Translational Lung Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 3657 - 3674
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
The
role
of
pyroptosis
in
lung
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(LUSC)
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
to
screen
pyroptosis-related
genes
(PRGs)
and
construct
a
model
investigate
the
immune
infiltration,
gene
mutations,
response
patients
LUSC.
We
conducted
comprehensive
evaluation
patterns
with
LUSC
51
PRGs.
Pyroptosis-related
clusters
were
identified
using
consistency
clustering
algorithm.
Differences
biologic
clinical
characteristics
between
analyzed.
Cox
regression
analysis
was
performed
for
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
related
prognosis,
principal
component
(PCA)
algorithm
used
based
on
these
genes.
score
calculated
each
tumor
sample,
samples
classified
into
high-
low-score
groups
score.
disparities
survival,
single-nucleotide
variation
(SNV),
copy
number
(CNV),
immunotherapy
high-score
A
total
PRGs
classify
three
significant
differences
survival
(P=0.005).
Based
390
DEGs
clusters,
two
distinct
by
secondary
clustering,
prognosis
scoring
established
evaluate
regulatory
PRGs,
stratified
high
low
scores,
median
as
cutoff.
analyses
indicated
that
scores
had
worse
prognoses
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)-LUSC
cohort
(P=0.002),
which
further
supported
GSE37745
(P=0.006)
GSE135222
datasets
(P=0.02).
quantification
found
be
important
predicting
devising
personalized
treatment
strategies
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Inflammasomes
are
complex
platforms
for
the
cleavage
and
release
of
inactivated
IL-1β
IL-18
cytokines
that
trigger
inflammatory
responses
against
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
or
pathogen-associated
(PAMPs).
Gut
microbiota
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
maintaining
gut
homeostasis.
Inflammasome
activation
needs
to
be
tightly
regulated
limit
aberrant
bystander
damage
host
cells.
Several
types
inflammasomes,
including
Node-like
receptor
protein
family
(e.g.,
NLRP1,
NLRP3,
NLRP6,
NLRP12,
NLRC4),
PYHIN
family,
pyrin
interact
with
maintain
This
review
discusses
current
understanding
how
inflammasomes
interact,
this
interaction
impacts
human
health.
Additionally,
we
introduce
novel
biologics
antagonists,
such
as
inhibitors
therapeutic
strategies
treating
gastrointestinal
disorders
when
dysregulated
composition
changes.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
This
study
was
conducted
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
STK11
genetic
alterations
and
outcomes
of
patients
with
metastatic
EGFR
mutant
lung
cancer.
Clinical
characteristics
genomic
data
were
downloaded
from
cBioPortal
database.
The
information
case
mutation
collected
Jiangyin
People's
Hospital.
Univariate
multivariate
analyses
performed
distinguish
prognostic
differences.
Outcomes
analyzed
before
after
propensity
score
matching
(PSM).
A
patient
insensitive
osimertinib
had
an
extremely
poor
prognosis.
Further
analysis
showed
that
mutations
a
strong
mutual
exclusion
mutations.
total
960
adenocarcinoma
enrolled
in
analysis.
alternation
significant
predictor
worse
univariate
or
analyses.
After
PSM,
alternations
still
exhibited
prognoses.
Cell
culture
experiments
also
loss
could
contribute
resistance
osimertinib.
Functionally,
positively
associated
metabolic
signaling
pathways
immune
infiltrates
negatively.
Through
drug
screening,
trametinib
identified
sensitize
STK11-deficient
cell.
found
portend
prognosis
for
cancer
led
potentially.
MEK
inhibitors
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Objective
This
study
aims
to
conduct
a
bibliometric
analysis
assess
the
present
state,
thematic
focus,
and
emerging
developments
in
research
literature
on
involvement
of
pyroptosis
pathogenesis
treatment
acute
lung
injury
(PFALI),
as
well
other
pertinent
areas.
Methods
examined
PFALI
published
from
1
January
2004
24
May
2024,
utilizing
Web
Science
database.
The
was
conducted
using
CiteSpace,
VOSviewer,
R,
GraphPad
Prism
8.0,
encompassed
metadata
countries,
institutions,
authors,
journals,
keywords
represented
literature.
Results
analyzed
1,495
publications,
comprising
1,194
articles
301
reviews,
publication
output
PFALI.
China
exhibited
highest
with
964
(64.48%)
articles.
Central
South
University
most
prolific
institution,
contributing
54
(3.61%)
publications.
Zhou,
Yong
had
greatest
individual
record,
15
(3.59%)
journal
International
Immunopharmacology
PFALI-related
at
76
(5.09%).
identified
frontiers
for
upcoming
years
include
“iron,”
“sirt1,”
“repair,”
“alveolar
macrophage
pyroptosis.”
Conclusion
comprehensively
trends
advancements
related
PFALI,
including
contributions
key
countries.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 21, 2025
There
has
been
abundant
research
on
the
variety
of
programmed
cell
death
pathways.
Apoptosis,
pyroptosis,
and
necroptosis
under
action
caspase
family
are
essential
for
innate
immune
response.
Caspases
classified
into
inflammatory
caspase-1/4/5/11,
apoptotic
caspase-3/6/7,
caspase-2/8/9/10.
Although
is
not
caspase-dependent
to
transmit
signals,
it
can
cross-link
with
pyroptosis
apoptosis
signals
regulation
caspase-8.
An
increasing
number
studies
have
reiterated
involvement
in
acute
lung
injuries
caused
by
bacterial
viral
infections,
blood
transfusion,
ventilation,
which
influenced
noxious
stimuli
that
activate
or
inhibit
engagement
pathways,
leading
subsequent
injury.
This
article
reviews
role
caspases
implicated
diverse
mechanisms
injury
status
relevant
inhibitors
against
target
proteins
described
mechanisms.
The
findings
this
review
may
help
delineating
novel
therapeutic
targets
Allergy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
79(9), P. 2380 - 2395
Published: July 14, 2024
Pyroptosis
is
an
inflammatory
form
of
programmed
cell
death
that
distinct
from
necrosis
and
apoptosis.
primarily
mediated
by
the
gasdermin
family
proteins
(GSDMA-E
PVJK),
which,
when
activated
proteolytic
cleavage,
pores
in
plasma
membrane,
leading
to
death.
While
much
past
research
on
pyroptosis
has
focused
its
role
cancer,
metabolic
disorders,
infectious
diseases,
recent
experimental
observational
studies
have
begun
implicate
allergic
diseases.
These
suggest
gasdermin-mediated
contributes
development
conditions
could
offer
novel
targets
for
therapy.
Here,
we
review
our
current
understanding
with
emphasis
gasdermins
as
executioners
potential
mediators
disease.
We
highlight
new
discoveries
establish
a
mechanistic
link
between
biochemical
actions
onset
Additionally,
discuss
how
might
contribute
dysfunction
epithelial
barrier,
key
factor
believed
initiate
progression
various
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Pyroptosis
is
a
form
of
inflammatory
programmed
cell
death,
and
activated
by
pathogen
infections
or
endogenous
danger
signals.
The
canonical
pyroptosis
process
characterized
the
inflammasome
(typically
NLRP3)-mediated
activation
caspase-1,
which
in
turn
cleaves
activates
IL-1β
IL-18,
as
well
gasdermin
D,
pore-forming
executor
protein,
leading
to
membrane
rupture,
release
proinflammatory
cytokines
damage-associated
molecular
pattern
molecules.
considered
part
innate
immune
response.
A
certain
level
can
help
eliminate
pathogenic
microorganisms,
but
excessive
lead
persistent
responses,
cause
tissue
damage.
In
recent
years,
has
emerged
crucial
contributor
development
chronic
respiratory
diseases,
such
asthma.
present
study
reviews
involvement
asthma,
terms
its
role
different
phenotypes
disease,
influence
on
various
non-immune
cells
airway.
addition,
potential
therapeutic
value
targeting
for
treatment
specific
asthma
discussed.
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3410 - 3427
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Pyroptosis
is
a
type
of
programmed
cell
death
mediated
by
gasdermines
(GSDMs).
The
N-terminal
domain
GSDMs
forms
pores
in
the
plasma
membrane,
causing
membrane
rupture
and
release
contents,
leading
to
an
inflammatory
response
mediating
pyrodeath.
plays
important
role
diseases
malignant
tumors.
With
further
study
pyroptosis,
increasing
number
studies
have
shown
that
pyroptosis
pathway
can
regulate
tumor
microenvironment
antitumor
immunity
colorectal
cancer
closely
related
occurrence,
development,
treatment
prognosis
cancer.
This
review
aimed
explore
molecular
mechanism
(CRC)
provide
ideas
for
clinical
diagnosis
CRC.