Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(4)
Published: April 25, 2023
Evidence
shows
that
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
play
an
important
role
in
health
maintenance
and
disease
development.
In
particular,
butyrate
is
known
to
induce
apoptosis
autophagy.
However,
it
remains
largely
unclear
whether
can
regulate
cell
ferroptosis,
the
mechanism
by
which
has
not
been
studied.
this
study,
we
found
RAS-selective
lethal
compound
3
(RSL3)-
erastin-induced
ferroptosis
were
enhanced
sodium
(NaB).
With
regard
underlying
mechanism,
our
results
showed
NaB
promoted
inducing
lipid
ROS
production
via
downregulating
expression
of
solute
carrier
family
7
member
11
(SLC7A11)
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4).
Moreover,
FFAR2-AKT-NRF2
axis
FFAR2-mTORC1
accounts
for
NaB-mediated
downregulation
SLC7A11
GPX4,
respectively,
a
cAMP-PKA-dependent
manner.
Functionally,
inhibit
tumor
growth
inhibitory
effect
could
be
eliminated
administrating
MHY1485
(mTORC1
activator)
Ferr-1
(ferroptosis
inhibitor).
Altogether,
vivo
suggest
treatment
correlated
mTOR-dependent
consequent
through
xenografts
colitis-associated
colorectal
tumorigenesis,
implicating
potential
clinical
applications
future
cancer
treatments.
Based
on
all
these
findings,
have
proposed
regulatory
inhibits
mTOR
pathway
control
tumorigenesis.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 23, 2022
SLC7A11/xCT
is
an
antiporter
that
mediates
the
uptake
of
extracellular
cystine
in
exchange
for
glutamate.
Cystine
reduced
to
cysteine,
which
a
rate-limiting
precursor
glutathione
synthesis;
process
protects
cells
from
oxidative
stress
and
is,
therefore,
critical
cell
growth,
proliferation,
metabolism.
SLC7A11
expressed
different
tissues
plays
diverse
functional
roles
pathophysiology
various
diseases,
including
cancer,
by
regulating
processes
redox
homeostasis,
metabolic
flexibility/nutrient
dependency,
immune
system
function,
ferroptosis.
expression
associated
with
poor
prognosis
drug
resistance
cancer
and,
represents
important
therapeutic
target.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
molecular
functions
normal
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(2)
Published: Feb. 24, 2022
Acute
kidney
injury
(AKI)
is
a
major
public
health
problem
with
high
incidence
and
mortality.
As
form
of
programmed
cell
death
(PCD),
ferroptosis
could
be
considered
as
process
iron
accumulation
enhanced
lipid
peroxidation.
Recently,
the
fundamental
roles
in
AKI
have
attracted
much
attention.
The
network
mechanism
its
to
chronic
disease
(CKD)
transition
complicated
multifactorial.
Strategies
targeting
show
great
potential.
Here,
we
review
research
progress
on
participation
AKI.
We
hope
that
this
work
will
provide
clues
for
further
studies
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(7)
Published: July 24, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
a
recently
discovered
essential
type
of
cell
death
that
mainly
characterized
by
iron
overload
and
lipid
peroxidation.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
ferroptosis
double-edged
sword
in
human
cancer.
However,
the
precise
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
their
differential
roles
tumorigenesis
are
unclear.
Therefore,
this
review,
we
summarize
briefly
present
key
pathways
ferroptosis,
paying
special
attention
to
regulation
as
well
its
dual
role
an
oncogenic
tumor
suppressor
event
various
cancers.
Moreover,
multiple
pharmacological
activators
summarized,
prospect
targeting
cancer
therapy
further
elucidated.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 2444 - 2444
Published: Dec. 11, 2022
SLC7A11
is
a
cell
transmembrane
protein
composing
the
light
chain
of
system
xc-,
transporting
extracellular
cystine
into
cells
for
cysteine
production
and
GSH
biosynthesis.
critical
gateway
redox
homeostasis
by
maintaining
cellular
levels
that
counter
oxidative
stress
suppress
ferroptosis.
overexpressed
in
various
human
cancers
regulates
tumor
development,
proliferation,
metastasis,
microenvironment,
treatment
resistance.
Upregulation
needed
to
adapt
high
microenvironments
maintain
homeostasis.
High
basal
ROS
dependences
cancer
render
them
vulnerable
further
stress.
Therefore,
cyst(e)ine
depletion
may
be
an
effective
new
strategy
treatment.
However,
effectiveness
inhibitors
or
cyst(e)inase
has
been
established
many
preclinical
studies
but
not
reached
stage
clinical
trials
patients.
A
better
understanding
functions
regulating
interacting
with
redox-active
proteins
their
substrates
could
promising
this
review
intends
understand
role
antioxidant
signaling,
regulators
bioavailability
cancer,
linking
signaling
metabolism
targeting
novel
therapeutics.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
Sorafenib
resistance
is
a
key
impediment
to
successful
treatment
of
patients
with
advanced
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
and
recent
studies
have
reported
reversal
drug
by
targeting
ferroptosis.
The
present
study
aimed
explore
the
association
fatty
acid
synthase
(FASN)
sorafenib
via
regulation
ferroptosis
provide
novel
strategy
overcome
HCC
patients.Intracellular
levels
lipid
peroxides,
glutathione,
malondialdehyde,
Fe2+
were
measured
as
indicators
status.
Biological
information
analyses,
immunofluorescence
assays,
western
blot
co-immunoprecipitation
analyses
conducted
elucidate
functions
FASN
in
HCC.
Both
vitro
vivo
examine
antitumor
effects
combination
orlistat
CalcuSyn
software
was
used
calculate
index.Solute
carrier
family
7
member
11
(SLC7A11)
found
play
an
important
role
mediating
resistance.
up-regulation
antagonize
SLC7A11-mediated
thereby
promoted
Mechanistically,
enhanced
sorafenib-induced
binding
hypoxia-inducible
factor
1-alpha
(HIF1α),
promoting
HIF1α
nuclear
translocation,
inhibiting
ubiquitination
proteasomal
degradation
HIF1α,
subsequently
enhancing
transcription
SLC7A11.
Orlistat,
inhibitor
FASN,
had
significant
synergistic
reversed
both
vivo.Targeting
FASN/HIF1α/SLC7A11
pathway
resensitized
cells
sorafenib.
superior
sorafenib-resistant
cells.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
Abstract
Esophageal
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(ESCC)
is
the
sixth
most
common
cause
of
cancer-related
mortality
worldwide,
with
more
than
half
them
occurred
in
China.
Radiotherapy
(RT)
has
been
widely
used
for
treating
ESCC.
However,
radiation-induced
DNA
damage
response
(DDR)
can
promote
release
cytokines
and
chemokines,
triggers
inflammatory
reactions
changes
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
thereby
inhibiting
immune
function
causing
invasion
metastasis
Radioresistance
major
disease
progression
cancer,
it
associated
heterogeneity.
Therefore,
a
better
understanding
radioresistance
mechanisms
may
generate
reversal
strategies
to
improve
cure
rates
survival
periods
ESCC
patients.
We
mainly
summarized
possible
order
reveal
new
targets
therapy.
Then
we
compared
current
reverse
radioresistance.
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: April 1, 2023
Lung
cancer
is
a
common
malignant
tumor
that
occurs
in
the
human
body
and
poses
serious
threat
to
health
quality
of
life.
The
existing
treatment
methods
mainly
include
surgical
treatment,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy.
However,
due
strong
metastatic
characteristics
lung
emergence
related
drug
resistance
radiation
resistance,
overall
survival
rate
patients
not
ideal.
There
an
urgent
need
develop
new
strategies
or
effective
drugs
treat
cancer.
Ferroptosis,
novel
type
programmed
cell
death,
different
from
traditional
death
pathways
such
as
apoptosis,
necrosis,
pyroptosis
so
on.
It
caused
by
increase
iron-dependent
reactive
oxygen
species
intracellular
iron
overload,
which
leads
accumulation
lipid
peroxides,
thus
inducing
membrane
oxidative
damage,
affecting
normal
life
process
cells,
finally
promoting
ferroptosis.
regulation
ferroptosis
closely
physiological
it
involves
metabolism,
balance
between
oxygen-free
radical
reaction
peroxidation.
A
large
number
studies
have
confirmed
result
combined
action
cellular
oxidation/antioxidant
system
damage/repair,
has
great
potential
application
therapy.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
explore
therapeutic
targets
for
clarifying
regulatory
pathway
Based
on
study
ferroptosis,
mechanism
was
understood
chemical
natural
compounds
targeting
were
summarized,
with
aim
providing
ideas
In
addition,
also
provides
basis
discovery
clinical
effectively
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(26)
Published: July 12, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
incidence
of
gastrointestinal
cancers
is
increasing,
particularly
in
younger
population.
Effective
treatment
crucial
for
improving
patients'
survival
outcomes.
Programmed
cell
death,
regulated
by
various
genes,
plays
a
fundamental
role
growth
and
development
organisms.
It
also
critical
maintaining
tissue
organ
homeostasis
takes
part
multiple
pathological
processes.
addition
to
apoptosis,
there
are
other
types
programmed
such
as
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
which
can
induce
severe
inflammatory
responses.
Notably,
besides
pyroptosis
contribute
occurrence
cancers.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
summary
on
biological
roles
molecular
mechanisms
well
their
regulators
hope
open
up
new
paths
tumor
targeted
therapy
near
future.