Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Older Adults: Rapid Review

JMIR Aging, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. e26474 - e26474

Published: March 10, 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the lives of countless members general population. Older adults are known to experience loneliness, age discrimination, and excessive worry. It is therefore reasonable anticipate that they would greater negative outcomes related given their increased isolation risk for complications than younger adults. Objective This study aims synthesize existing research on impact pandemic, associated protective measures, older secondary objective investigate with Alzheimer disease dementias. Methods A rapid review published literature was conducted October 6, 2020, through a search 6 online databases results from original studies regarding Human Development Model conceptual framework–Disability Creation Process used describe understand interactions between personal factors, environmental life habits. reported following Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-analyses Statement. Results total 135 records were included initial strategy 13,452 individual studies. Of these, 113 (83.7%) determined be level 4 according levels evidence classification by Centre Evidence-Based Medicine. presence psychological symptoms, exacerbation ageism, physical deterioration aged populations in Decreased social fewer in-person during occasionally reduced quality depression. Difficulties accessing services, sleep disturbances, reduction activity also noted. Conclusions Our highlight need adequate measures. represent heterogeneous group, which could explain contradictory found literature. Individual, organizational, institutional strategies should established ensure able maintain contacts, preserve family ties, ability give or receive help current pandemic. Future focus specific consequences needs more at-risk inclusion, both public health recommendations considerations made policy makers.

Language: Английский

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Understanding COVID‐19 misinformation and vaccine hesitancy in context: Findings from a qualitative study involving citizens in Bradford, UK

Health Expectations, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 1158 - 1167

Published: May 4, 2021

Abstract Background COVID‐19 vaccines can offer a route out of the pandemic, yet initial research suggests that many are unwilling to be vaccinated. A rise in spread misinformation is thought have played significant role vaccine hesitancy. To maximize uptake, it important understand why has been able take hold at this time and may pose more problem within certain contexts. Objective people's beliefs, their interactions with (mis)information during attitudes towards vaccine. Design Participants Bradford, UK, was chosen as study site provide evidence local decision makers. In‐depth phone interviews were carried 20 people from different ethnic groups areas Bradford Autumn 2020. Reflexive thematic analysis conducted. Results discussed wide range they had encountered, resulting confusion, distress mistrust. Vaccine hesitancy could attributed three prominent factors: safety concerns, negative stories personal knowledge. The confused, distressed mistrusting participants felt about social worlds less positive Conclusions needs understood context relationship between associated emotional reactions. programmes should focused, localized empathetic response counter misinformation. Patient or Public Contribution rapid community stakeholder engagement process undertaken identify priority topics citizens

Language: Английский

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Safe but Lonely? Loneliness, Anxiety, and Depression Symptoms and COVID-19

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Dec. 4, 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has led governments worldwide to implement unprecedented response strategies. While crucial limiting the spread of virus, "social distancing" may lead severe psychological consequences, especially in lonely individuals.We used cross-sectional (n = 380) and longitudinal 74) designs investigate links between loneliness, anxiety, depression symptoms (ADS) risk perception affective young adults who implemented social distancing during first 2 weeks state epidemic threat Poland.Loneliness was correlated with ADS COVID-19's health. However, increased worry about isolation heightened for financial problems observed lonelier individuals. cross-lagged influence initial on subsequent levels loneliness also found.The reciprocal connections be importance crisis.

Language: Английский

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Interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness during COVID-19 physical distancing measures: A rapid systematic review

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. e0247139 - e0247139

Published: Feb. 17, 2021

Background A significant proportion of the worldwide population is at risk social isolation and loneliness as a result COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to identify effective interventions reduce that are compatible with shielding distancing measures. Methods findings In this rapid systematic review, we searched six electronic databases (Medline, Embase, Web Science, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews SCOPUS) from inception April 2020 for reviews appraising and/or isolation. Primary studies those were eligible if they included: 1) participants in non-hospital setting; 2) would be feasible during measures; 3) relevant control group; 4) quantitative measures isolation, support or loneliness. At least two authors independently screened studies, extracted data, assessed bias using Downs Black checklist. Study registration: PROSPERO CRD42020178654. identified 45 RCTs 13 non-randomised controlled trials; none conducted The nature, type, potential effectiveness varied greatly. Effective include psychological therapies such mindfulness, lessons on friendship, robotic pets, facilitation software. Few improved Overall, 37 58 “Fair” quality, measured by & main study limitations inclusion variable quality; applicability our entire population; current poor understanding types experienced different groups affected Conclusions Many involved cognitive educational components, facilitated communication between peers. These may require minor modifications align shielding/social Future high-quality randomised trials under constraints urgently needed.

Language: Английский

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Social and emotional loneliness among college students during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The predictive role of coping behaviors, social support, and personal resilience

Perspectives In Psychiatric Care, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 57(4), P. 1578 - 1584

Published: Jan. 6, 2021

Objective To determine the influence of coping behaviors, resilience, and social support on students' emotional loneliness during COVID-19 pandemic. Design Methods A cross-sectional research design was used to gather data from 303 college students Central Philippines using four standardized scales through an online survey. Findings Loneliness among high coronavirus Resilience, were identified as protective factors against loneliness. Practice Implications Interventions directed toward increasing support, behaviors may help decrease caused by mandatory lockdown

Language: Английский

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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Multi-Country Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(19), P. 9982 - 9982

Published: Sept. 23, 2021

The COVID-19 global pandemic and subsequent public health social measures have challenged our economic life, with increasing concerns around potentially rising levels of isolation loneliness. This paper is based on cross-sectional online survey data (available in 10 languages, from 2 June to 16 November 2020) 20,398 respondents 101 different countries. It aims help increase understanding the risk factors that are associated loneliness, irrespective culture or country, support evidence-based policy, services interventions. We found prevalence severe loneliness was 21% during 6% retrospectively reporting prior pandemic. A fifth were defined as isolated their usual connections, 13% a substantial COVID-19. Personal finances mental overarching consistently cross-cutting predictors isolation, both before With likelihood future waves related restrictions, it must be priority address root causes and, particular, needs specific groups such carers those living alone.

Language: Английский

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Loneliness in the COVID-19 pandemic: Associations with age, gender and their interaction

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 136, P. 103 - 108

Published: Jan. 31, 2021

Language: Английский

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Associations of loneliness and social isolation with physical and mental health among adolescents and young adults

Perspectives in Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 141(4), P. 226 - 236

Published: June 19, 2021

The present study investigates whether loneliness and social isolation are associated with poor physical mental health among adolescents young adults, age gender play a role in the associations of health.This used cross-sectional self-report data from 2017 Danish Health Morbidity Surveys titled 'How you?' (N = 19,890, M 22.6 years).Logistic regression analyses showed that were independently health. Loneliness was increased odds asthma, migraine, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, slipped disc/back pain, tinnitus, long-term illness, depressive symptomatology, anxiety symptomatology alcohol problems. Social decreased having osteoarthritis problems, an risk illness symptomatology. Small differences detected.In These findings highlight need for targeted prevention intervention initiatives to alleviate isolation.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 and loneliness: A rapid systematic review

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 55(12), P. 1144 - 1156

Published: July 13, 2021

Loneliness is known to be associated with both poorer physical and mental health, being increased mortality. Responses throughout the world current COVID-19 pandemic all incorporate varying degrees of social distancing isolation. There an imperative provide a timely review synthesis impact on loneliness in general population.PubMed was searched using key terms 'COVID-19', 'coronavirus', 'SARS-COV2' 'loneliness'. Fifty-four articles were identified screened against inclusion criteria. The criteria stipulated that study needed measure participants drawn from adult population. Twenty-four studies met criteria.The data extracted 24 reviewed are presented summarised focus demographics participants, research designs utilised, measures employed other variables assessed studies. Overall, findings indicate has been significant issue during positively health symptoms. However, there inconsistencies results evident across studies.To our knowledge, this first systematic investigating Despite some studies, it clearly apparent having wellbeing Furthermore, had population significantly illness symptomatology. Thus, address through public policy interventions. limitations noted directions given for future research.

Language: Английский

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Psychological impact of the quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic on the general European adult population: a systematic review of the evidence

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 31

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Abstract Aims Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) different countries implemented quarantine measures limit spread of virus. Many studies analysed mental health consequences restrictive confinement, some which focused their attention on specific populations. The general public's also requires significant attention, however. This study aimed evaluate effects COVID-19 population's in European countries. Risk and protective factors associated with psychological symptoms were analysed. Methods A systematic search was conducted four electronic databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus Google Scholar). Studies published up until 20th April 2021, following eligibility criteria selected for this review. One thousand three hundred thirty-five (1335) screened, 105 included. Via network analysis, current investigated pathways that underlie possible risk outcomes. Results Anxiety, depression, distress post-traumatic are frequently experienced during often changes sleeping eating habits. Some socio-demographic COVID-19-related variables found be an individual's wellbeing. In particular, being female, young, having a low income, unemployed COVID-19-like or chronic disorders, most common symptoms. Conclusions pandemic represented unprecedented threat globally. order prevent morbidity offer support tailored short-, medium- long-term negative outcomes, it is essential identify direct indirect psychosocial lockdown measures, especially certain vulnerable groups. addition reduce curve viral transmission, policy makers should urgently take into consideration provisions alleviate hazards health.

Language: Английский

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