Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
134(10)
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Arsenic
contamination
in
agricultural
soils
poses
a
serious
health
risk
for
humans.
Bacteria
that
produce
siderophores,
primarily
iron
acquisition,
can
be
relevant
combating
arsenic
toxicity
and
simultaneously
act
as
biocontrol
agents
against
plant
diseases.
We
evaluated
the
bioremediation
potential
of
rhizosphere
isolate
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
BM3
studied
interaction
between
purified
siderophore
bacillibactin
arsenic.BM3
showed
high
resistance
[MIC
value
475
24
mM
As(V)
As(III),
respectively]
broad
spectrum
in-vitro
antagonism
several
phytopathogenic
fungi.
was
identified
by
biochemical
characterization
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
analysis
revealed
increased
cell
size
when
grown
presence
sub-lethal
concentrations.
Bioremediation
assays
74%
88.1%
reduction
As(III)
concentrations,
respectively.
Genetic
determinants
(arsC
aoxB)
antifungal
traits
(bacAB
chiA)
were
detected
PCR.
chelating
ability
bacillibactin,
from
culture
filtrate
through
spectroscopic
data
analysis,
observed
CAS
assay
fluorescence
spectrometry.
In-vivo
application
talc-based
formulation
brinjal
seedlings
significant
Fusarium
wilt
disease.Strain
B.
may
useful
considered
large
field
trials
an
alternative
to
chemical
fungicides
inhibiting
soil
borne
pathogens.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(4)
Published: Aug. 1, 2022
The
plant
rhizosphere
acts
as
the
first
line
of
defense
against
invasion
pathogens.
perturbation
in
microbiome
is
directly
related
to
health
and
disease
development.
Microbial Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
87(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Bacillus
species
appearas
the
most
attractive
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
and
alternative
to
synthetic
chemical
pesticides.
The
present
study
examined
antagonistic
potential
of
spore
forming-
Bacilli
isolated
from
organic
farm
soil
samples
Allahabad,
India.
Eighty-seven
strains
were
characterized
based
on
their
morphological,
growth
promoting
traits
molecular
characteristics.
diversity
analysis
used
16S-rDNA,
BOX-element,
enterobacterial
repetitive
intergenic
consensus.
Two
strains,
PR30
PR32,
later
identified
as
sp.,
exhibited
potent
in
vitro
activity
against
Ralstonia
solanaceorum
.
These
isolates
produced
copious
amounts
multiple
PGP
traits,
such
indole-3-acetic
acid
(40.0
54.5
μg/mL),
phosphate
solubilization
index
(PSI)
(4.4
5.3),
ammonia,
siderophore
(3
4
cm),
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
deaminase
(8.1and
9.2
μM/mg//h)
hydrogen
cyanide.
subjected
antibiotic
sensitivity
test.
two
higher
best
ability
selected
for
response
studies
tomatoe,
broccoli,
chickpea.
In
pot
study,
subtilis
(PR30
PR31)
showed
significant
improvement
seed
germination
(27–34%),
root
length
(20–50%),
shoot
(20–40%),
vigor
(50–75%),
carotenoid
content
(0.543–1.733),
lycopene
(2.333–2.646
mg/100
g)
tomato,
demonstrated
production
by
effective
bioinoculants
promotion
biocontrol
phytopathogens.
Stresses,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 9 - 9
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Using
Bacillus
species
as
bioagents
for
environmentally
sustainable
and
economically
viable
plant
disease
management
is
a
strategy.
Thus,
it
important
to
promote
their
use
in
agriculture.
In
this
study,
two
were
isolated
from
the
rhizosphere
of
tomato
plants,
while
three
fungal
samples
plants
that
infected
with
damping-off
disease.
The
strains
tested
vitro
antagonistic
activity
against
using
dual
culture
technique.
greenhouse
experiment,
effectiveness
applying
bacteria
soilborne
on
induced
(cv.
Super
Strain
B)
physiological
attributes,
antioxidant
enzymes,
mineral
content,
yield
under
conditions
during
2022
2023
seasons
determined.
isolates
identified
Fusarium
oxysporum
KT224063,
Pythium
debaryanum
OP823136,
Rhizoctonia
solani
OP823124,
B.
subtilis
OP823140
amyloliquefaciens
OP823147
basis
rRNA
gene
sequences.
test
revealed
outperformed
resistance
R.
F.
oxysporum,
which
recorded
28.33
33.00
mm,
respectivley.
contrast,
caused
highest
effect
P.
fungus.
Additionally,
treated
each
these
significantly
suppressed
disease,
displayed
improved
growth
parameters,
had
an
increased
content
photosynthetic
pigments,
antioxidants
total
phenols,
macronutrient
growing
seasons.
conclusion,
effective
applications
potential
mitigate
by
debaryanum,
simultaneously
promoting
dynamics.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. e18920 - e18920
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Biocontrol
is
a
cost-effective
and
eco-friendly
approach
to
control
plant
pathogens
using
natural
enemies.
Antagonistic
microorganisms
or
their
derivatives
specifically
target
the
while
minimizing
harm
non-target
organisms.
Bacterial
blight
brown
spot
are
major
rice
diseases
caused
by
Xanthomonas
oryzae
pv.
(
Xoo
)
Bipolaris
Bo
),
respectively.
This
study
was
conducted
assess
growth-promoting
potential
biocontrol
activity
of
root-associated
bacteria
against
pathogens,
.
A
total
98
were
isolated
from
roots
characterized
for
properties
including
phosphate
solubilization,
indole-3-acetic
acid
production,
nitrogen
fixation
biofilm
formation.
Based
on
these
properties,
36
selected
tested
via
co-culturing
antagonism
assay.
LE7
exhibited
maximum
inhibition
79%,
FR8,
PE2,
LE7,
LR22
LR28
also
significantly
reduced
growth
Likewise,
FR2,
LR22,
LR35
inhibited
,
in
which
81%.
Under
controlled-conditions,
disease
incidence
respectively,
improved
rice.
Full-length
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
most
bacterial
isolates,
revealed
identity
with
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
licheniformis
Application
spp.
as
agent
represents
enormous
farming.
The
promising
isolates
could
be
used
bioinoculants
management
production
sustainable
manner.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(5), P. 1922 - 1922
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Endophytic
Pseudomonas
species
from
agricultural
crops
have
been
extensively
studied
for
their
plant-growth-promoting
(PGP)
potential,
but
little
is
known
about
PGP
potential
when
isolated
perennial
trees.
This
study
investigated
the
of
an
endophyte,
oryzihabitans
GDW1,
a
healthy
pine
tree
by
taking
tomato
as
host
plant.
We
employed
multiomics
approaches
(transcriptome
and
bacteriome
analyses)
to
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms
GDW1.
The
results
greenhouse
experiments
revealed
that
application
GDW1
significantly
improved
plant
growth,
increasing
shoot
length,
root
fresh
weight,
biomass
accumulation
up
44%,
38%,
54%,
59%,
respectively,
compared
with
control.
Transcriptomic
analysis
1158
differentially
expressed
genes
enriched
in
hormone
signaling
(auxin,
gibberellin,
cytokinin)
stress
response
(plant-pathogen
interaction,
MAPK
pathway-plant,
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis)
pathways.
Protein-protein
interaction
network
nine
hub
(MAPK10,
ARF19-1,
SlCKX1,
GA2ox2,
PAL5,
SlWRKY37,
GH3.6,
XTH3,
NML1)
related
tolerance,
control,
defense.
Analysis
through
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
sequencing
inoculation
dramatically
altered
bacterial
community
structure,
enhancing
diversity
abundance
beneficial
taxa
(Proteobacteria
Bacteroidota).
Co-occurrence
showed
complex
treated
plants,
suggesting
increasingly
intricate
microbial
relationships
nutrient
absorption.
Additionally,
FAPROTAX
PICRUSt2
functional
prediction
analyses
suggested
role
nitrogen
cycling,
organic
matter
degradation,
growth
promotion,
resistance.
In
conclusion,
this
provides
novel
insights
into
symbiotic
relationship
between
P.
highlighting
its
biofertilizer
sustainable
agriculture
means
reducing
reliance
on
agrochemicals.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 6, 2022
Plant
health
is
of
utmost
importance
for
optimal
agricultural
production
and
sustainability.
Unfortunately,
biotic
abiotic
factors
put
a
major
constraint
on
crop
safety
productivity.
diseases
caused
by
oomycetes
inflict
serious
damage
to
various
crops.
Moreover,
the
injudicious
use
chemical
pesticides
poses
threats
related
pesticide
resistance
development
in
pathogens
environmental
pollution.
Biocontrol
offers
an
effective
solution
disease
control;
however,
research
biocontrol
oomycete-related
scarce.
Thus,
this
study
undertakes
screening
resources
management
plant
diseases.
In
regard,
86
isolates
Trichoderma
spp.
were
assessed
against
Phytophthora
nicotianae,
P.
capsici,
Pythium
vexans,
ultimum,
dissotocum
through
dual
culture
assay.
Furthermore,
antagonistic
effect
selected
was
studied
tobacco
black
shank
damping-off
cucumber
seedlings
greenhouse.
The
relative
control
three
strains
AR-4,
Tv-1,
ST4-1
more
than
60%,
which
not
significantly
different
from
6.88
gl-1
fluopicolide-propamocarb.
Whereas,
AR-4
80.33%
82.67%,
respectively,
higher
Tv-1
(35.49%)
fluopicolide-propamocarb
(47.82%).
According
morphological
molecular
characterization,
fungal
identified
as
koningiopsis,
T.
asperellum,
gamsii,
respectively.
conclusion,
exhibited
strong
oomycete
can
be
integrated
into
strategies.