IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
71(12: Breaking the Resolution), P. 1855 - 1867
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Ultrasound
localization
microscopy
(ULM)
has
become
a
potent
technique
for
microvascular
imaging
using
ultrasound
waves.
However,
one
major
challenge
is
the
high
frame
rate
and
lengthy
acquisition
time
needed
to
produce
super-resolved
(SR)
images.
To
overcome
this,
our
goal
relax
shorten
this
while
preserving
SR
image
quality,
thereby
enhancing
ULM's
clinical
applicability.
end,
we
propose
two
distinct
strategies:
first,
suggest
acquiring
data
at
lower
followed
by
applying
reconstruction
compensate
lost
information
due
low
imaging.
Secondly,
tackle
prolonged
time,
compressing
compression
ratio
(CR),
which
can
degrade
quality
reduced
temporal
information.
mitigate
temporally
upsample
in-phase-quadrature
(IQ)
factor
equal
CR
after
compressed
acquisition.
Additionally,
introduce
novel
bi-directional
(2x2D)
interpolation
radial
basis
function
(RBF)-based
estimate
unknown
values
in
3D
IQ
(x-z-t),
resolution.
The
rationale
behind
2x2D
its
ability
integrate
spatiotemporal
from
orthogonal
x-t
z-t
planes,
effectively
addressing
anisotropies
non-uniformities
microbubble
motion.
This
approach
improves
of
microbubbles'
dynamics
interpolating
along
both
x
z
directions.
method
was
tested
on
rat
brain
ratkidney
datasets
recorded
1kHz,
demonstrating
relaxing
100
Hz
(using
first
strategy)
reduction
3
4
second
maintaining
comparable
original
uncompressed
data,
including
density
velocity
maps.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
Background
Amyloid-lowering
therapy
has
been
previously
associated
with
the
formation
of
cerebral
edema
and/or
microhemorrhage,
often
picked
up
on
MRI
and
referred
to
as
amyloid-related
imaging
abnormalities,
or
ARIA.
Case
presentation:
We
describe
a
case
patient
Alzheimer’s
Disease
treated
amyloid-lowering
drug
lecanemab
who
developed
both
ARIA-H
ARIA-E,
multiple
ischemic
infarctions.
Conclusion
This
finding,
in
conjunction
previous
reports
infarction
setting
anti-amyloid
therapy,
suggests
that
may
predispose
individuals
hemorrhagic
infarction.
result
is
discussed
context
microvascular
pathology
known
occur
Disease.
European Radiology Experimental,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: March 5, 2025
We
studied
the
microvascular
structure
and
function
of
in
situ
glioblastoma
using
ultrasound
localization
microscopy
(ULM).
The
vivo
study
was
conducted
via
craniotomy
six
Sprague-Dawley
rats.
Capillary
pattern,
capillary
hemodynamics,
functional
quantitative
parameters
were
compared
among
tumor
core,
invasive
zone,
normal
brain
tissue
with
ex
micro-computed
tomography
(micro-CT)
scanning
electron
microscopy.
Correlations
between
histopathological
vascular
density
(VD-H),
proliferation
index,
maturity
index
(VMI-H)
evaluated.
Kruskal-Wallis
H,
ANOVA,
Mann-Whitney
U,
Pearson,
Spearman
correlation
statistics
used.
Compared
to
zone
exhibited
higher
microvascularity
structural
disorder
complexity,
increased
hemodynamic
heterogeneity,
local
blood
flow
perfusion
(p
≤
0.033),
slightly
lower
average
velocity
=
0.873).
Significant
differences
observed
across
all
0.001).
ULM
demonstrated
microstructural
resolution
micro-CT
a
nonsignificant
difference
correlated
VD-H
(r
0.781,
p
<
Vessel
diameter
0.960,
0.001),
curvature
0.438,
0.047),
0.487,
0.025),
volume
0.858,
0.001)
index.
Vascular
-0.444,
0.044)
fractal
dimension
-0.933,
VMI-H.
provided
high-resolution,
noninvasive
imaging
microvascularity,
offering
insights
into
structural/functional
abnormalities.
technology
based
on
ultrafast
can
accurately
quantify
microvessels
glioblastoma,
providing
new
method
for
evaluating
effectiveness
antiangiogenic
therapy
visualizing
disease
progression.
This
may
facilitate
early
therapeutic
assessment.
reliably
captures
structures
features
Micro-CT
validated
its
non-invasion
characterization.
is
expected
effectively
evaluate
anti-vascular
response.
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
71(12: Breaking the Resolution), P. 1765 - 1784
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Ultrasound
Localization
Microscopy
(ULM)
is
a
novel
super-resolution
imaging
technique
that
can
image
the
vasculature
in
vivo
at
depth
with
resolution
far
beyond
conventional
limit
of
diffraction.
By
relying
on
localization
and
tracking
clinically
approved
microbubbles
injected
blood
stream,
ULM
provide
not
only
anatomical
visualization
but
also
hemodynamic
quantification
microvasculature
different
tissues.
Various
deep-learning
approaches
have
been
proposed
to
address
challenges
including
denoising,
improving
microbubble
localization,
estimating
flow
velocity
or
performing
aberration
correction.
Proposed
deep
learning
methods
often
outperform
their
counterparts
by
quality
reducing
processing
time.
In
addition,
robustness
high
concentrations
lead
reduced
acquisition
times
ULM,
addressing
major
hindrance
clinical
application.
Herein,
we
propose
comprehensive
review
diversity
applications
focusing
assuming
sparse
distribution.
We
first
an
overview
how
existing
studies
vary
constitution
datasets
tasks
targeted
model.
take
deeper
look
into
numerous
improve
since
they
differ
highly
formulation
optimization
problem,
evaluation,
network
architectures.
finally
discuss
current
limitations
these
methods,
as
well
promises
potential
for
future.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(27), P. e0663242024 - e0663242024
Published: July 3, 2024
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
the
most
prevalent
cause
of
dementia
in
elderly.
AD
neuropathology
mainly
characterized
by
accumulation
intracellular
aggregates
protein
tau
and
extracellular
amyloid-β
(Aβ)
peptide,
form
soluble
oligomers
insoluble
plaques.
Cerebrovascular
disorder
(CVD)
a
further
hallmark
causes
decreased
blood
flow
perfusion,
deterioration
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB),
loss
microvasculature
(Zlokovic,
2011).
Risk
factors
for
CVD
substantially
overlap
include
diabetes
hypertension.
The
two-hit
hypothesis
suggests
that
damage
to
brain
vessels
(hit
one)
can
lead
BBB
dysfunction,
hypoperfusion,
availability
energy
substrates,
increased
production
reduced
clearance
Aβ—leading
Aβ
two),
thereby
rendering
milieu
vulnerable
neuronal
dysfunction
neurodegeneration
In
line
with
this
hypothesis,
changes
cerebral
local
hypoxia/ischemia
have
been
observed
early
patients
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI),
who
are
at
high
risk
Moreover,
hypoxia
signaling
increases
transcription
activity
β-secretase
γ-secretase,
two
enzymes
involved
(reviewed
Salminen
et
al.,
2017).
Notably,
both
related
morphological
functional
vasculature
mouse
models
AD.
deposits
within
small
amyloid
angiopathy
(CAA),
vascular
feature
Conversely,
CAA
may
aggravate
impair
aggregates,
accelerating
pathology
2011;
Aged
mice
overexpressing
P301L
(Tg4510),
variant
associated
frontotemporal
dementia,
show
abnormal
vessel
morphology,
including
…
Correspondence
should
be
addressed
Gustavo
T.
Stelzer
gustavo.stelzer{at}bioqmed.ufrj.br
or
Ricardo
A.
S.
Lima-Filho
rfilho{at}bioqmed.ufrj.br.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 116150 - 116161
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Suppression
of
background
noise
in
clutter
filtered
contrast-free
ultrasound
microvasculature
images
is
an
important
step
towards
better
visualization,
accurate
segmentation,
and
subsequent
morphological
analysis
vascular
structures.
While
different
approaches
to
tackling
this
problem
have
been
proposed,
the
use
denoising
vessel-enhancing
filters
has
proven
be
a
straightforward
effective
scheme.
In
paper,
we
propose
multi-stage
removal
framework,
suited
images,
comprising
sequential
implementation
three
modes
suppressing
intensifying
patterns,
namely
self-similarity
based
collaborative
filtering,
mathematical
morphology
denoising,
Hessian
vessel
enhancement.
We
evaluate
effects
each
filtering
stage
framework
using
in-vitro
phantom
data
compare
performance
with
number
existing
approaches,
as
well
absence
suppression
techniques,
in-vivo
from
human
subjects.
The
results
indicate
that
suggested
method
is,
many
cases,
capable
complete
removal,
zeroing
out
most
regions,
improving
signal-to-noise
ratio
contrast-to-noise
other
regions
by
tens
dB
compared
methods.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Abstract
Ultrasound
localization
microscopy
is
a
super-resolution
vascular
imaging
technique
which
has
garnered
substantial
interest
as
tool
for
small
animal
neuroimaging,
neuroscience
research,
and
the
characterization
of
pathologies.
In
pursuit
increasingly
high-fidelity
reconstructions
microvasculature,
there
remains
several
outstanding
questions
concerning
this
sub-diffraction
technology,
including
accurate
reconstruction
microvessels
approaching
capillary
scale
pragmatic
challenges
associated
with
long
data
acquisition
times.
context
neurovascular
imaging,
we
posit
that
increasing
ultrasound
frequency
straightforward
approach
to
enable
higher
concentrations
microbubble
contrast
agents,
thus
likelihood
microvascular/capillary
mapping
decreasing
duration.
We
demonstrate
results
in
improved
ULM
fidelity
more
efficient
due
smaller
point-spread
function
easier
localize,
can
achieve
localizable
concentration
within
same
unit
volume
tissue.
A
select
example
vivo
capillary-level
demonstrated
highest
probe,
implications
neuroscientists
investigating
microvascular
disease
states,
regulation,
brain
development.
High
yielding
spatial
resolution
7.1μm,
measured
by
Fourier
ring
correlation,
throughout
entire
depth
brain,
highlighting
technology
highly
relevant
neuroimaging
research.