Loneliness and the onset of new mental health problems in the general population

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 57(11), P. 2161 - 2178

Published: May 18, 2022

Abstract Purpose Loneliness is associated with poor health including premature mortality. There are cross-sectional associations depression, anxiety, psychosis, and other mental outcomes. However, it not known whether loneliness causally linked the new onset of problems in general population. Longitudinal studies key to understanding this relationship. We synthesized evidence from longitudinal investigating relationship between problems, Method systematically searched six electronic databases, unpublished sources, hand-searched references, up August 2021. conducted a meta-analysis eight independent cohorts narrative synthesis remaining studies. Results included 32 studies, which majority focused on depression. Our found most show at baseline subsequent The few anxiety self-harm also showed positive association. pooled adjusted odds ratio 2.33 (95% CI 1.62–3.34) for risk depression adults who were often lonely compared people lonely. This should be interpreted caution given heterogeneity. Conclusion public issue. growing common problems. Future explore its impact across age range more diverse populations, look beyond mechanisms involved view better informing appropriate interventions.

Language: Английский

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Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study

Nurse Education in Practice, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 56, P. 103182 - 103182

Published: Aug. 20, 2021

Language: Английский

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Lockdown fatigue among college students during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Predictive role of personal resilience, coping behaviors, and health

Perspectives In Psychiatric Care, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 57(4), P. 1905 - 1912

Published: March 17, 2021

This study was conducted to examine the levels of lockdown-induced fatigue and its association with personal resilience, coping skills, health in college students.

Language: Английский

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University Students’ Perceived Peer Support and Experienced Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Emotional Well-Being

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 17(24), P. 9308 - 9308

Published: Dec. 12, 2020

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has adversely affected individuals’ mental health. Social isolation as a result of social distancing during the potentially affects associations among perceived available peer support, emotional well-being, and depression in university students. present study examined students’ well-being (as indicated negatively by loneliness negative positively positive hope), depressive symptoms. During third wave COVID-19 outbreak July, 2020, 255 students at public Hong Kong participated an online-based survey that assessed their Results showed support contributed to symptoms; both indicators mediated association between Our results also suggested signs elevated symptoms pandemic. Thus, our advanced theoretical understanding health time global highlighted practical needs for preventive efforts accessible care psychological young people

Language: Английский

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What Type of Social Support Is Important for Student Resilience During COVID-19? A Latent Profile Analysis

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: June 22, 2021

In the face of sudden outbreak coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), some students showed resilience in coping with difficulties while did not. While different types levels resilience, are there significant characteristics among similar resilience? this study, 3,454 (aged 15–25 years) were surveyed to understand students' perceived social support-coping modes investigating demographic and mental health status subclasses modes. We found that (1) two subgroups extremely low support, source support not have a clear orientation; moderate high most emotional was from family friends, least companionship teachers, classmates, relatives, problems related dependability friends communication family. (2) The degree by is directly proportional tendency, i.e., as increases, proportion adopting active strategies increases negative decreases; thus, we concluded can increase tendency positive cope difficulties, decrease strategies. (3) Gender had impact on support-negative tendencies; these accounted for 34.6% total students. no influence other subgroups, school type distribution subgroups. (4) higher lower general anxiety, COVID-19 pandemic. subdivision student groups allows us design more targeted programmes psychological help them alleviate stress during epidemic.

Language: Английский

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Fear of COVID‐19, poor quality of sleep, irritability, and intention to quit school among nursing students: A cross‐sectional study

Perspectives In Psychiatric Care, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 58(1), P. 71 - 78

Published: March 31, 2021

This study aims to assess the fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its influence on students' COVID-19 intention leave nursing school.

Language: Английский

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The Lack of Academic Social Interactions and Students’ Learning Difficulties during COVID-19 Faculty Lockdowns in Croatia: The Mediating Role of the Perceived Sense of Life Disruption Caused by the Pandemic and the Adjustment to Online Studying

Social Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 42 - 42

Published: Jan. 26, 2022

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions and changes to educational process worldwide, higher education institutions rapidly shifted from onsite online education. This study aimed explore association between a perceived lack academic social interactions in learning environment self-regulation difficulties experienced during studying. More specifically, mediating role students’ senses life disruption by their general adjustment studying previously described was explored. A total number 464 university students Croatia took part an questionnaire. results revealed that who perceive greater also report more Further, affects perceptions Both these mediators, turn, affect level difficulties. obtained can be helpful for introducing certain measures could support reduce possibility adverse effects pandemic.

Language: Английский

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The Impact of Job Stress and State Anger on Turnover Intention Among Nurses During COVID-19: The Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Feb. 9, 2022

Based on the social exchange theory, aim of this study is to identify association between job stress state anger, emotional exhaustion and turnover intention. This postulates that related anger among nurses during COVID-19 subsequently leads their intentions. In addition, also aims see mediating role COVID-19-related stress, The sample gathered from 335 registered working in Pakistani hospitals dealing with patients. interrelationships variables are checked by using structural equation modeling through AMOS. Key findings confirm had a significant effect nurses' Furthermore, mediated relationship There lack research which has assessed impact Novel intentions hospitals, providing empirical evidence developing country-Pakistan. offers managerial implications for hospital management health policymakers. Moreover, nursing managers need pay attention who facing issue at front line as patients receive initial treatment outbreak.

Language: Английский

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Resilience, Social Support, Loneliness and Quality of Life during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Structural Equation Model

Nurse Education in Practice, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 64, P. 103419 - 103419

Published: July 21, 2022

Language: Английский

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The Association of Social Support and Loneliness with Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 2765 - 2765

Published: Feb. 4, 2023

Background: Research suggests that changes in social support and loneliness have affected mental disorder symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are a lack of studies comparing robustness these associations. Aims: The aims were to estimate strength associations with depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress pandemic (2020–2022) general population. Method: method entailed systematic review random-effects meta-analysis quantitative studies. Results: Seventy-three included meta-analysis. pooled correlations effect size association 0.49, 0.40, 0.38, respectively. corresponding figures for 0.29, 0.19, 0.18, Subgroup analyses revealed some could be influenced by sociodemographic characteristics study samples, such as age, gender, region, stringency index, methodological moderators, sample size, collection date, quality, measurement scales. Conclusions: Social had weak while was moderate. Strategies address highly effective reducing impact on relationships health.

Language: Английский

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