Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 191 - 198
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Molecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(19), P. 6881 - 6881
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Oils derived from plant sources, mainly fixed oils seeds and essential oil other parts of the plant, are gaining interest as they rich source beneficial compounds that possess potential applications in different industries due to their preventive therapeutic actions. The used food, medicine, cosmetics, agriculture antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory properties. Plant based contain polyphenols, phytochemicals, bioactive which show high antioxidant activity. extractions these a crucial step terms yield quality attributes oils. This review paper outlines modern extraction techniques for seed oils, including microwave-assisted (MAE), pressurized liquid (PLE), cold-pressed (CPE), ultrasound-assisted (UAE), supercritical-fluid (SFE), enzyme-assisted (EAE), pulsed electric field-assisted (PEF). For identification quantification present techniques—such high-performance chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), chromatography–infrared (GC-IR), atomic fluorescence (AFS), electron microscopy (EM)—are highlighted this along with effects components vivo vitro studies applications. primary goal research article is pique attention researchers towards uses industries.
Language: Английский
Citations
44
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(21), P. 15693 - 15693
Published: Oct. 28, 2023
Biological membranes, primarily composed of lipids, envelop each living cell. The intricate composition and organization membrane including the variety fatty acids they encompass, serve a dynamic role in sustaining cellular structural integrity functionality. Typically, modifications lipid coincide with consequential alterations universally significant signaling pathways. Exploring various acids, which as foundational building blocks provides crucial insights into underlying mechanisms governing myriad processes, such fluidity, protein trafficking, signal transduction, intercellular communication, etiology certain metabolic disorders. Furthermore, comprehending how composition, especially concerning acid profile, either contribute to or prevent onset pathological conditions stands compelling area research. Hence, this review aims meticulously introduce intricacies lipids their constituent healthy organism, thereby illuminating remarkable diversity profound influence on function. aspires highlight some potential therapeutic targets for that may be ameliorated through dietary supplements. initial section expounds eukaryotic biomembranes complex lipids. Subsequent sections provide synthesis, incorporation, distribution across fractions last highlights functional significance membrane-associated innate capacity shape physiological responses.
Language: Английский
Citations
38
Foods, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(8), P. 1625 - 1625
Published: April 12, 2023
The microalga Chlorella vulgaris is a popular food ingredient widely used in the industry, with an increasing market size and value. Currently, several edible strains of C. different organoleptic characteristics are commercialized to meet consumer needs. This study aimed compare fatty acid (FA) lipid profile four (C-Auto, C-Hetero, C-Honey, C-White) using gas- liquid-chromatography coupled mass-spectrometry approaches, evaluate their antioxidant anti-inflammatory properties. Results showed that C-Auto had higher content compared other levels omega-3 polyunsaturated FAs (PUFAs). However, C-White omega-6 PUFAs. lipidome signature was also between strains, as polar lipids esterified PUFAs, while phospholipids C-Hetero C-Honey triacylglycerols. All extracts activity, highlighting greater potential. Overall, can be selectively chosen source added-value ingredients nutraceutical applications for needs nutritional requirements.
Language: Английский
Citations
24
Compounds, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 37 - 70
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
The fatty acid (FA) compositions of thirty-nine vegetable oils and fats, including nangai nut, pili shea butter, tamanu oil, baobab, sea buckthorn berry, Brazil grape seed, black evening primrose, passion fruit, milk thistle, sunflower, pumpkin sesame, soybean, flax kukui, red raspberry walnut, chia hemp rosehip, almond, avocado, carrot moringa, apricot kernel, camellia macadamia, olive, marula, argan, castor, jojoba, pomegranate medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) coconut, roasted canola, mustard were analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Vegetable fats have different profiles in terms their composition, major constituents vary significantly. However, we categorized them into classes based on the percentages acids they contain. saturated acids, such as palmitic stearic acid, unsaturated oleic linoleic linolenic are main categories. Among them, coconut oil contained greatest amount followed by nut (45.61%). Passion fruit largest (66.23%), while seed had highest content (58.25%). Oleic was exclusively present constituting 78.57% its composition. Notably, a significant presence erucic (54.32%), punicic (74.77%). Jojoba primarily consisted (Z)-11-eicosenoic (29.55%) (Z)-docos-13-en-1-ol (27.96%). constituent castor ricinoleic (89.89%). Compared with other (E)-FA (20.62%), berry 9.60%. FA from sources may be problematic human diet due to no labeling or absence essential components. Therefore, consumers must cast an eye over some components consumed dietary intake.
Language: Английский
Citations
17
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have gained much attention due to their unique physical, and chemical properties. Integration of phytochemicals in nanoformulation might higher applicability healthcare. Current work demonstrates the synthesis green AgNPs with O. gratissimum (gr-AgNPs) tenuiflorum (te-AgNPs) americanum (am-AgNPs) followed by an evaluation antimicrobial anticancer SEM analysis revealed spherical-shaped particles average particle sizes 69.0 ± 5 nm for te-AgNPs, 46.9 9 gr-AgNPs, 58.5 18.7 am-AgNPs a polydispersity index below 0.4. The synthesized effectively inhibited Klebsiella pneumonia , Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans 23 1.58 mm, 20 1.68 22 1.80 26 1.85 1.40 zone inhibition respectively . Synthesized also induced apoptotic cell death MCF-7 concentration-dependent manner. IC 50 values am-AgNPs, gr-AgNPs were 14.78 0.89 µg, 18.04 0.63 15.41 0.37 µg which suggested that most effective against cancer. At dose size (20 µg) equally commercial standard Doxorubicin (DOX). In comparison te-AgNPs vitro effects. reported Ocimum its properties profile (GCMS) compared it earlier species. activity microbial pathogens selected cancer cells clearly depicted these species distinct variations activity. results emphasized on potential biogenic silver healthcare but before formulation products, detailed is required human animal models.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(12), P. 9921 - 9921
Published: June 8, 2023
Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) have been the subject of extensive research in field cancer due to their potential role its prevention and treatment. MUFAs can be consumed through diet or endogenously biosynthesized. Stearoyl-CoA desaturases (SCDs) are key enzymes involved endogenous synthesis MUFAs, expression activity found increased various types cancer. In addition, diets rich associated with risk epidemiological studies for certain carcinomas. This review provides an overview state-of-the-art literature on associations between MUFA metabolism development progression from human, animal, cellular studies. We discuss impact development, including effects cell growth, migration, survival, signaling pathways, provide new insights biology.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
Materials & Design, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 240, P. 112822 - 112822
Published: March 6, 2024
Although titanium-based metal implants have become the game changers in dental and orthopedic therapies, they still several problems, such as late osseointegration immune response. We report a novel strategy for developing Ti6Al4V-based embedded with biogenic hydroxyapatite derived from equine bone to overcome problems. In this study, selective laser melting technique was employed facile fabrication flexible fusing feedstock regular uniform distribution. After that, we conducted investigations on physicochemical characteristics, cell attachment, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, osseointegration, inflammatory response, metabolomics of developed Ti6Al4V/equine composite. The composite integrated at certain concentration has improved crystalline structure (β-Ti) suitable implantation exhibited higher hydrophilicity protein adsorption. They significantly promoted anti-inflammatory effects vitro. vivo study confirmed alleviated responses. Furthermore, reduced metabolites associated responses both vitro vivo. observed reduction suggests subsequent promotion osteogenesis. These promising results position implant potential candidate replacing conventional implants.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Applied Food Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 100421 - 100421
Published: April 16, 2024
Oil Blending is a trendy method of retaining their visual appeal, which also enhances quality, stability, and nutritional content. The significance this study lies in its pioneering approach towards determining the optimal fatty acid ratio through blending oils extracted from Bangladeshi origin rice bran, sesame seed, mustard seed. Three blends were prepared, consisting unrefined bran oil (RBO), (MO), partially refined (SO) different proportions: 70:20:10, 50:30:20, 30:40:30, respectively. GCMS (Gas Chromatogram-Mass Spectrometer) analyses revealed that 50:30:20 (RBO:MO:SO) blend preserved acids, 1:2:1; Saturated acids (SFA): mono-unsaturated (MUFA): poly-unsaturated (PUFA), closely matched WHO/FAO standards. This was further evaluated compared with each individual oil. Compared to oils, blended demonstrated superior physicochemical qualities. had total antioxidant content 96.046±0.11%, an IC50 value 0.518±0.20mg/mL. much greater than single on par standards BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) (97.589±0.40%) BHA ((butylated hydroxyanisole) (96.528±0.83%). Density, viscosity, value, peroxide p-anisidine saponification iodine totox color values exhibited slow rise comparison other vegetable under deep frying. intended designed contributed improved durability potency making it potentially commercially feasible edible By focusing indigenous sources, aims harness unique properties these create align dietary needs preferences local population.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 269, P. 132266 - 132266
Published: May 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Applied Biosciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(3), P. 392 - 425
Published: Sept. 22, 2024
The olive tree is currently cultivated worldwide, with higher incidence in Mediterranean Basin. Its climate highly favorable to the synthesis of phenolic compounds, stored leaves; their consumption has been linked a lower cancer and cardiovascular disorders for which research interest upon this feature increased last decade. This study aimed (i) review evidence about importance leaf extract (OLE) on human health physiological effect its major compounds; (ii) update state art studies conducted technological usage extract; (iii) report potential uses OLE pharmaceuticals, food production, cosmetics; (iv) prospect future clinical applications from diverse cultivars, especially metabolic inflammatory conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Overall, cultivars richer TPC, including TFC, αT, omega-3 omega-9, present main target supplementation alone or conjunction vitaminic due nutraceutical value disorders, chronic diseases, anti-aging treatments, whereas less water content might be useful substrates preservation. With regard prospects, it would great clarify specific mechanisms underlying beneficial effects neuro-immune design safer healthier nature-based medicine wide array costly prevalent metabolic-related syndromes, namely, PCOS.
Language: Английский
Citations
5