Psychological and Behavior Investigation of Chinese Residents: concepts, practices, and prospects

Chinese general practice journal., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(3), P. 149 - 156

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

To provide researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the Psychological and Behavior Investigation Chinese Residents (PBICR), this paper introduces its background features from four aspects. In terms design concept, PBICR focuses on various aspects mental health behaviors population, takes full account timeliness efficiency, adheres to original intention open data access sharing, builds high-quality database large-sample, multi-center, repetitive, nationwide cross-sectional promote mining exchange cooperation; in survey implementation, adopts combination population size-proportional, multi-stage sampling quota sampling, obtains through face-to-face field surveys strict quality control ensure representativeness reliability samples. Regarding output, PBICR's research content is rich updated line international hotspots, which can satisfy demand for needs diversified variables data. Previous results have had significant impact many fields such as public health, management, communication, psychology. Looking ahead, will gradually complete construction databases general sub-databases, pay attention special populations globally widespread areas, add perspectives tracking biomedical research, greater potential drive behavioral overall layout multi-dimensional.

Language: Английский

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Theoretical Approaches to Research on the Social Determinants of Obesity

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 63(1), P. S8 - S17

Published: June 17, 2022

This article reviews selected theoretical approaches explaining the social determinants of obesity. The significance this topic for medicine, public health, and other areas obesity-related research is growing body evidence showing that environment often key to understanding risk A review relevant literature analysis empirical linking theory data in studies obesity was performed. Several show differences behavior living conditions associated with SES, lifestyles, inequality, variables have important roles weight gain. Because begin childhood, life course its concepts cumulative advantage/disadvantage inequality are initially reviewed, followed by a discussion how fundamental cause theory, health lifestyle cultural capital can be applied research. stress process model networks neighborhood disadvantage concerning also included.

Language: Английский

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Mediterranean Diet Adherence, Body Mass Index and Emotional Intelligence in Primary Education Students—An Explanatory Model as a Function of Weekly Physical Activity

Children, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(6), P. 872 - 872

Published: June 11, 2022

Adolescence is a key developmental period from health, physical and psychological perspective. In view of this, the present research aimed to establish relationship between emotional intelligence, Mediterranean diet adherence, BMI age. order address this aim, (a) an explanatory model developed intelligence its with age, (b) proposed structural examined via multi-group analysis as function whether students engage in more than three hours activity week. To end, quantitative, non-experimental (ex post facto), comparative cross-sectional study was carried out sample 567 (11.10 ± 1.24). The instruments used were ad hoc questionnaire, KIDMED questionnaire TMMS-24. Outcomes reveal that participants who week score highly for those do not meet criterion. Furthermore, it also observed that, whilst majority physically active, improvement required regards adherence.

Language: Английский

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A cluster analysis of health behaviours and their relationship to mental health difficulties, life satisfaction and functioning in adolescents

Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 107332 - 107332

Published: Nov. 1, 2022

Language: Английский

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Health Lifestyle Theory in a Changing Society: The Rise of Infectious Diseases and Digitalization

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 64(3), P. 437 - 451

Published: March 13, 2023

Social change produces alterations in society that necessitate changes sociological theories. Two significant affecting health lifestyle theory are the behaviors associated with COVID-19 pandemic and digitalization of society. The health-protective practices emerging from ongoing recent parade other newly infectious diseases need to be included theory's framework. Moreover, extensive today's leads addition connectivities (electronic networks) as a structural variable. Connectivities serve computational authority influencing through apps digital resources contrast collectivities (human social normative authority. literature supporting these features an updated expanded model is discussed.

Language: Английский

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The Relationship Between the Number of Chronic Diseases and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Rural Areas of Yunnan Province, China: moderating Effect of Health Lifestyle

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 17, P. 2425 - 2439

Published: May 1, 2024

Purpose: With population aging, individuals in underdeveloped areas may experience a higher prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), lower level health-related quality life (HRQoL), and distinct lifestyles. However, this triadic association remains inadequately studied, particularly regarding the role health lifestyle. This study aims to examine relationship between number NCDs HRQoL, while considering moderating effect lifestyle among middle-aged older adults residing resource-limited areas. Methods: cross-sectional was conducted Yunnan Province from July December 2022. Participants completed self-report questionnaire related socio-demographic information, conditions, status, which assessed using EuroQol five-dimension five-level (EQ-5D-5L) scale. Hierarchical regression simple slope tests were used Results: Out total 2704 participants, 57.91% presented at least one NCD. The mean scores for utility value 11.109 0.944 respectively. negatively associated with value, positively correlated score ( P < 0.001). results hierarchical indicated that exerted negative on HRQoL β =0.006, 0.001), also observed specific behaviors such as sleep duration =0.013, physical examination attendance 0.05) activity Conclusion: These findings highlight crucial healthy attenuating HRQoL. Recognizing potential modulating influence could be pivotal developing effective interventions population, even within resource-constrained rural settings. Keywords: diseases, life, lifestyle, behavior, rural,

Language: Английский

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An investigation into social determinants of health lifestyles of Canadians: a nationwide cross-sectional study on smoking, physical activity, and alcohol consumption

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Abstract Background Health lifestyles exert a substantial influence on the quality of everyday life, primarily affecting health maintenance and enhancement. While health-related practices during COVID-19 pandemic may have positively altered Canadians to certain degree, government reports indicate that issues related behaviors, such as cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, continue pose challenges Canadians. Social determinants these behaviors thus hold significant academic value in formulation policy guidelines. Objective The aim this study is scrutinize social with respect factors impacts We tested including use, participation exercise, which are integral promotion improvement individual health. Methods To examine Canadians’ lifestyles, we utilized nationally representative data from 2017–2018 Canadian Community Survey annual component. Our analysis involved bootstrapping method two-level mixed-effect logistic regressions, ordered negative binomial regressions. Additionally, conducted several robustness checks confirm validity our findings. Results findings show demographic background, socioeconomic status, connections, mental conditions all play role activity, drinking behaviors. Noticeably, association patterns linking vary across specific shedding light complex nature young middle-aged lifestyles. Moreover, context Canada, health-region level demographic, socioeconomic, working significantly linked residents’ Conclusions Investigating pivotal for policymakers, providing them necessary insights create effective interventions promote healthy among groups. It recommended education at community targeting consumption be introduced. These should tailored subgroups, considering their characteristics, networks, status. For instance, it imperative focus attention individuals lower educational attainment particularly relation smoking habits inactivity. Conversely, aimed addressing targeted towards higher This nuanced approach allows more intervention strategy.

Language: Английский

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The influence of health awareness on university students’ healthy lifestyles: The chain mediating role of self-esteem and social support

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(10), P. e0311886 - e0311886

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

As university students face increasing pressures in a highly competitive society, unhealthy lifestyles have become common phenomenon. Health awareness is considered critical factor promoting healthy behaviors, yet its mechanism of action on students' lifestyles, influenced by self-esteem and social support, remains unclear. This study aims to explore the relationship between health (HA) (HL) examine mediating roles (SE) support (SS) this relationship. Based cognitive theory, initially constructs theoretical model impact among students, introducing as variables further build chain mediation model. A total 1,169 participants (554 males 615 females) completed an online survey. Participants Awareness Scale (HAS), Diet Healthy Lifestyle (DEVS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem (RSES), Oslo Social Support (OSSS-3). The results show that high levels positively influence self-esteem, which turn influences ultimately having positive lifestyles. Specifically, play significant findings reveal pathway through enriching explanation behaviors within framework particularly context students. Furthermore, provide practical guidance, suggesting designing interventions promote emphasis should be placed enhancing awareness, systems. could include mental education, establishing supportive communities, fostering activities self-esteem.

Language: Английский

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Assessing health lifestyles in contemporary China: Patterns, transitions, and socioeconomic antecedents

Global Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Health lifestyles in China reflect complex interplays of various structural forces, yielding intricate and evolving patterns. Leveraging data from the 2004–2015 Nutrition Survey (N = 9,986), this study discerns latent health lifestyles, tracks transitional dynamics, probes socioeconomic disparities these shifts. Three distinct lifestyle categories emerge: 'high risk', 'overall healthy but inactive', 'modernized active'. Notably, prevalent trend favours inactive' lifestyle, steadily expanding over time, followed by 'high-risk' group. Conversely, active' while being least common, exhibits a modest decline. Individuals engaged primary industries are more likely to sustain an overall inactive lifestyle. Socioeconomic advantages, particularly education income, were linked maintaining or transitioning into modernised active lower income unemployment prone high-risk behaviours. These findings illuminate dynamics China's rapidly landscape, highlighting influences on transitions.

Language: Английский

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Social, cultural and ethnic determinants of obesity: from pathogenesis to treatment

Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103901 - 103901

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Obesity is a multifactorial disease influenced by several factors including poor diet, physical inactivity, and genetic predisposition. In recent years, the social environmental context, along with race/ethnicity gender, have been recognized as influencing obesity risk beyond traditional factors. This review aims to increase knowledge of these causal determinants their implications for treatment management obesity, addressing not only individual but also societal sphere. A growing body evidence emphasizes interaction between environments in shaping personal behaviors related obesity. Social disparities, such socioeconomic status (income, education, employment), racial/ethnic differences, contribute significantly weight gain from childhood adulthood. These cardiovascular factors, independent clinical demographic variables, may lead stigma discrimination against those affected. prevention solutions, community programs national policies, be more effective if they address social, ethnic barriers. Understanding requires comprehensive approach that includes environmental, psychological well biological causes, help experts develop interventions tailored diseases.

Language: Английский

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