Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 2706 - 2706
Published: Nov. 4, 2023
Biting
midges
of
the
genus
Culicoides
occur
almost
globally
and
can
regionally
seasonally
reach
high
abundances.
Most
species
are
hematophagous,
feeding
on
all
groups
vertebrates,
including
humans.
In
addition
to
being
nuisance
pests,
they
able
transmit
disease
agents,
with
some
viruses
causing
morbidity
and/or
mortality
in
ruminants,
horses
Despite
their
impact
animal
husbandry,
public
health
tourism,
knowledge
biology
ecology
culicoid
biting
interactions
ingested
pathogens
or
symbiotic
microorganisms
is
limited.
Research
challenging
due
unknown
larval
habitats,
insects'
tiny
size,
inability
establish
breed
most
laboratory
laborious
maintenance
colonies
few
that
be
reared
laboratory.
Consequently,
natural
transmission
has
experimentally
been
demonstrated
for
while,
others,
only
indirect
evidence
vector
potential
exists.
experimental
data
available
sonorensis
C.
nubeculosus,
kept
western-world
insectaries.
This
contribution
gives
an
overview
important
midge
vectors,
transmitted
viruses,
culicoid-borne
viral
diseases
epidemiologies
summarizes
little
between
midges,
microflora
arboviruses.
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 350 - 350
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
We
investigated
the
interaction
between
insect-specific
virus,
Piura
virus
(PIUV),
and
arbovirus
Zika
(ZIKV)
in
Aedes
albopictus
cells.
performed
coinfection
experiments
C6/36
(Cor
33
strain,
Colombia)
ZIKV
(PRVABC58
Puerto
Rico)
were
co-inoculated
into
cells
using
two
multiplicity
of
infection
(MOI)
combinations:
0.1
for
both
viruses
1.0
ZIKV,
PIUV.
Wells
infected
triplicate
with
either
PIUV
coinfection,
ZIKV-only,
or
PIUV-only.
Mock
served
as
control
wells.
The
cell
suspension
was
collected
daily
7
days
post-infection.
load
titrated
by
TCID50
on
Vero
76
ZIKV-only
also
quantified
RT-qPCR.
whether
interfered
replication.
suppressed
replication
resulting
a
10,000-fold
reduction
titers
within
3
viral
loads
not
reduced
presence
ZIKV.
conclude
that,
when
concurrently
infected,
suppresses
while
does
interfere
Parasites & Vectors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Aedes
aegypti
and
Ae.
albopictus
are
important
human
arbovirus
vectors
that
can
spread
arboviral
diseases
such
as
yellow
fever,
dengue,
chikungunya
Zika.
These
two
mosquito
species
coexist
on
Hainan
Island
the
Leizhou
Peninsula
in
China.
Over
past
40
years,
distribution
of
these
areas
has
gradually
expanded,
while
declined
sharply.
Monitoring
their
genetic
diversity
diffusion
could
help
to
explain
influence
behind
this
phenomenon
became
key
controlling
epidemic
arboviruses.To
better
understand
differentiation
mosquitoes,
possible
cohabiting
were
searched
between
July
October
2021,
five
populations
collected.
Respectively
nine
11
microsatellite
loci
used
for
population
analysis
albopictus.
In
addition,
mitochondrial
coxI
gene
was
also
selected
both
species.The
results
showed
mean
index
(PIC
SI
values)
(mean
PIC
=
0.754
1.698)
higher
than
0.624
1.264).
The
same
observed
gene:
all
(total
H
45
Hd
0.89958
vs.
total
23
0.76495,
respectively).
UPGMA
dendrogram,
DAPC
STRUCTURE
analyses
divided
into
three
clusters
two.
Mantel
test
indicated
a
significant
positive
correlation
distance
geographic
(R2
0.0611,
P
0.001),
but
not
0.0011,
0.250).The
aegypti.
terms
future
vector
control,
most
effective
measure
control
monitor
dynamics
Peninsula,
which
theoretically
support
further
elimination
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 2706 - 2706
Published: Nov. 4, 2023
Biting
midges
of
the
genus
Culicoides
occur
almost
globally
and
can
regionally
seasonally
reach
high
abundances.
Most
species
are
hematophagous,
feeding
on
all
groups
vertebrates,
including
humans.
In
addition
to
being
nuisance
pests,
they
able
transmit
disease
agents,
with
some
viruses
causing
morbidity
and/or
mortality
in
ruminants,
horses
Despite
their
impact
animal
husbandry,
public
health
tourism,
knowledge
biology
ecology
culicoid
biting
interactions
ingested
pathogens
or
symbiotic
microorganisms
is
limited.
Research
challenging
due
unknown
larval
habitats,
insects'
tiny
size,
inability
establish
breed
most
laboratory
laborious
maintenance
colonies
few
that
be
reared
laboratory.
Consequently,
natural
transmission
has
experimentally
been
demonstrated
for
while,
others,
only
indirect
evidence
vector
potential
exists.
experimental
data
available
sonorensis
C.
nubeculosus,
kept
western-world
insectaries.
This
contribution
gives
an
overview
important
midge
vectors,
transmitted
viruses,
culicoid-borne
viral
diseases
epidemiologies
summarizes
little
between
midges,
microflora
arboviruses.