (vs LE8) had odds normal (OR: 2.238, 1.638 3.057) lower 0.506, 0.339 0.757). Conclusion A was related likelihood developing recovery.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Lifestyle effects on aging and CVD: A spotlight on the nutrient-sensing network DOI Creative Commons
Kaiying Yang,

Rongyao Hou,

Jie Zhao

et al.

Ageing Research Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 92, P. 102121 - 102121

Published: Nov. 8, 2023

Aging is widespread worldwide and a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Mechanisms underlying aging have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Remarkably, CVD overlap numerous ways, with deregulated nutrient sensing as common mechanism lifestyle communal modifier. Interestingly, triggers or suppresses multiple nutrient-related signaling pathways. In this review, we first present the composition of nutrient-sensing network (NSN) its metabolic impact on CVD. Secondly, review how factors closely associated CVD, including adverse life states such sedentary behavior, sleep disorders, high-fat diet, psychosocial stress, contribute to focus bridging role NSN. Finally, positive effects beneficial dietary interventions, specifically restriction Mediterranean regulation metabolism delayed that depend balance summary, expound interaction between lifestyle, NSN, aging,

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Associations of ethylene oxide exposure and “Life’s Essential 8” DOI
Ruijie Xie,

Linjian Liu,

Changxiong Liu

et al.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(57), P. 121150 - 121160

Published: Nov. 11, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

18
Associations Between Life's Essential 8 and Abdominal Aortic Calcification Among Middle‐Aged and Elderly Populations DOI Creative Commons
Zongao Cai, Zaoqu Liu, Yuyuan Zhang

et al.

Journal of the American Heart Association, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(24)

Published: Dec. 8, 2023

Background Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We aim to examine the associations between Life's Essential 8 (LE8), recently updated measurement of health (CVH), and AAC among participants aged ≥40 years. Methods Results This population‐based cross‐sectional study used data from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey in 2013 2014. (AAC score>0) severe score>6) were quantified by Kauppila score system. Multiple linear, multivariable logistic, restricted cubic spline models assess associations. A total 2369 included with a mean 1.41 (0.13). Participants high‐cardiovascular‐health group had lower scores, prevalence AAC, AAC. After adjustment potential confounders (age, sex, race ethnicity, education levels, marital status, poverty income ratio, estimated glomerular filtration rate, serum creatinine, uric acid, phosphorus, calcium), higher was significantly associated Meanwhile, elevated nicotine exposure score, blood glucose pressure within LE8 components Also, nonlinear dose–response relationships observed. Subgroup analyses (age strata, status) indicated inverse generally similar different populations. Conclusions negatively nonlinearly related middle‐aged older should prioritize scores exposure, glucose, evaluations.

Language: Английский

Citations

17