Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(4)
Published: April 25, 2023
Evidence
shows
that
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
play
an
important
role
in
health
maintenance
and
disease
development.
In
particular,
butyrate
is
known
to
induce
apoptosis
autophagy.
However,
it
remains
largely
unclear
whether
can
regulate
cell
ferroptosis,
the
mechanism
by
which
has
not
been
studied.
this
study,
we
found
RAS-selective
lethal
compound
3
(RSL3)-
erastin-induced
ferroptosis
were
enhanced
sodium
(NaB).
With
regard
underlying
mechanism,
our
results
showed
NaB
promoted
inducing
lipid
ROS
production
via
downregulating
expression
of
solute
carrier
family
7
member
11
(SLC7A11)
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4).
Moreover,
FFAR2-AKT-NRF2
axis
FFAR2-mTORC1
accounts
for
NaB-mediated
downregulation
SLC7A11
GPX4,
respectively,
a
cAMP-PKA-dependent
manner.
Functionally,
inhibit
tumor
growth
inhibitory
effect
could
be
eliminated
administrating
MHY1485
(mTORC1
activator)
Ferr-1
(ferroptosis
inhibitor).
Altogether,
vivo
suggest
treatment
correlated
mTOR-dependent
consequent
through
xenografts
colitis-associated
colorectal
tumorigenesis,
implicating
potential
clinical
applications
future
cancer
treatments.
Based
on
all
these
findings,
have
proposed
regulatory
inhibits
mTOR
pathway
control
tumorigenesis.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Abstract
Estrogen
receptor
positive
(ER+)
breast
cancer
accounts
for
approximately
70%
of
cases.
Endocrine
therapies
targeting
estrogen
are
the
first
line
ER+
cancer.
However,
resistance
to
these
occurs
in
about
half
patients,
leading
decreased
survival
rates.
Inducing
ferroptosis
is
a
promising
therapeutic
strategy
treatment
refractory
and
malignant
cancers
including
triple-negative
Nevertheless,
relatively
resistant
inducers.
Here,
we
uncovered
that
ERα
suppressed
Silencing
triggered
ferroptosis,
which
was
attenuated
by
inhibitor
Ferrostatin-1,
enhanced
inducer
Erastin.
Mechanistically,
transcriptionally
upregulated
expression
SLC7A11
SLC3A2,
two
subunits
system
x
c
−
,
one
key
inhibitory
regulator
ferroptosis.
Overexpression
exogenous
SLC3A2
able
mitigate
induced
inhibition.
Moreover,
levels
were
elevated
endocrine-resistant
cells
tumors.
Importantly,
Sorafenib
or
Imidazole
ketone
erastin
effectively
inhibited
growth
tamoxifen-resistant
vitro
vivo.
In
conclusion,
our
data
reveal
estrogen-regulated
enhances
cancer,
offering
novel
option
patients
with
particularly
those
endocrine
resistance.
Clinical and Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Background
RNA
5‐methylcytosine
(m5C)
plays
an
important
role
in
the
progression
of
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
Dysregulation
ferroptosis
is
closely
associated
with
HCC.
However,
effect
epigenetic
mRNA
m5C
modification
on
HCC
remains
unclear.
Methods
In
this
study,
was
evaluated
by
detecting
lipid
reactive
oxygen
species
(lipid
ROS),
ferrous
ion
and
4‐hydroxynonenal
(4‐HNE)
xenograft
mouse
model,
diethylnitrosamine
(DEN)‐initiated
model
so
forth.
The
regulatory
mechanisms
YBX1
translation
were
elucidated
using
sequencing,
ribosome
immunoprecipitation
(RIP)‐sequencing,
bisulphite
sequencing
(IP)–mass
spectrometry
assays.
Dual‐luciferase
reporter,
RIP‐qPCR,
Co‐IP,
pulldown
methylated
(MeRIP)‐quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qPCR)
assays
performed
to
validate
mechanism
regulating
modification.
Results
Here,
we
found
that
promoted
Ring
Finger
Protein
115
(RNF115)
through
modification,
thereby
inhibiting
promoting
development.
Moreover,
RNF115
identified
as
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
for
dihydroorotate
dehydrogenase
(DHODH),
Lys27
(K27)
ubiquitination
its
autophagic
degradation
counteract
ferroptosis.
addition,
bound
sites
3′‐untranslated
region
(UTR)
interacted
Eukaryotic
Translation
Initiation
Factor
4A1
(EIF4A1)
bridge
5′‐UTR
regions,
circularisation
translation,
while
NOP2/Sun
methyltransferase
2
(NSUN2)
responsible
Conclusions
current
work
revealed
m5C‐dependent
manner,
DHODH
expression
suppress
This
research
sheds
light
m5C‐modified
mRNAs
ferroptosis,
highlighting
promise
a
biomarker
prognosis
target
therapy
Key
points
inhibits
RNF115‐DHODH
axis.
RNF115,
ligase,
mediates
K27
DHODH.
binds
3′‐UTR
interacts
EIF4A1
5′‐UTR,
translation.
High
YBX1/RNF115
predicts
poor
overall
survival
International Journal of Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
49(5)
Published: March 15, 2022
Radiotherapy
is
an
essential
and
effective
treatment
modality
for
cancer.
Excessive
levels
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
induced
by
ionizing
radiation
disrupt
the
redox
homeostasis
lead
to
oxidative
stress
that
may
result
in
cell
death.
However,
tumor
microenvironment
dynamic
responds
radiotherapy
activating
numerous
cellular
signaling
pathways.
By
scavenging
excess
ROS,
activity
endogenous
antioxidant
enzymes
radioresistance
worsen
clinical
outcomes.
To
assess
full
potential
radiotherapy,
it
explore
underlying
mechanisms
target
identification.
The
present
review
article
summarized
recent
data
demonstrating
nuclear
factor‑erythroid
factor
2‑related
2
(Nrf2)
as
a
powerful
transcription
one
major
defense
protect
against
response
radiotherapy;
glutathione
(GSH)
thioredoxin
(Trx)
systems
complement
each
other
are
associated
with
protection
cancer
cells
from
damage.
In
addition,
suggested
dual
targeting
inhibit
GSH
Trx
be
strategy
development
radiosensitive
radioprotective
drugs.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 3059 - 3059
Published: June 22, 2022
SLC7A11
controls
the
uptake
of
extracellular
cystine
in
exchange
for
glutamate
at
a
ratio
1:1,
and
it
is
overexpressed
variety
tumours.
Accumulating
evidence
has
shown
that
expression
fine-tuned
multiple
levels,
plays
diverse
functional
pharmacological
roles
tumours,
such
as
cellular
redox
homeostasis,
cell
growth
death,
metabolism.
Many
reports
have
suggested
inhibition
activity
favourable
tumour
therapy;
thus,
regarded
potential
therapeutic
target.
However,
emerging
also
suggests
on
some
occasions,
beneficial
to
survival
cancer
cells,
confers
development
drug
resistance.
In
this
review,
we
first
briefly
introduce
biological
properties
SLC7A11,
including
its
structure
physiological
functions,
further
summarise
regulatory
network
regulators.
Then,
focusing
role
cancer,
describe
relationships
with
tumourigenesis,
survival,
proliferation,
metastasis,
resistance
more
detail.
Finally,
since
been
linked
through
approaches,
propose
contribution
mechanism
require
elucidation.
Thus,
personalised
strategies
should
be
adapted
when
targeting
SLC7A11.
OncoImmunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: July 15, 2022
Overcoming
resistance
to
radiation
is
a
major
challenge
in
cancer
treatment.
Stearoyl-coa
desaturase
(SCD1)
the
enzyme
responsible
for
oleic
acid
(OA)
and
palmitoleic
(POA)
formation.
Here,
we
provided
evidence
that
targeting
SCD1
was
capable
of
inducing
ferroptosis
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
thereby
improving
sensitivity
esophageal
squamous
carcinoma
(ESCC).
ESCC
lines
with
high
expression
were
treated
MF-438
(SCD1
inhibitor)
determine
viability.
Colony
formation
assay
performed
evaluate
sensitization
inhibitor.
Tumor
ICD
analyzed
MF-438,
therapy
(RT)
combination
treatment
group.
The
potential
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
as
novel
sensitizer
explored.
We
concluded
by
assessing
prognostic
factor
ESCC.
exhibited
antitumor
activity
cells.
Our
outcomes
revealed
significant
improvement
MF-438.
Moreover,
enhanced
tumor
ICD.
Further
analyses
conferred
via
alleviating
cells;
inhibited
biosynthesis
OA
POA,
improved
induced
Clinical
analysis
indicated
associated
unfavorable
survival
patients
In
summary,
our
results
demonstrated
acted
inducer.
Targeting
immunogenicity
ferroptotic
cells
increased
effectiveness
RT
could
be
considered
useful
indicator
Radiation Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
Abstract
Cancer
has
always
been
a
worldwide
problem,
and
the
application
of
radiotherapy
greatly
improved
survival
rate
cancer
patients.
Radiotherapy
can
modulate
multiple
cell
fate
decisions
to
kill
tumor
cells
achieve
its
therapeutic
effect.
With
development
technology,
how
increase
killing
effect
reduce
side
effects
on
normal
become
new
problem.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
mechanisms
by
which
induces
apoptosis,
necrosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
autophagy,
senescence,
mitotic
catastrophe,
cuproptosis.
An
in-depth
understanding
these
radiotherapy-related
improve
efficiency
for
cancer.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Cancer
is
a
borderless
global
health
challenge
that
continues
to
threaten
human
health.
Studies
have
found
oxidative
stress
(OS)
often
associated
with
the
etiology
of
many
diseases,
especially
aging
process
and
cancer.
Involved
in
OS
reaction
as
key
transcription
factor,
Nrf2
pivotal
regulator
cellular
redox
state
detoxification.
can
prevent
damage
by
regulating
gene
expression
antioxidant
response
elements
(ARE)
promote
process.
generated
an
imbalance
promotes
accumulation
mutations
genome
instability,
thus
establishment
development
different
cancers.
activation
regulates
plethora
processes
inducing
proliferation,
differentiation
death,
strongly
OS-mediated
What’s
more,
also
involved
anti-inflammatory
effects
metabolic
disorders,
neurodegenerative
multidrug
resistance.
highly
expressed
multiple
body
parts
digestive
system,
respiratory
reproductive
system
nervous
system.
In
oncology
research,
has
emerged
promising
therapeutic
target.
Therefore,
certain
natural
compounds
drugs
exert
anti-cancer
through
signaling
pathway,
blocking
pathway
reduce
some
types
tumor
recurrence
rates
increase
sensitivity
chemotherapy.
However,
Nrf2’s
dual
role
controversial
impact
cancer
are
inevitable
consideration
factors
when
treating
this
review,
we
summarized
current
biological
characteristics
its
mechanism
cells,
discussed
Keap1/Nrf2/ARE
downstream
genes,
elaborated
related
pathways
such
AMPK/mTOR
NF-κB.
Besides,
main
target
strategies
using
inhibitors
or
activators,
well
possible
positive
negative
were
reviewed.
It
be
concluded
serves
important
factor
formation
development,
provides
basis
for
targeted
therapy