Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 52(3), С. 226 - 242
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
Low self-esteem is an important factor associated with body dysmorphic concerns. In treatment, cannot always be adequately addressed. Internet-based interventions offer a low-threshold and cost-efficient possibility for treating disorder (BDD).
Язык: Английский
Computers in Human Behavior, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 134, С. 107302 - 107302
Опубликована: Май 9, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
48
BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)
Опубликована: Май 22, 2023
Abstract Background Meta-analytic findings documented a substantial impact of self-esteem on broad range psychological and behavioral indicators, thus highlighting its high clinical relevance. Proving simple cost-effective measure global to the Arabic-speaking community, who mostly live in low- middle-income countries, where research may be challenging, would highly valuable. In this context, we sought investigate psychometric characteristics an Arabic translation Single-Item Self-Esteem Scale (A-SISE) terms factor structure, reliability, construct validity. Methods A total 451 participants were enrolled between October December 2022. An anonymous self-administered Google Forms link was shared WhatsApp. To examine structure A-SISE, used FACTOR software. We conducted exploratory analysis (EFA), using principal component Rosenberg (RSES) items first, then after adding A-SISE. Results The results EFA RSES revealed two factors (F1 = negatively-worded items; F2 positively-worded items), which explained 60.63% common variance. When two-factor solution obtained 58.74% variance, with A-SISE loading second factor. Both correlated significantly positively each other, as well extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, open mindedness satisfaction life. Moreover, they negatively negative emotionality depression. Conclusion These suggest that is simple-to-use, cost-effective, valid reliable self-esteem. recommend use future among people Arab settings, particularly when researchers are limited by time or resources constraints.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine (IJRM), Год журнала: 2025, Номер 22(12)
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Background: Disturbed self-esteem and self-image can be found in body dysmorphic individuals, sexual dysfunction is also more frequent among these individuals. Body image concerns may contribute to the tendency undergo cosmetic procedures, including rhinoplasty.Objective: This study aimed compare married women who were candidates for rhinoplasty a control group.Materials Methods: case-control was conducted 342 Shiraz, Iran, from December 2021–2022. The case group included 192 candidates, comprised 150 not procedures; they selected ear, nose, throat outpatient department. Data on demographic features, psycho-social history, quality of marital life collected by face-to-face interviews. To evaluate their performance, participants filled out female function index questionnaire. Results: No significant difference observed between subjects (23.63 ± 3.6 vs. 23.19 4.28, p = 0.43). prevalence 75% 76%, respectively (p 0.60). domains groups.Conclusion: Our indicated studied population, but statistically group.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Internet Interventions, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 28, С. 100521 - 100521
Опубликована: Март 3, 2022
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an impairing condition characterized by excessive appearance concerns that frequently begin in adolescence, thus making this phase eminent target for prevention and early intervention. We developed a cognitive-behavioral app-based program (AINA) intended intervention of BDD. As part the iterative development process, perceptions usability, aesthetics, content were investigated. A sample 38 adolescents young adults aged between 14 21 years tested app laboratory setting completed survey diagnostic user experience questionnaires. Overall, received positive evaluations. Regression analyses did not point to any large effects age, gender, education, self-esteem, or BDD symptom severity on On average, participants had no about privacy data security app, indicating these aspects will presumably act as barriers usage. Altogether, present results are encouraging. Future research needs examine whether AINA efficacious measure
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
Middle East Current Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 31(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
Abstract Background Research on dysmorphic concerns (DC) in Arabic-speaking contexts is hampered by the lack of validated tools. Because DC are culturally dependent, psychometrically sound measures needed at national level to closely and accurately investigate construct specific societies populations. The purpose current research was psychometric properties Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire (DCQ) its Arabic translation Lebanese adults. Methods study involved 515 participants (69.9% females, mean age 27.55 ± 10.92 years) who completed a self-report, web-based questionnaire. Results Confirmatory factor analysis indicated excellent validity, as one-factor structure DCQ fits well with data. McDonald’s omega 0.89 our sample, evidencing an internal consistency. Furthermore, results from multigroup showed that holds similar structural model between genders metric, configural, scalar levels. Finally, levels correlated inversely body appreciation self-esteem positively disordered eating symptoms, thus supporting concurrent convergent validity DCQ. Conclusion translated into appears have valid self-assessment measure capture presence manifestations. It anticipated will be advantageous for healthcare professionals researchers working people around world.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 211(9), С. 686 - 695
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2023
Initial findings indicate the effectiveness of internet-based interventions for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). In order to substantiate these findings, a seven-module guided intervention was created and examined. We report mixed data participants with clinical subclinical BDD treatment group (n = 18). investigated feasibility, quality program content, design usability, its effects on symptom severity related psychopathology. Adherence low dropout rate high (55.6%). The perceived website visual aesthetic were rated high. Credibility expectancy medium level. Satisfaction appearance improved significantly in intention-to-treat analysis (d 0.58). sum, symptom-related outcomes evaluation showed positive trend albeit study conduction difficult. Future programs should investigate role additional motivation strategies more flexible support addressing known barriers.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(11), С. e0293617 - e0293617
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
The present study aimed to identify declared patterns of ideal appearance among students at selected higher education institutions in Poland. In the study, we set out body image and propensity change it. order achieve goal a nationwide survey was carried using voluntary diagnostic survey. A total 810 respondents took part conducted custom-made self-designed questionnaire with an indirect interview technique via web-based platform (CAWI). results indicate that women were far more eager maintain attractive through dieting than men. Importantly, respondents, both men, did not influencers as role models appearance. Results reveal attitudes towards one's physical are diverse influenced by considered factors. attributes determined perception oneself person included height, weight, build. Normal weight is key feature appearance, according respondents; nevertheless, show tolerance for being overweight underweight. Furthermore, preferences this respect largely conditioned individual personal characteristics. According young people, one who eats exercises regularly, does fall into extremes terms their On other hand, fear growing fat losing frequently indicated concerns over Only five expressed complete satisfaction how they looked, men those normal BMI significantly likely do so. Respondents readiness undertake range activities related increased exercise regime, changes eating habits, or seeking assistance (e.g., trainer) desired shape. Our findings can be used basis discussion consideration developing educational on nutrition, well overweight- obesity-related health issues.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Behavior Therapy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 55(6), С. 1249 - 1288
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12
Опубликована: Май 25, 2021
Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common mental in adolescents and young adults, characterized by severe negative psychosocial consequences high comorbidity as well mortality rates, mainly due to suicides. While patients Germany have health insurance-financed access evidence-based outpatient treatments, that is, cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT), waiting lists are long. Furthermore, with BDD report diverse barriers, primarily feelings of shame the belief they would be better off treatments alter perceived flaw(s). Given adolescents' adults' affinity electronic media, accessibility care for this could improved providing an internet-based therapist-guided CBT intervention. Methods: In two-arm randomized controlled trial (N = 40), adults (15-21 years) primary diagnosis based on semi-structured clinical expert interview will randomly allocated intervention or supportive therapy Assessments take place at baseline, after mid-intervention (after 6 weeks), post-intervention, 4-week follow-up. The outcome expert-rated symptom severity endpoint post-intervention. Secondary outcomes include responder remission rates rating, self-reported symptoms, variables associated BDD. Interventions: CBT-based consists six modules each comprising one three sessions, which focus psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, work self-esteem, exposure ritual prevention, mirror retraining, relapse prevention. A study therapist provides feedback session. psychoeducational materials same 12-week period least weekly interaction therapist. Conclusions: This first examine feasibility efficacy It important step increase age group debilitating disorder. Clinical Trial Registration: German Register Studies, DRKS00022055.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 37, С. 100798 - 100798
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5