Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Background
Non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
and
chronic
kidney
(CKD)
are
both
closely
related
to
dyslipidemia.
However,
the
relationship
between
dyslipidemia
in
patients
with
NAFLD
CKD
is
not
yet
clear.
The
non-high-density
lipoprotein
cholesterol
high-density
ratio
(NHHR)
an
innovative
comprehensive
lipid
index.
purpose
of
this
study
was
investigate
correlation
NHHR
risk
or
without
fibrosis.
Methods
This
used
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2017
2020
for
analysis,
including
a
total
4,041
subjects
diagnosed
NAFLD.
Among
subjects,
3,315
individuals
fibrosis
726
Weighted
multivariate
linear
regression,
weighted
logistic
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
curves,
subgroup
analysis
were
evaluate
Results
Our
findings
indicate
that
fibrosis,
highest
tertile
NHHR,
as
compared
lowest
tertile,
inversely
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR)
(
β
:
−2.14,
95%
CI:
−3.97,
−0.32,
p
<
0.05)
positively
(OR:
1.67,
1.12,
2.49,
0.05).
No
significant
associations
observed
eGFR,
urinary
albumin
creatinine
(ACR)
RCS
revealed
ACR,
while
U-shaped
Conclusion
In
non-fibrotic
NAFLD,
significantly
elevated
associated
increased
shows
CKD.
fibrotic
LD,
underscore
practical
utility
biomarker
early
stratification
Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 0 - 0
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Quercetin
(QC),
a
naturally
occurring
bioflavonoid
found
in
various
fruits
and
vegetables,
possesses
many
potential
health
benefits,
primarily
attributed
to
its
robust
antioxidant
properties.
The
generation
of
oxidative
stress
bone
cells
is
key
modulator
their
physiological
behavior.
Moreover,
status
influences
the
pathophysiology
mineralized
tissues.
Increasing
scientific
evidence
demonstrates
that
manipulating
redox
balance
might
be
an
effective
technique
for
developing
disease
therapies.
QC
abilities
skeletal
muscle
significantly
enhance
regeneration
reduce
atrophy.
In
addition,
has
been
shown
have
protective
effects
against
stress,
inflammation,
apoptosis,
matrix
degradation
tendons,
helping
maintain
structural
integrity
functionality
tendons.
Thus,
properties
crucial
addressing
age-related
musculoskeletal
disorders
like
osteoporosis,
sarcopenia,
tendon-related
inflammatory
conditions.
Understanding
how
signaling
pathways
involved
disorders,
including
effect
on
bone,
muscle,
tendon
differentiation,
provide
insights
into
diverse
advantages
promoting
tissue
preventing
cellular
damage.
Therefore,
this
study
reviewed
intricate
relationship
among
repair,
affected
by
antioxidative
QC,
tissues
improve
overall
bones,
muscles,
tendons
system.
Also,
reviewing
ongoing
clinical
trials
systems
encouraging.
Given
positive
health,
further
investigations
controlled
human
intervention
studies
are
necessary
explore
therapeutic
optimum
strength.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Abstract
Background
Mitochondrial
alterations,
often
dependent
on
unbalanced
mitochondrial
dynamics,
feature
in
the
pathobiology
of
human
cancers,
including
multiple
myeloma
(MM).
Flavanones
are
natural
flavonoids
endowed
with
targeting
activities.
Herein,
we
investigated
capability
Hesperetin
(Hes)
and
Naringenin
(Nar),
two
aglycones
Hesperidin
Naringin
flavanone
glycosides,
to
selectively
target
Drp1,
a
pivotal
regulator
prompting
anti-MM
activity.
Methods
Molecular
docking
analyses
were
performed
crystallographic
structure
Dynamin-1-like
protein
(Drp1),
using
Hes
Nar
molecular
structures.
Cell
viability
apoptosis
assessed
MM
cell
lines,
or
co-culture
systems
primary
bone
marrow
stromal
cells,
Titer
Glo
Annexin
V-7AAD
staining,
respectively;
clonogenicity
was
determined
methylcellulose
colony
assays.
Transcriptomic
carried
out
Ion
AmpliSeq™
platform;
mRNA
expression
levels
by
quantitative
RT-PCR
western
blotting,
respectively.
architecture
transmission
electron
microscopy.
Real
time
measurement
oxygen
consumption
high
resolution
respirometry
living
cells.
In
vivo
anti-tumor
activity
evaluated
NOD-SCID
mice
subcutaneously
engrafted
Results
found
accommodate
within
GTPase
binding
site
inhibit
Drp1
activity,
leading
hyperfused
mitochondria
reduced
OXPHOS.
vitro,
viability,
even
presence
patient-derived
triggering
ER
stress
apoptosis.
Interestingly,
rewired
metabolism
through
down-regulation
master
transcriptional
activators
(SREBF-1,
c-MYC)
lipogenesis
genes.
An
extract
Tacle,
Citrus
variety
rich
Naringin,
capable
recapitulate
phenotypic
perturbations
each
flavanone,
vivo.
Conclusion
proliferation,
rewire
induce
cells
via
antagonism
fission
driver
Drp1.
These
results
provide
framework
for
development
therapeutics
aberrant
dependencies.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1635 - 1635
Published: May 27, 2024
The
acceleration
of
aging
is
a
risk
factor
for
numerous
diseases,
and
diet
has
been
identified
as
an
especially
effective
anti-aging
method.
Currently,
research
on
the
relationship
between
dietary
nutrient
intake
accelerated
remains
limited,
with
existing
studies
focusing
small
number
individual
nutrients.
Comprehensive
single
mixed
effects
nutrients
not
conducted.
This
study
aimed
to
comprehensively
explore
intakes,
both
singly
in
combination,
aging.
Data
this
were
extracted
from
2015–2018
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Surveys
(NHANES).
was
measured
by
phenotypic
age
acceleration.
Linear
regression
(linear),
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
(nonlinear),
weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
(mixed
effect)
models
used
association
A
total
4692
participants
aged
≥
20
included
study.
In
fully
adjusted
models,
intakes
16
negatively
associated
(protein,
vitamin
E,
A,
beta-carotene,
B1,
B2,
B6,
K,
phosphorus,
magnesium,
iron,
zinc,
copper,
potassium,
fiber,
alcohol).
Intakes
sugars,
C,
caffeine,
alcohol
showed
significant
nonlinear
associations
Additionally,
Single
well
may
mitigate
Moderately
increasing
specific
maintaining
balance
be
key
strategies
prevent
Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(8), P. 4202 - 4229
Published: June 26, 2024
Abstract
Glucolipid
metabolism
disorder
(GLMD)
is
a
complex
chronic
disease
characterized
by
glucose
and
lipid
disorders
with
diverse
etiology
rapidly
increasing
incidence.
Many
studies
have
identified
the
role
of
flavonoids
in
ameliorating
GLMD,
mechanisms
related
to
peroxisome
proliferator‐activated
receptors,
nuclear
factor
kappa‐B,
AMP‐activated
protein
kinase,
(erythroid‐derived
2)‐like
2,
transporter
type
4,
phosphatidylinositol‐3‐kinase/protein
kinase
B
pathway.
However,
comprehensive
summary
flavonoid
effects
on
GLMD
lacking.
This
study
reviewed
roles
natural
different
structures
treatment
reported
globally
past
5
years
provides
reference
for
developing
as
drugs
treating
GLMD.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
AbstractBackground:
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
condition
affecting
individuals
across
all
age
groups.
However,
the
association
between
IBD
and
biological
aging
remains
unclear.
Methods:
We
utilized
data
from
UK
Biobank
diverse
cohort
of
All
Us
(AoU)
Research
Programme
to
investigate
role
in
development
its
subtypes.
Biological
was
assessed
using
Klemera-Doubal
method
(KDMAge)
phenotypic
(PhenoAge),
with
KDMAgeAccel
PhenoAgeAccel
defined
as
residuals
chronological
minus
KDMAge
PhenoAge,
respectively.
impact
accelerated
on
life
expectancy
patients
through
survival
analysis.
Additionally,
we
examined
genetic
susceptibility
potential
mediating
effects
IBD.
Findings:
In
Biobank,
associated
an
increased
risk
(KDMAgeAccel:
HR
1.22,
95%
CI
1.13-1.32;
PhenoAgeAccel:
1.57,
1.46-1.69).
This
further
validated
AoU
cohort,
where
also
linked
elevated
(HR
1.18-2.09).
An
additive
interaction
observed
for
Individuals
both
high
exhibited
highest
developing
1.36,
1.20-1.53;
1.59,
1.41-1.79).
Life
analysis
indicated
that
experienced
significant
reduction
expectancy,
average
decrease
1.36
years
(KDMAgeAccel)
1.95
(PhenoAgeAccel).
Mediation
analyses
suggested
partially
mediated
protective
dried
fruit
cooked
vegetables
Results
multistate
modelling
showed
significantly
occurrence
mortality
1.44
[95%
1.17-1.77]).
Interpretation:
subtypes,
especially
susceptibility,
it
reduces
these
patients.
Identifying
can
serve
marker
effective
prevention
management
Journal of Health Population and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(1)
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
The
present
study
explored
the
association
between
biological
aging
(BA),
healthy
eating
index-2015
(HEI-2015)
and
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
in
general
population
of
United
States.
We
used
data
from
NHANES
database
2017-2018
years
to
conduct
study.
Weighted
multivariable
logistic
regression
analysis,
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS),
subgroup
analysis
were
performed
analyze
BA
HEI-2015
with
prevalence
NAFLD
mediation
effect
was
also
discussed.
Additionally,
generalized
additive
model
conducted
investigate
ZJU
index,
BARD
score,
fibrosis
score.
There
a
total
2,421
individuals.
RCS
shown
that
positively
correlated
NAFLD,
while
negative
risk.
After
adjusting
for
interfering
factors,
compared
lowest
quartiles
HEI-2015,
odds
ratios
95%
confidence
intervals
across
(1.24
(0.84,
1.84),
2.07
(1.15,
3.73)
2.49
(1.16,
5.38))
(0.89
(0.66,
1.18),
0.87
(0.65,
1.16)
0.64
(0.46,
0.87)),
respectively.
linear
positive
score
However,
correlation
existed
Mediation
showed
could
be
mediated
weakened
by
HEI-2015.
gradually
increases
BA,
but
this
can
diet.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0318147 - e0318147
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Background
The
aim
of
this
study
is
to
investigate
the
association
between
Serum
Albumin
Levels
(ALB)
and
erectile
dysfunction
(ED)
within
U.S.
general
population.
Methods
We
conducted
a
cross-sectional
analysis
using
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2001–2004
cycles.
albumin
was
analyzed
both
as
continuous
variable
categorized
into
quartiles.
Erectile
assessed
via
self-reported
questionnaires.
serum
evaluated
weighted
logistic
regression
models
across
four
models:
(1)
Crude
model
(unadjusted);
(2)
Model
1:
Adjusted
for
age,
race,
poverty-to-income
ratio
(PIR),
marital
status,
education
level,
body
mass
index
(BMI);
(3)
2:
factors
in
1
plus
physical
activity,
smoking
drinking
Healthy
Eating
Index
(HEI-2015);
(4)
3:
2
remaining
potential
covariates.
A
generalized
additive
(GAM)
employed
examine
non-linear
associations,
followed
by
subgroup
analyses
interaction
tests.
Results
total
2925
participants
were
included
study,
which
747
diagnosed
with
ED.
After
adjusting
all
covariates,
significant
negative
found
ALB
ED
(OR:
0.53,
95%
CI:
0.29–0.97,
P
=
0.04).
Higher
quartiles
significantly
correlated
decreased
risk
[Q4
vs.
Q1:
OR:
0.56
(0.35–0.90),
0.02;
trend
0.03].
GAM
smoothed
curve
fit
indicated
linear
relationship
Stratified
tests
further
substantiated
inverse
prevalence.
Conclusions
This
revealed
an
Therefore,
it
important
clinicians
recognize
assessment
patients.