BioEssays,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
ABSTRACT
Due
to
various
intracellular
and
external
cues,
cellular
organelles
are
frequently
stressed
in
both
physiological
pathological
conditions.
Sensing
these
stresses
initiates
signaling
pathways
which
may
lead
adaptation
of
the
cells
or
trigger
its
their
death.
At
unicellular
level,
this
stress
involves
a
crosstalk
between
different
organelles.
multicellular
such
can
contribute
indicate
presence
cell
neighboring
cells.
Here,
we
highlight
crucial
diverse
roles
played
by
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin‐like
modification
organelle
signaling.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 304 - 304
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
The
IκB
kinase
(IKK)
complex
plays
a
central
role
in
many
signaling
pathways
that
activate
NF-κB,
which
turns
on
battery
of
genes
important
for
immune
response,
inflammation,
and
cancer
development.
Ubiquitination
is
one
the
most
prevalent
post-translational
modifications
proteins
best
known
targeting
substrates
proteasomal
degradation.
investigations
NF-κB
pathway
primed
unveiling
non-degradative
roles
protein
ubiquitination.
NF-κB-essential
modulator
(NEMO)
IKK
regulatory
subunit
essential
activation
by
diverse
intrinsic
extrinsic
stimuli.
studies
centered
NEMO
as
polyubiquitin-binding
have
remarkably
advanced
understandings
how
transmits
signals
to
laid
foundation
determining
molecular
events
demonstrating
ubiquitination
major
driving
element
activation.
Furthermore,
these
largely
solved
enigma
can
be
activated
employ
distinct
sets
intermediaries
transmitting
signals.
NEMO-related
include
optineurin,
ABIN1,
ABIN2,
ABIN3,
CEP55,
ubiquitin
chain
receptors,
play
key
sensing
embodied
different
topologies
polyubiquitin
chains
variety
cellular
processes
body
responses.
Studies
multifaceted
promoted
understanding
about
functions
intracellular
signaling,
trafficking,
proteostasis,
DNA
damage
cell
cycle
control.
In
this
review,
I
will
also
discuss
dysfunction
family
protein-mediated
associated
with
various
diseases,
including
disorders,
neurodegenerative
cancer,
microbial
virulence
factors
target
induce
pathogenesis
or
manipulate
host
response.
A
profound
bases
valuable
developing
tailored
approaches
therapeutic
purposes.
The Journal of Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
223(6)
Published: April 26, 2024
Membrane
contact
sites
(MCS)
between
mitochondria
and
the
nucleus
have
been
recently
described.
Termed
associated
(NAM),
they
prime
expression
of
genes
required
for
cellular
resistance
to
stressors,
thus
offering
a
tethering
mechanism
homeostatic
communication.
Here,
we
discuss
composition
NAM
their
physiological
pathological
significance.
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(7), P. 1161 - 1161
Published: July 19, 2024
Mitochondria
are
key
orchestrators
of
antiviral
responses
that
serve
as
platforms
for
the
assembly
and
activation
innate
immune-signaling
complexes.
In
response
to
viral
infection,
mitochondria
can
be
triggered
release
immune-stimulatory
molecules
boost
interferon
production.
These
same
released
by
damaged
induce
pathogenic,
antiviral-like
immune
in
absence
infection.
This
review
explores
how
members
tripartite
motif-containing
(TRIM)
protein
family,
which
recognized
their
roles
defense,
regulate
mitochondria-based
activation.
TRIMs
essential
components
signal
transduction
pathways
function
directly
acting
restriction
factors.
carry
out
conceptually
similar
activities
when
controlling
related
mitochondria.
First,
they
modulate
activated
mitochondrial
molecules.
Second,
co-ordinate
direct
removal
associated
immune-activating
factors
through
mitophagy.
insights
broaden
scope
TRIM
actions
immunity
may
implicate
diseases
with
mitochondria-derived
inflammation.
Cell Stress and Chaperones,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(6), P. 811 - 820
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
The
experimental
myocardial
infarction
(MI)
model
originating
from
isoproterenol
(ISO)
is
frequently
preferred
in
research
due
to
its
similarity
MI-induced
damage
humans.
Beneficial
effects
of
L-arginine
(L-Arg),
a
semi-essential
amino
acid,
cardiovascular
diseases
have
been
shown
many
studies.
This
study
was
carried
out
determine
whether
L-Arg
pre-intervention
has
protective
on
heart
tissue
the
MI
model.
28
rats
used
were
randomly
divided
into
4
equal
groups:
control,
L-Arg,
ISO,
and
L-Arg+ISO.
Upon
completion
all
applications,
cardiac
markers
serum
biochemical,
histopathological,
immunohistochemical
examinations
tissues
performed.
Cardiac
markers,
histopathological
changes,
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
apoptosis
increased
In
addition,
administration
ISO
deregulated
OTULIN
levels
mitochondrial
dynamics
tissue.
However,
showed
significant
effect
against
changes
ISO-induced
MI.
supplementation
with
cardioprotective
may
reduce
risks
possible
pathophysiological
processes
Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
102(32), P. e34540 - e34540
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Hyperuricemia
nephropathy,
also
known
as
gouty
refers
to
renal
damage
induced
by
hyperuricemia
caused
excessive
production
of
serum
uric
acid
or
low
excretion
acid.
the
persistence
symptoms
will
lead
changes
in
tubular
phenotype
and
accelerate
progress
fibrosis.
The
existence
progressive
aggravation
bring
a
heavy
burden
patients,
their
families
society,
affect
quality
life
reduce
well-being.
With
increase
reports
on
importance
related
signal
pathways
pathogenesis
nephropathy
is
becoming
more
obvious,
but
most
studies
are
limited
upper
lower
mediating
relationship
between
1
2
pathways.
research
comprehensiveness
breadth
crosstalk
limited.
By
synthesizing
results
recent
years,
this
paper
explore
specific
mechanism
provide
new
ideas
methods
for
treatment
based
variety
pathway
personal
prospects.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Abstract
Linear
ubiquitination
is
a
distinct
type
of
that
involves
attaching
head-to-tail
polyubiquitin
chain
to
substrate
protein.
Early
studies
found
linear
ubiquitin
chains
are
essential
for
the
TNFα-
and
IL-1-mediated
NF-κB
signaling
pathways.
However,
recent
have
discovered
at
least
sixteen
substrates,
which
exhibit
broader
activity
than
expected
mediate
many
other
pathways
beyond
signaling.
Dysregulation
in
these
has
been
linked
types
cancers,
such
as
lymphoma,
liver
cancer,
breast
cancer.
Since
discovery
ubiquitin,
extensive
effort
made
delineate
molecular
mechanisms
how
dysregulation
causes
tumorigenesis
cancer
development.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
newly
ubiquitination-mediated
pathways,
advances
role
different
development
inhibitors.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 21, 2023
Abstract
Mitochondria
are
often
essential
for
apoptosis
through
mitochondrial
outer
membrane
permeabilization
(MOMP).
This
central
event
enables
cytochrome
c
release
leading
to
caspase
activation
and
rapid
cell
death.
Recently,
MOMP
has
been
shown
be
inherently
pro-inflammatory,
instance,
by
enabling
DNA-dependent
of
cGAS-STING
signalling.
Alongside
having
emerging
functions
in
health
disease,
associated
inflammation
can
also
elicit
anti-tumour
immunity.
Nonetheless,
how
triggers
the
counteracts
this
remains
poorly
defined.
We
find
that
upon
MOMP,
mitochondria
ubiquitylated
a
promiscuous
manner
targeting
proteins
localised
both
inner
membranes.
Mitochondrial
ubiquitylation
serves
recruit
adaptor
molecule,
NEMO,
pro-inflammatory
NF-κB
disruption
integrity
different
means
leads
engagement
similar
signalling
platform.
Thus,
directly
controls
inflammation,
such
permeabilised
initiate
may
important
various
pathophysiological
MOMP-associated
inflammation.