A meta-analysis on the association between self-esteem and problematic smartphone use

Computers in Human Behavior, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 107302 - 107302

Published: May 9, 2022

Language: Английский

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Validity and reliability of the arabic version of the self-report single-item self-esteem scale (A-SISE)

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: May 22, 2023

Abstract Background Meta-analytic findings documented a substantial impact of self-esteem on broad range psychological and behavioral indicators, thus highlighting its high clinical relevance. Proving simple cost-effective measure global to the Arabic-speaking community, who mostly live in low- middle-income countries, where research may be challenging, would highly valuable. In this context, we sought investigate psychometric characteristics an Arabic translation Single-Item Self-Esteem Scale (A-SISE) terms factor structure, reliability, construct validity. Methods A total 451 participants were enrolled between October December 2022. An anonymous self-administered Google Forms link was shared WhatsApp. To examine structure A-SISE, used FACTOR software. We conducted exploratory analysis (EFA), using principal component Rosenberg (RSES) items first, then after adding A-SISE. Results The results EFA RSES revealed two factors (F1 = negatively-worded items; F2 positively-worded items), which explained 60.63% common variance. When two-factor solution obtained 58.74% variance, with A-SISE loading second factor. Both correlated significantly positively each other, as well extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, open mindedness satisfaction life. Moreover, they negatively negative emotionality depression. Conclusion These suggest that is simple-to-use, cost-effective, valid reliable self-esteem. recommend use future among people Arab settings, particularly when researchers are limited by time or resources constraints.

Language: Английский

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Comparing sexual dysfunction in cosmetic rhinoplasty candidates and normal population among married women in Shiraz, Iran: A case-control study

International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine (IJRM), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(12)

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Background: Disturbed self-esteem and self-image can be found in body dysmorphic individuals, sexual dysfunction is also more frequent among these individuals. Body image concerns may contribute to the tendency undergo cosmetic procedures, including rhinoplasty.Objective: This study aimed compare married women who were candidates for rhinoplasty a control group.Materials Methods: case-control was conducted 342 Shiraz, Iran, from December 2021–2022. The case group included 192 candidates, comprised 150 not procedures; they selected ear, nose, throat outpatient department. Data on demographic features, psycho-social history, quality of marital life collected by face-to-face interviews. To evaluate their performance, participants filled out female function index questionnaire. Results: No significant difference observed between subjects (23.63 ± 3.6 vs. 23.19 4.28, p = 0.43). prevalence 75% 76%, respectively (p 0.60). domains groups.Conclusion: Our indicated studied population, but statistically group.

Language: Английский

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Updating Theoretical Frameworks in Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

JAAD International, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20, P. 41 - 50

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

Real world studies and psychological literature often do not consolidate existing data with theoretical models on body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). This systematic review aims to refine empirically support the conceptual understanding of BDD through an updated framework. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, Scopus, Web Science from database inception 26 November 2023 for reporting factors predisposing or associated a diagnostic statistical manual mental disorders IV/V confirmed diagnosis BDD. Data analysis was performed qualitatively via random effects meta-analysis, followed by critical appraisal integration theories. Twenty four comprising 961 patients 230,076 healthy controls were analyzed. Marriage is protective factor (pooled risk ratio 0.67, P = .004) well-explored in current literature. Factors including teasing, physical sexual abuse, higher explicit beliefs about attractiveness, lower self-esteem, conditions pooled due heterogeneity. These findings are consistent cognitive behavioral integrated create framework, while highlighting evidence gaps. Understanding recognizing important as successful therapies need correct underlying component. Further research should explore relationships between aspects

Language: Английский

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A smartphone app for the prevention and early intervention of body dysmorphic disorder: Development and evaluation of the content, usability, and aesthetics

Internet Interventions, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 28, P. 100521 - 100521

Published: March 3, 2022

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an impairing condition characterized by excessive appearance concerns that frequently begin in adolescence, thus making this phase eminent target for prevention and early intervention. We developed a cognitive-behavioral app-based program (AINA) intended intervention of BDD. As part the iterative development process, perceptions usability, aesthetics, content were investigated. A sample 38 adolescents young adults aged between 14 21 years tested app laboratory setting completed survey diagnostic user experience questionnaires. Overall, received positive evaluations. Regression analyses did not point to any large effects age, gender, education, self-esteem, or BDD symptom severity on On average, participants had no about privacy data security app, indicating these aspects will presumably act as barriers usage. Altogether, present results are encouraging. Future research needs examine whether AINA efficacious measure

Language: Английский

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Psychometric validation of the Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) into Arabic

Middle East Current Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

Abstract Background Research on dysmorphic concerns (DC) in Arabic-speaking contexts is hampered by the lack of validated tools. Because DC are culturally dependent, psychometrically sound measures needed at national level to closely and accurately investigate construct specific societies populations. The purpose current research was psychometric properties Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) its Arabic translation Lebanese adults. Methods study involved 515 participants (69.9% females, mean age 27.55 ± 10.92 years) who completed a self-report, web-based questionnaire. Results Confirmatory factor analysis indicated excellent validity, as one-factor structure DCQ fits well with data. McDonald’s omega 0.89 our sample, evidencing an internal consistency. Furthermore, results from multigroup showed that holds similar structural model between genders metric, configural, scalar levels. Finally, levels correlated inversely body appreciation self-esteem positively disordered eating symptoms, thus supporting concurrent convergent validity DCQ. Conclusion translated into appears have valid self-assessment measure capture presence manifestations. It anticipated will be advantageous for healthcare professionals researchers working people around world.

Language: Английский

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Internet-Based Treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorder

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 211(9), P. 686 - 695

Published: July 10, 2023

Initial findings indicate the effectiveness of internet-based interventions for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). In order to substantiate these findings, a seven-module guided intervention was created and examined. We report mixed data participants with clinical subclinical BDD treatment group (n = 18). investigated feasibility, quality program content, design usability, its effects on symptom severity related psychopathology. Adherence low dropout rate high (55.6%). The perceived website visual aesthetic were rated high. Credibility expectancy medium level. Satisfaction appearance improved significantly in intention-to-treat analysis (d 0.58). sum, symptom-related outcomes evaluation showed positive trend albeit study conduction difficult. Future programs should investigate role additional motivation strategies more flexible support addressing known barriers.

Language: Английский

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Body image and willingness to change it—A study of university students in Poland

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(11), P. e0293617 - e0293617

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

The present study aimed to identify declared patterns of ideal appearance among students at selected higher education institutions in Poland. In the study, we set out body image and propensity change it. order achieve goal a nationwide survey was carried using voluntary diagnostic survey. A total 810 respondents took part conducted custom-made self-designed questionnaire with an indirect interview technique via web-based platform (CAWI). results indicate that women were far more eager maintain attractive through dieting than men. Importantly, respondents, both men, did not influencers as role models appearance. Results reveal attitudes towards one's physical are diverse influenced by considered factors. attributes determined perception oneself person included height, weight, build. Normal weight is key feature appearance, according respondents; nevertheless, show tolerance for being overweight underweight. Furthermore, preferences this respect largely conditioned individual personal characteristics. According young people, one who eats exercises regularly, does fall into extremes terms their On other hand, fear growing fat losing frequently indicated concerns over Only five expressed complete satisfaction how they looked, men those normal BMI significantly likely do so. Respondents readiness undertake range activities related increased exercise regime, changes eating habits, or seeking assistance (e.g., trainer) desired shape. Our findings can be used basis discussion consideration developing educational on nutrition, well overweight- obesity-related health issues.

Language: Английский

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Advancing Psychosocial Treatment for Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A State-of-the-Science Review

Behavior Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55(6), P. 1249 - 1288

Published: April 11, 2024

Language: Английский

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ImaginYouth—A Therapist-Guided Internet-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Program for Adolescents and Young Adults With Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Study Protocol for a Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: May 25, 2021

Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common mental in adolescents and young adults, characterized by severe negative psychosocial consequences high comorbidity as well mortality rates, mainly due to suicides. While patients Germany have health insurance-financed access evidence-based outpatient treatments, that is, cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT), waiting lists are long. Furthermore, with BDD report diverse barriers, primarily feelings of shame the belief they would be better off treatments alter perceived flaw(s). Given adolescents' adults' affinity electronic media, accessibility care for this could improved providing an internet-based therapist-guided CBT intervention. Methods: In two-arm randomized controlled trial (N = 40), adults (15-21 years) primary diagnosis based on semi-structured clinical expert interview will randomly allocated intervention or supportive therapy Assessments take place at baseline, after mid-intervention (after 6 weeks), post-intervention, 4-week follow-up. The outcome expert-rated symptom severity endpoint post-intervention. Secondary outcomes include responder remission rates rating, self-reported symptoms, variables associated BDD. Interventions: CBT-based consists six modules each comprising one three sessions, which focus psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, work self-esteem, exposure ritual prevention, mirror retraining, relapse prevention. A study therapist provides feedback session. psychoeducational materials same 12-week period least weekly interaction therapist. Conclusions: This first examine feasibility efficacy It important step increase age group debilitating disorder. Clinical Trial Registration: German Register Studies, DRKS00022055.

Language: Английский

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