Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and perinatal mental disorders in low and lower middle income countries: A systematic review of literature, 1990–2017

Clinical Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2017, Volume and Issue: 66, P. 117 - 135

Published: Nov. 22, 2017

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression within one year after birth in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. e0215735 - e0215735

Published: May 2, 2019

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious pubic health concern and known to have the adverse effects on mother’s perinatal wellbeing; child’s physical cognitive development. There were limited literatures PPD in Bangladesh, especially urban slum context. The aim of this study was assess burden risk factors among women. A cross-sectional conducted between November-December 2017 three slums 376 women within first 12 months postpartum. validated Bangla version Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale used measure status. Respondent’s socio-economic characteristics other collected with structured questionaire by trained interviewers. Unadjusted Prevalence Ratio (PR) Adjusted (APR) estimated Generalized Linear Model (GLM) Estimating Equation (GEE) respectively identify PPD. prevalence 39.4% following child birth. Job involvement after delivery (APR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.1, 3.3), job loss due pregnancy 1.5, 1.0, 2.1), history miscarriage or still birth death 1.4, 2.0), unintended 1.8, 1.3, 2.5), management cost borrowing, selling mortgaging assets 0.9, 1.9), depressive symptom during 2.5, 1.7, 3.8) intimate partner violence 2.0, 1.2, identified as factors. not associated poverty, mother law any related postpartum high Bangladesh. Maternal mental services should be integrated existing maternal services. Research required for innovation effective, low culturally appropriate case preventive intervention

Language: Английский

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Association between Maternal Postpartum Depression, Stress, Optimism, and Breastfeeding Pattern in the First Six Months

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 17(19), P. 7153 - 7153

Published: Sept. 30, 2020

Early breastfeeding cessation is a major public health problem. Several factors can affect pattern, and psychological aspects have been poorly explored. We hypothesize that pattern relationship. assessed in mothers during the first six months of lactation if associated with maternal stress, postpartum depression, dispositional optimism, these play role on adherence. In total, 711 women participated, answering online following questionnaires: sociodemographic, perceived stress scale, Edinburgh depression life orientation test, adherence score. Women were categorized according to infant feeding practices as exclusive (EBF) or mixed (MBF). The EBF group had lower score compared those giving MBF (first month: = 1.5 [1.1; 1.9], 1.8 [1.5; 2.0]; p-Value 0.030; third 1.6 [1.2; 2.0], 2.4]; 0.038) also (third 8.0 [6.0; 11.0], 11.0 [9.0; 15.0]; 0.001). showed positive correlation ρ 0.27; 0.018), 0.30; < 0.001), negative optimism (second −0.20; 0.028). was positively (odd ratio (OR) 1.4 [1.2–1.6]; 0.001) (OR 1.1 [1.0; 1.1]; 0.020). month breastfeeding, exhibited higher perceive no difference optimism. are pattern. Evaluation concerns providing support lactating may help improving

Language: Английский

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Intimate partner violence and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in Debre Markos town health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. e0218722 - e0218722

Published: July 1, 2019

Intimate partner violence is a thoughtful public health concern and human rights violation towards pregnant women for it has significant negative effect on the life of both mother her fetus. However, there scanty information about extent intimate during pregnancy in Ethiopia, particularly study area. Therefore, current was conducted to determine prevalence among attending antenatal care identify associated factors that cause it.

Language: Английский

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Antenatal and Postpartum Depression: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Adolescents’ in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Depression Research and Treatment, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 2020, P. 1 - 12

Published: Jan. 21, 2020

Maternal depression is a major public health concern as it affects both mothers and their children. Antenatal depression, which often underdiagnosed, has been associated with preterm labour, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction. Research demonstrated that postpartum mother-infant bonding impairment, child abuse, neglect, maternal substance self-harm. Globally, the prevalence of in pregnant adolescents varies. This paper reports on findings its risk factors among KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Data were generated by means descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between June November 2017 utilizing sample 326 adolescent females accessing services medium-sized rural peripheral district hospital Ugu, Southern KwaZulu-Natal. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale questionnaire used to screen participating postnatal for depression. A cut-off score ≥13 identify symptoms data analysed using R software. participants 15.9% (21/132), whereas 8.8% (17/194) participants. physical violence (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 6.47, 95% CI 1.36-30.53, p = 0.01) verbal abuse 4.8, 1.5-15.16, 0.006). who indicated they received lot support from partners 0.93% less likely have 7.32, 1.66-29.44, 0.005), 4.3, 1.03-15.79, 0.03), intimate partner 9.58, 1.58-48.82, 0.008). antenatal higher than sample. In light findings, healthcare professionals are cautioned consider mental seek at facilities.

Language: Английский

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Early exclusive breastfeeding cessation and postpartum depression: Assessing the mediating and moderating role of maternal stress and social support

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. e0251419 - e0251419

Published: May 17, 2021

Early termination of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and postpartum depression (PPD) are both recognized as global health problems. Recent literature reviews demonstrate a notable link between PPD outcomes, however, the underlying mechanisms linking two remain unclear.The aim study is to: 1) explore comparative risk for among new mothers who terminated EBF before 6-month mark, compared to those did not; 2) test whether maternal stress social support operate mediate and/or moderate relationship PPD.Between October 2015 January 2016, cross-sectional was carried out 426 Bangladesh were six months postpartum.Based on multivariate logistic regression model, non-exclusively 7.58-fold more likely experience (95% CI [3.94, 14.59]) than exclusively mothers. Additionally, not only partially but also substantially this relationship. Specifically, odds significantly higher had early interruption in conjunction with increased levels limited support.Current evidence suggests that concurrent screening difficulties important red flags might hint at complications even mother's screen positive PPD. Support care from family members can provide assistance overcoming issue.

Language: Английский

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Postpartum depression and associated factors among mothers in Bahir Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia

Annals of General Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Sept. 10, 2019

Abstract Background Postpartum depressive symptoms are the occurrence of major episode within 4 weeks following delivery. Globally, 10%–20% mothers suffer from during their postpartum course. Therefore, assessing has a pivotal role in ensuring that mental health needs met. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted including 511 coming for postnatal care service public centers Bahir Dar Town. Data were collected using pre-tested, structured, and interviewer-administered questionnaire, while Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) used to assess individuals’ symptoms. The systematic random sampling technique employed recruit participants. Adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI) declare statistical significance factors. Results among found be 22.1 (95%, CI 18.6%, 25.8%). In multivariate logistic regression, stressful life events (AOR = 4.46, 2.64, 7.54), domestic decision making 4.26, 2.54, 7.14), unplanned pregnancy 1.86, 1.02, 3.41), partner violence 3.16, 1.76, 5.67), hospitalization babies 2.24, 1.17, 4.310) factors significantly associated Conclusions common area. Stressful events, lack empowerment making, intimate violence, pregnancy, baby depression. Ministry Health give training on how screen mothers, interventions would address above benefit tackling further complications.

Language: Английский

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Intimate partner violence and depression in rural Bangladesh: Accounting for violence severity in a high prevalence setting

SSM - Population Health, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 7, P. 100368 - 100368

Published: Jan. 29, 2019

Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is highly prevalent globally, and associated with adverse health outcomes, including depression. Though living in low- middle-income countries (LMICs) face a larger burden of IPV, little known about whether IPV increases the risk depression among non-pregnant contexts high prevalence. Within setting rural Bangladesh, this study examined relationship between severity marital Data were drawn from nationally-representative focused on individual contextual determinants married aged 16-37 years collected through multistage, stratified sample 77 villages 2014 (n=3290). Multivariable log-binomial regression models used to estimate association (operationalized as frequency different acts psychological, physical, sexual abuse, well injury due IPV) major depressive episode (MDE) using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). One six (16.8%) met criteria for MDE. Past year was endemic; psychological (77.2%) most common, followed by (58.8%) physical (44.4%). Nearly third experienced IPV-related injury. There positive dose-response each type MDE above lowest level exposure. In adjusted models, highest levels (RR=2.27, 95% CI: 1.62, 3.17), (RR=2.44, 1.94, 3.08), (RR=1.65, 1.08, 2.52) remained significantly MDE, experiencing (RR=1.72, 1.23, 2.40). all types strongly related increased Results suggest limited utility standard dichotomous indicators prevalence settings.

Language: Английский

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Mental health of adolescents associated with sexual and reproductive outcomes: a systematic review

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 99(5), P. 359 - 373K

Published: March 2, 2021

To systematically review the literature on mental health of adolescents associated with sexual and reproductive outcomes, compare outcomes that other age groups.We searched seven databases for relevant peer-reviewed articles published between 1 January 2010 25 April 2019. Our inclusion criteria required study included age-disaggregated data adolescents, focused assessed pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections. We extracted specific event, outcome method measuring this, comparisons groups.After initially screening 10 818 by title abstract, we 96 in our review. observed a wide-ranging prevalence ill-health has been reported adolescents. However, most studies during did not identify an increased risk depression disorders among compared groups. In contrast, majority conducted postpartum period identified Three following abortion, varying results. found no effect infections adolescents.We recommend services should be accessible to address their needs help prevent any adverse outcomes.Procéder à une revue systématique de la littérature consacrée aux liens entre santé mentale des et leur sexuelle reproductive, comparer les observations relatives avec celles autres catégories d'âge.Nous avons examiné sept bases données recherche d'articles pertinents comité lecture, publiés le 1er janvier avril Pour répondre nos critères d'inclusion, l'étude devait contenir ventilées par âge sur se concentrer en cas grossesse ou d'infection sexuellement transmissible l'évaluer. Nous prélevé informations l'événement lui-même, méthode employée pour l'évaluer, mais aussi comparaisons d'autres d'âge.Après avoir passé au crible titre résumé articles, nous retenu études notre revue. constaté grande diversité prévalence troubles mentaux chez concernés. La plupart s'intéressant pendant n'ont toutefois pas identifié plus risques dépression dans cette tranche d'âge que d'autres. En revanche, majorité menées cours période post-partum ont fait état d'un risque accru rapport catégories. Trois mentionnent problèmes après un avortement, divers résultats. n'avons trouvé aucune étude répercussions transmissibles adolescents.Nous recommandons rendre accessibles afin leurs besoins limiter l'impact négatif mentale.Revisar sistemáticamente las publicaciones sobre salud los adolescentes asociada resultados sexuales y reproductivos, comparar con otros grupos edad.Se realizaron búsquedas siete datos artículos relevantes revisados por expertos publicados el enero abril Nuestros criterios inclusión requerían estudio incluyera desglosados edad adolescentes, centrados evaluaran asociados embarazo o infecciones transmisión sexual. Se extrajeron evento específico, resultado método medición este, así como comparaciones edad.Después seleccionar inicialmente 10.818 título resumen, incluyeron estudios nuestra revisión. Observamos ha informado una amplia prevalencia mala adolescentes. Sin embargo, mayoría durante identificaron mayor riesgo depresión u trastornos mentales comparación edad. cambio, realizados período posparto Tres informaron después del aborto, variados. No encontraron efecto adolescentes.Recomendamos servicios reproductiva sean accesibles para atender sus necesidades ayudar prevenir cualquier adverso mental.الغرض إجراء مراجعة منهجية للمؤلفات المتعلقة بالصحة العقلية للمراهقين، تلك المرتبطة بالنتائج الجنسية والإنجابية، ومقارنة نتائج الصحة بمثيلاتها للفئات العمرية الأخرى. الطريقة قمنا بالبحث في سبع قواعد بيانات للمقالات ذات الصلة، التي تمت مراجعتها بواسطة الأقران، وتم نشرها بين يناير/كانون ثان 2010، و25 أبريل/نيسان تطلبت معايير الشمول لدينا أن تتضمن الدراسة مصنفة حسب العمر عن المراهقين، وأن تكون قد ركزت على بالحمل أو العدوى المنقولة جنسيًا، مع تقييم هذه النتائج. باستخراج الحدث الصحي المحدد، ونتائج وطريقة قياس ذلك، فضلاً عقد المقارنات الفئات النتائج بعد الفحص المبدئي لعدد 10818 مقالة العنوان والملخص، بتضمين دراسة مراجعتنا. لاحظنا أنه تم الإبلاغ انتشار واسع النطاق لاعتلال المراهقين. إلا معظم دراسات خلال فترة الحمل لم تحدد الخطر المتزايد للاكتئاب غيره من الاضطرابات مقارنة النقيض أشارت غالبية الدراسات أجريت ما الولادة إلى زيادة خطر الإصابة بالاكتئاب لدى المراهقين أوضحت ثلاث الإجهاض، مشيرة متفاوتة. نجد حول تأثير الأمراض جنسياً الاستنتاج نحن نوصي بضرورة توفير خدمات والإنجابية وذلك لتلبية احتياجاتهم، والمساعدة الحيلولة دون وقوع أية عكسية للصحة العقلية.旨在系统综述与性和生殖结果有关的青少年心理健康相关文献，并将这个阶段和其他年龄段青少年的心理健康结果进行比较。.我们搜索了 7 个数据库，以查找 年 月 日至 2019 4 日期间发表的相关同行评议文章。我们的纳入标准是该研究需包含按年龄分类的青少年相关数据，并重点讨论和评估与怀孕或性传播感染有关的心理健康结果。我们提取了与特定健康事件、心理健康结果及其测量方法以及与其他年龄段的比较情况相关的数据。.按标题和摘要初步筛选出 篇文章之后，我们将其中 篇研究文章纳入了综述部分。根据报道，我们发现青少年心理不健康的现象非常普遍。但是，大多数妊娠期心理健康研究发现，相对于其他年龄段，该阶段的青少年患有抑郁或其他心理疾病的风险并未增加。相反，大多数产后研究表明，相对于其他年龄段，该阶段的青少年抑郁风险有所增加。三项研究报道的流产后心理健康结果各不相同。我们未看到有关性传播感染对青少年心理健康影响的研究。.我们建议为青少年提供性健康和生殖健康服务，以满足其需求并帮助其预防任何不良心理健康结果。.Провести системный обзор литературы по зависимости психического здоровья подростков от событий, имеющих последствия для их сексуального и репродуктивного здоровья, сравнить с результатами оценки представителей других возрастных групп.Для поиска в целях подготовки настоящего обзора рецензированных статей, опубликованных период между января года апреля года, нами были использованы семь баз данных. Критерии включения предусматривали использование рамках исследования данных подросткам без разбивки возрасту, которые бы первую очередь касались беременности или инфекций, передаваемых половым путем. Нами извлечены данные о специфических, связанных со здоровьем событиях влиянии соответствующих событий на психическое здоровье, а также методике указанного сравнения результатов результатами, полученными отношении иных групп.После первоначального скринингового обследования названию тезисам статей было включено исследований. Было выявлено, что среди отмечается широкая распространенность психических расстройств. Однако большинство исследований во время не выявили повышенного риска депрессии расстройств сравнении иными возрастными группами. Напротив, исследований, касающихся послеродового периода, повышенный риск у другими В трех исследованиях сообщалось состоянии после аборта, при этом результаты неоднозначны. Не обнаружено путем, здоровье подростков.Рекомендуется обеспечить доступ к услугам области удовлетворения потребностей предотвращения любых неблагоприятных последствий здоровья.

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Landscaping the evidence of intimate partner violence and postpartum depression: a systematic review

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. e051426 - e051426

Published: May 1, 2022

Objective To assess the evidence of association between exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and postpartum depression. IPV during pregnancy can have immediate long-term physical mental health consequences for family. Therefore, it has been hypothesised that may affect risk developing Methods A systematic review was conducted according Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Embase, Global Health Library, Scopus Google scholar were searched published studies without restrictions on language, time or study design (up May 2020). Studies included if they assessed depression using Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (cut-off≥10), among women who had exposed (emotional, and/or sexual abuse). The quality judged Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results total 33 in (participants n=131 131). majority found an development signs Overall, measured both outcome various ways controlled a vast number different confounders. Thirty percent set low-income lower-middle-income countries while rest upper-middle-income high-income did not differ across settings. Among reporting adjusted OR (aOR) (n=26), significant aOR ranged 1.18 6.87 (95% CI 1.12 11.78). as ‘good quality’ (n=20/33). Conclusion We Meta-analysis individual patient data meta-analysis is required quantify magnitude PROSPERO registration CRD42020209435.

Language: Английский

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