Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescent Mental Disorders: Protective Mechanisms of Family Functioning, Social Capital, and Civic Engagement DOI Creative Commons
Wenhua Lu, Yunyu Xiao

Health Behavior Research, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: March 4, 2019

This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of family functioning, social capital, and civic engagement on mental health in adolescents with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Parents aged 12 17 years (N = 20,708) who participated 2015-2016 National Survey Children’s Health were surveyed about their children’ ACEs (e.g., parental divorce, being a victim violence, living anyone had substance abuse) current disorders, including depression, anxiety, behavioral problems. further asked perceived adolescents’ engagement. Structural equation modeling was conducted test hypothesized pathways using Mplus 8.0.Based parents’ report, 55% have experienced at least one kind ACE. The final structural model proved an excellent fit data (CFI 0.96, RMSEA 0.009, WRMR 1.12). A significantly positive relationship found between disorders (β 0.13, p < 0.05), partially mediated by functioning 0.10, 0.001) 0.01, but not capital 0.12). Low household income -0.24, low parent education -0.05, 0.05) increased likelihood having ACEs. Early assessment interventions for children are necessary prevent development adolescence, especially minority those socioeconomic status. Safe, nurturing, supportive home environments can help mitigate detrimental impact adversity.

Language: Английский

“They had clothes on their back and they had food in their stomach, but they didn't have me”: The contribution of parental mental health problems, substance use, and domestic violence and abuse on young people and parents DOI Creative Commons
Sophie G. E. Kedzior, Simon Barrett, Cassey Muir

et al.

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 149, P. 106609 - 106609

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

The parental risk factors of mental health problems, substance use, and domestic violence abuse each individually negatively impacts children's developmental outcomes. Few studies have considered the lived experience support needs parents children in real-world situation where these common risks cluster. This study explores parents' young people's experiences clustering abuse. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 mothers, 6 fathers, 7 people factors. Transcribed analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Four themes developed, 1) cumulative adversity, 2) impact syndemic risk, 3) families navigating 4) family support. Parents described situations stress wherein they experienced multiple sought to navigate stressors parent positive ways under challenging conditions, often impeded by their own childhood trauma diminished confidence. spoke need for, benefits having, support; both as a individuals, successfully address this trio related impact. highlights high level efforts go mitigate risk. Services interventions reflect complexity consider whole individuals when providing

Language: Английский

Citations

8
What's Love Got to do with it: Role of oxytocin in trauma, attachment and resilience DOI
Samata Sharma, Xénia Gonda, Péter Döme

et al.

Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 214, P. 107602 - 107602

Published: June 6, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

41
Relationship of childhood trauma, psychological resilience, and family resilience among undergraduate nursing students: A cross‐sectional study DOI Open Access
Chaoqun Dong, Xu Ru, Liuqing Xu

et al.

Perspectives In Psychiatric Care, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 57(2), P. 852 - 859

Published: Sept. 22, 2020

Purpose To analyze how family resilience mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and psychological in undergraduate nursing students. Design Methods A cross-sectional survey design was used to investigate 698 students (mean age: 18.77 ± 0.86 years) using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Family Resilience Assessment Scale, Connor–Davidson Scale. The mediating effect of estimated structural equation modeling bootstrap method. Findings Both were associated with resilience. showed a partial resilience, accounting for 21.5% total effect. Practice Implication Our findings may help inform interventions improve students, especially those experience.

Language: Английский

Citations

33
The Potential for Teacher‐Student Relationships and the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child Model to Mitigate Adverse Childhood Experiences DOI
Kevin Keane, Retta R. Evans

Journal of School Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 92(5), P. 504 - 513

Published: Feb. 21, 2022

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poorer health and educational outcomes. With over 20% of children experiencing multiple ACEs, interventions must target protective factors to improve outcomes among these students. Teacher‐student relationships (TSRs) integrated the Whole School, Community, Child (WSCC) one promising approach building resilience overcome ACEs. METHODS A narrative literature review was conducted on resilience, TSRs, WSCC model explore evidence potential TSR within build in students RESULTS Supportive adult strongest against have improved student relationship Few studies explored between TSRs ACEs or interventions. The provides opportunities integrate other into a schoolwide resilience. CONCLUSIONS approaches mitigate Research is needed further establish as factor, interventions, determine best practices for integrating model.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences, Family Strengths, and Chronic Stress in Children DOI
Eileen M. Condon, Margaret L. Holland, Arietta Slade

et al.

Nursing Research, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 68(3), P. 189 - 199

Published: Feb. 21, 2019

Background Researchers have demonstrated that maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse and neglect, are associated with prenatal risk factors poor infant development. However, associations child physiologic health outcomes, including biomarkers of chronic or “toxic” stress, not yet been explored. Objectives The purpose this study was to examine the among past experiences, current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, children's indicators exposure in a multiethnic sample mothers children at early school age (4 9 years). Methods This cross-sectional included maternal–child dyads ( N = 54) recruited from urban community centers New Haven, Connecticut. Mothers reported history ACEs, family strengths, PTSD symptoms. Child measures developmental outcomes stress. Correlational regression analyses were conducted. Results Childhood trauma higher systolic blood pressure percentile ρ .29, p .03) behavioral problems .47, .001) children, while strengths lower salivary interleukin (IL)-1β −.27, .055), IL-6 .054), body mass index z -scores −.29, children. Maternal symptoms more .57, < odds asthma .30, .03). Discussion indicate may important influences on child's affect his her for experiencing toxic

Language: Английский

Citations

31
The Performance of Resilient Supply Chain Sustainability in Covid-19 by Sourcing Technological Integration DOI Open Access
Yongming Wang, Umar Iqbal,

Yingmei Gong

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(11), P. 6151 - 6151

Published: May 30, 2021

The present study describes technological integration as source of the sustainable supply chain resilience. implementation resilience has recently played a vital role, owing to its substantial factors which influence business continuity. is greatly varying, embrace companies’ efficiency during crisis such COVID-19. In study, systematic model-based developed, can benefit profile work normalcy pandemic situation by managing associated risks. Different variable are considered, assess their impact on chain. These environmental regulatory system, customer response monitoring uncertainty, interoperability and operational integration. Data were collected questionnaire analyzed with statistical tools interpretation. This research concluded assessment that there significant correlation between resilient chain’s sustainability. organizations need understand current COVID-19 situation, issues, other factors. Business implement international quality standards through use technology. highlights critical components advancement, uplift existing standards. Overall, portrays recent resilience-based orientation cope situation.

Language: Английский

Citations

26
Family risk and early attachment development: The differential role of parental sensitivity DOI Creative Commons
Jennifer Gerlach, Judith M. Fößel, Marc Vierhaus

et al.

Infant Mental Health Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 43(2), P. 340 - 356

Published: Jan. 12, 2022

Abstract Family risks are known to be detrimental children's attachment development. This study investigated whether parental sensitivity plays different roles in early development the context of risk: Sensitivity was hypothesized mediate risk effects on attachment, as well a moderator that shapes relation between and attachment. Multiple family risks, (defined responsivity supportive presence), security 197 infants toddlers ( M age = 15.25 months) their caregivers were assessed prospective with cohort‐sequential‐design Germany. Caregivers' served mediator buffers adverse consequences risk. Early might relevant setting stage for supporting resilience.

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Adverse childhood experiences and early adolescent cyberbullying in the United States DOI
Jason M. Nagata, Nora Trompeter, Gurbinder Singh

et al.

Journal of Adolescence, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 95(3), P. 609 - 616

Published: Nov. 28, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

17
The Effects of Parental Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Childhood Threat and Deprivation on Adolescent Depression and Anxiety: An Analysis of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children DOI
Santosh Giri, Nancy Ross, Rachel Kornhaber

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Intergenerational Cycles of Maltreatment: An Updated Scoping Review of Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors DOI Creative Commons
Rachel Langevin,

Sara Abou Chabake,

Scott Beaudette

et al.

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

The intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment (CM) is a growing public health concern. Identifying modifiable risk and protective factors involved in these cycles crucial. A previous scoping review synthesized the literature on psychosocial associated with CM up to 2018. Since then, sizable number studies have been published; this updated aims summarize recent literature. We conducted comprehensive search across five major databases (PsycINFO, Scopus, Medline, Social Work Abstracts, ProQuest Dissertations/Theses) from November 2018 2023. primary inclusion criterion was documentation maltreatment, reporting at least one or factor. Included human participants, presented original findings, were written English French, employed any research design. This included 29 new studies. Findings indicate that caregivers’ individual (e.g., sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathology), relational IPV, attachment), contextual socioeconomic disadvantage), historical cumulative CM, out-of-home placement), along characteristics second generation are CM. implications for practice suggest targeted interventions should address depression, PTSD, emotional dysregulation survivors, fostering secure, supportive family relationships, positive parenting skills. Policy emphasize need enhanced support protection services early identification, policies combat poverty, equitable childcare responsibilities, funding low-to-middle-income countries.

Language: Английский

Citations

0