Brain‐X,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Abstract
As
an
etiological
factor
underlying
physical
and
mental
disability
in
humans,
peripheral
nerve
injuries
(PNIs)
can
induce
pain,
sensory
impairment,
disability.
Despite
their
regenerative
ability,
nerves
cannot
self‐repair
after
severe
defects.
While
grafting
is
the
gold
standard
for
treatment
of
PNIs,
it
limited
by
graft
versus
host
reactions,
surgical
complications,
donor
nerves.
field
material
science
continues
to
develop,
hydrogels
have
been
proposed
use
PNI
repair
biomodification,
targeted
modification,
or
loading
with
biological
factors
cells.
This
article
reviewed
research
advances
used
repair,
including
simple
composite
functionalized
loaded
Based
on
findings
from
these
reviews,
we
determined
that
further
clarification
mechanisms
action
modulating
cellular
functions
necessary.
In
addition,
there
a
need
explore
synergistic
effect
novel
other
biological,
physical,
biochemical
factors.
clinical
trials
are
still
limited,
scientific
efforts
expected
promote
application
repair.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 31, 2023
Most
bone-related
injuries
to
grassroots
troops
are
caused
by
training
or
accidental
injuries.
To
establish
preventive
measures
reduce
all
kinds
of
trauma
and
improve
the
combat
effectiveness
troops,
it
is
imperative
develop
new
strategies
scaffolds
promote
bone
regeneration.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
and
oxidative
stress
inhibition
therapeutic
strategies
have
been
extensively
utilized
in
the
treatment
of
osteoarthritis
(OA),
most
prevalent
degenerative
joint
disease.
However,
synergistic
effects
these
approaches
on
attenuating
OA
progression
remain
largely
unexplored.
In
this
study,
matrix
metalloproteinase-13
siRNA
(siMMP-13)
was
incorporated
onto
polyethylenimine
(PEI)-polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)
modified
Fe3O4
nanoparticles,
forming
a
nucleic
acid
nanocarrier
termed
si-Fe
NPs.
Subsequently,
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)
crosslinked
phenylboronic
(PBA)-modified
hyaluronic
(HA)
hydrogel
(HPP)
used
to
encapsulate
NPs,
resulting
bifunctional
(si-Fe-HPP)
with
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-responsive
RNAi
properties.
Studies
vitro
demonstrated
that
si-Fe-HPP
exhibited
excellent
biocompatibility,
anti-inflammatory
prolonged
stable
retention
time
knee
joint.
Intra-articular
injection
significantly
attenuated
cartilage
degradation
mice
destabilization
medial
meniscus
(DMM)-induced
OA.
The
not
only
notably
alleviated
synovitis,
osteophyte
formation
subchondral
bone
sclerosis,
but
also
markedly
improved
physical
activity
reduced
pain
DMM-induced
mice.
This
study
reveals
si-Fe-HPP,
its
ROS-responsive
abilities,
can
protect
chondrocytes
attenuate
progression,
providing
novel
insights
directions
for
development
materials
treatment.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27, P. 82 - 97
Published: March 29, 2023
Intrauterine
adhesion
(IUA)
is
the
fibrosis
within
uterine
cavity.
It
second
most
common
cause
of
female
infertility,
significantly
affecting
women's
physical
and
mental
health.
Current
treatment
strategies
fail
to
provide
a
satisfactory
therapeutic
outcome
for
IUA
patients,
leaving
an
enormous
challenge
reproductive
science.
A
self-healing
adhesive
hydrogel
with
antioxidant
properties
will
be
highly
helpful
in
prevention.
In
this
work,
we
prepare
series
hydrogels
(P10G15,
P10G20,
P10G25)
properties.
Those
exhibit
good
can
adapt
themselves
different
structures.
They
possess
injectability
fit
shape
human
uterus.
Moreover,
tissue
adhesiveness,
which
desirable
stable
retention
efficacy.
The
vitro
experiments
using
P10G20
show
that
effectively
scavenges
ABTS+,
DPPH,
hydroxyl
radicals,
rescuing
cells
from
oxidative
stress.
addition,
offers
hemocompatibility
vivo
biocompatibility.
Furthermore,
lowers
down
stress
prevents
less
fibrotic
better
endometrial
regeneration
animal
model.
downregulate
fibrosis-related
transforming
growth
factor
beta
1
(TGF-β1)
vascular
endothelial
(VEGF).
Altogether,
these
adhesives
may
alternative
clinical
intrauterine
adhesion.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 923 - 923
Published: April 22, 2024
This
review
critically
evaluates
advancements
in
multifunctional
hydrogels,
particularly
focusing
on
their
applications
osteoarthritis
(OA)
therapy.
As
research
evolves
from
traditional
natural
materials,
there
is
a
significant
shift
towards
synthetic
and
composite
known
for
superior
mechanical
properties
enhanced
biodegradability.
spotlights
novel
such
as
injectable
microneedle
technology,
responsive
which
have
revolutionized
OA
treatment
through
targeted
efficient
therapeutic
delivery.
Moreover,
it
discusses
innovative
hydrogel
including
protein-based
superlubricating
potential
to
reduce
joint
friction
inflammation.
The
integration
of
bioactive
compounds
within
hydrogels
augment
efficacy
also
examined.
Furthermore,
the
anticipates
continued
technological
deeper
understanding
hydrogel-based
therapies.
It
emphasizes
provide
tailored,
minimally
invasive
treatments,
thus
highlighting
critical
role
advancing
dynamic
field
biomaterial
science
management.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(12)
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
scar
repair
inevitably
causes
damage
of
skin
function
and
loss
appendages
such
as
hair
follicles
(HF).
It
is
great
challenge
in
wound
that
how
to
intervene
formation
while
simultaneously
remodeling
HF
niche
inducing
situ
regeneration.
Here,
chemical
reprogramming
techniques
are
used
identify
a
clinically
cocktail
(Tideglusib
Tamibarotene)
can
drive
fibroblasts
toward
dermal
papilla
cell
(DPC)
fate.
Considering
the
advantage
biomaterials
tissue
their
regulation
behavior
may
contributes
cellular
reprogramming,
artificial
seeding
(AHFS)
hydrogel
microspheres,
inspired
by
natural
processes
“seeding
harvest”,
constructed
via
using
combination
liposome
nanoparticle
drug
delivery
system,
photoresponsive
shell,
positively
charged
polyamide
modification,
microfluidic
photocrosslinking
techniques.
identified
core
nucleus
AHFS.
In
vitro
vivo
studies
show
AHFS
regulate
fibroblast
fate,
induce
fibroblast‐to‐DPC
activating
PI3K/AKT
pathway,
finally
promoting
healing
regeneration
inhibiting
two‐pronged
translational
approach.
conclusion,
provides
new
effective
strategy
for
functional
wounds.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 18, 2024
Currently,
there
are
still
great
challenges
in
promoting
bone
defect
healing,
a
common
health
problem
affecting
millions
of
people.
Herein
an
osteoimmunity-regulating
biopatch
capable
stem
cell-based
therapies
for
regeneration
is
developed.
A
totally
biodegradable
conjugate
first
synthesized,
which
can
self-assemble
into
bioactive
nano
micelles
(PPT
NMs).
This
nanotherapy
effectively
improves
the
osteogenesis
periodontal
ligament
cells
(PDLSCs)
under
pathological
conditions,
by
simultaneously
regulating
IL-17
signaling
and
ferroptosis
pathways.
Incorporation
PPT
NMs
electrospun
nanofibers
affords
patch,
notably
formation
two
rat
models.
Janus
bio
patch
then
engineered
integrating
with
cell
sheet
PDLSCs.
The
obtained
shows
additionally
potentiated
capacity,
synergistically
osteoimmune
microenvironment
facilitating
differentiation.
Further
surface
functionalization
tannic
acid
considerably
increases
its
adhesion
to
defect,
prolongs
local
retention,
sustains
bioactivities,
thereby
offering
much
better
repair
effects
rats
mandibular
or
cranial
defects.
Moreover,
patches
display
good
safety.
Besides
defects,
this
strategy
be
applied
promote
spinal
cord
injury,
wound
skin
burns.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 885 - 885
Published: Nov. 8, 2023
Bone
and
cartilage
tissue
play
multiple
roles
in
the
organism,
including
kinematic
support,
protection
of
organs,
hematopoiesis.
and,
above
all,
cartilaginous
tissues
present
an
inherently
limited
capacity
for
self-regeneration.
The
increasing
prevalence
disorders
affecting
these
crucial
tissues,
such
as
bone
fractures,
metastases,
osteoporosis,
or
osteoarthritis,
underscores
urgent
imperative
to
investigate
therapeutic
strategies
capable
effectively
addressing
challenges
associated
with
their
degeneration
damage.
In
this
context,
emerging
field
engineering
regenerative
medicine
(TERM)
has
made
important
contributions
through
development
advanced
hydrogels.
These
crosslinked
three-dimensional
networks
can
retain
substantial
amounts
water,
thus
mimicking
natural
extracellular
matrix
(ECM).
Hydrogels
exhibit
exceptional
biocompatibility,
customizable
mechanical
properties,
ability
encapsulate
bioactive
molecules
cells.
addition,
they
be
meticulously
tailored
specific
needs
each
patient,
providing
a
promising
alternative
conventional
surgical
procedures
reducing
risk
subsequent
adverse
reactions.
However,
some
issues
need
addressed,
lack
strength,
inconsistent
low-cell
viability.
This
review
describes
structure
regeneration
tissue.
Then,
we
overview
hydrogels,
classification,
synthesis,
biomedical
applications.
Following
this,
most
relevant
recent
hydrogels
TERM
regeneration.