Biofilm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100102 - 100102
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
Biofilms
are
self-organized
communities
of
microorganisms
that
encased
in
an
extracellular
polymeric
matrix
and
often
found
attached
to
surfaces.
widely
present
on
Earth,
diverse
sometimes
extreme
environments.
These
microbial
have
been
described
as
recalcitrant
or
protective
when
facing
adversity
environmental
exposures.
On
the
International
Space
Station,
biofilms
were
human-inhabited
environments
a
multitude
hardware
Moreover,
studies
identified
phenotypic
genetic
changes
under
microgravity
conditions
including
microbe
surface
colonization
pathogenicity
traits.
Lack
consistent
research
microgravity-grown
can
lead
deficient
understanding
altered
behavior
space.
This
could
subsequently
create
problems
engineered
systems
negatively
impact
human
health
crewed
spaceflights.
It
is
especially
relevant
long-term
remote
space
missions
will
lack
resupply
service.
Conversely,
also
known
benefit
plant
growth
essential
for
(i.e.,
gut
microbiome).
Eventually,
may
be
used
supply
metabolic
pathways
produce
organic
inorganic
components
useful
sustaining
life
celestial
bodies
beyond
Earth.
article
explore
what
currently
about
identify
gaps
aerospace
industry's
knowledge
should
filled
order
mitigate
leverage
advantage
spaceflight.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 14, 2023
Abstract
Plasmids
are
the
main
vector
by
which
antibiotic
resistance
is
transferred
between
bacterial
cells
within
surface-associated
communities.
In
this
study,
we
ask
whether
there
an
optimal
time
to
administer
antibiotics
minimize
plasmid
spread
in
new
genotypes
during
community
expansion
across
surfaces.
We
address
question
using
consortia
of
Pseudomonas
stutzeri
strains,
where
one
resistance-encoding
donor
and
other
a
potential
recipient.
allowed
strains
co-expand
surface
administered
at
different
times.
find
that
transfer
transconjugant
proliferation
have
unimodal
relationships
with
timing
administration,
they
reach
maxima
intermediate
These
result
from
interplay
probabilities
loss.
Our
study
provides
mechanistic
insights
into
plasmids
microbial
communities
identifies
administration
as
important
determinant.
Current Opinion in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
78, P. 102449 - 102449
Published: March 2, 2024
Horizontal
transfer
of
plasmids
by
conjugation
is
a
fundamental
mechanism
driving
the
widespread
dissemination
drug
resistance
among
bacterial
populations.
The
successful
colonization
new
host
cell
necessitates
plasmid
to
navigate
through
series
sequential
steps,
each
dependent
on
specific
or
factors.
This
review
explores
recent
advancements
in
comprehending
cellular
and
molecular
mechanisms
that
govern
transmission,
establishment,
long-term
maintenance.
Adopting
plasmid-centric
perspective,
we
describe
critical
steps
bottlenecks
plasmid's
journey
toward
cell,
encompassing
exploration
contact
initiation,
invasion,
establishment
control,
assimilation.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Nov. 7, 2022
Horizontal
gene
transfer
plays
an
important
role
in
the
spread
of
antibiotic
resistance,
which
plasmid-mediated
conjugation
is
most
mechanism.
While
sub-minimal
inhibitory
concentrations
(sub-MIC)
antibiotics
could
promote
frequency,
mechanism
by
sub-MIC
levels
affect
frequency
not
clear.
Here,
we
used
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
SW1780
carrying
multi-drug
resistance
plasmid
pSW1780-KPC
as
donor
strain,
to
investigate
effects
sub-MICs
meropenem
(MEM),
ciprofloxacin
(CIP),
cefotaxime
(CTX),
and
amikacin
(AK)
on
conjugational
from
Escherichia
coli
J53.
Our
results
showed
that
frequencies
increased
significantly
treating
strain
with
MEM,
CIP,
CTX
AK.
Transfer
at
conditions
a
Galleria
mellonella
were
higher
than
vitro.
To
expression
metabolic
effects,
RT-qPCR
LC-MS-based
metabolome
sequencing
performed.
Transcript
T4SS
genes
virB1,
virB2,
virB4,
virB8,
conjugation-related
traB,
traK,
traE,
traL
upregulated
exposure
CTX,
Metabolome
revealed
nine
differentially
regulated
metabolites.
findings
are
early
warning
for
wide
assessment
roles
resistance.
Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
169(7)
Published: July 28, 2023
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
in
bacteria
is
a
major
public
health
problem.
The
main
route
for
AMR
acquisition
clinically
important
the
horizontal
transfer
of
plasmids
carrying
genes.
allow
to
survive
antibiotics,
but
they
also
entail
physiological
alterations
host
cell.
Multiple
studies
over
last
few
years
have
indicated
that
these
can
translate
into
fitness
cost
when
antibiotics
are
absent.
However,
due
technical
limitations,
most
based
on
analysing
new
associations
between
and
generated
vitro
,
we
know
very
little
about
effects
their
native
bacterial
hosts.
In
this
study,
used
CRISPR-Cas9-tool
selectively
cure
from
clinical
enterobacteria
overcome
limitation.
Using
approach,
were
able
study
carbapenem
plasmid
pOXA-48
35
pOXA-48-carrying
isolates
recovered
hospitalized
patients.
Our
results
revealed
produces
variable
across
collection
wild-type
enterobacterial
strains
naturally
plasmid,
ranging
costs
benefits.
Importantly,
was
only
associated
with
significant
reduction
four
out
clones,
produced
no
changes
great
majority
isolates.
suggest
produce
neutral
hosts,
helping
explain
prevalence
natural
microbial
communities.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
Plasmid
conjugation
is
a
major
driver
of
antibiotic
resistance
dissemination
in
bacteria.
In
addition
to
genes
required
for
transfer
and
maintenance,
conjugative
plasmids
encode
exclusion
systems
that
prevent
host
cells
from
acquiring
identical
or
redundant
plasmids.
Despite
their
ubiquity,
the
biological
impact
these
remains
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
investigate
importance
mechanism
plasmid
dynamics
bacterial
physiology
at
single-cell
level.
Using
real-time
microscopy,
directly
visualize
how
absence
results
unregulated
self-transfer,
causing
continuous
repeated
exchange
among
cells.
This
runaway
severely
compromises
cell
integrity,
viability,
fitness,
largely
undescribed
phenomenon
termed
lethal
zygosis.
We
demonstrate
zygosis
associated
with
membrane
stress,
activation
SOS
response
potential
reactivation
SOS-inducible
prophages,
as
well
chromosome
replication
segregation
defects.
study
highlights
maintain
homeostasis
by
limiting
transfer.
Paradoxically,
this
restriction
critical
successful
conferring
selective
advantage,
which
explains
evolutionary
conservation
underscores
role
spread
pathogenic
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 15, 2023
CRISPR
systems
are
often
encoded
by
many
prokaryotes
as
adaptive
defense
against
mobile
genetic
elements
(MGEs),
but
several
MGEs
also
recruit
components
to
perform
additional
biological
functions.
Type
IV-A
identified
in
Klebsiella
plasmids,
yet
the
distribution,
characterization,
and
role
of
these
plasmids
carrying
whole
genus
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
performed
large-scale
comparative
analysis
using
publicly
available
plasmid
genomes.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
68(10)
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
It
has
been
shown
that
an
evolutionary
tradeoff
between
vertical
(host
growth
rate)
and
horizontal
(plasmid
conjugation)
transmissions
contributes
to
global
plasmid
fitness.
As
conjugative
IncC
plasmids
are
important
for
the
spread
of
multidrug
resistance
(MDR),
in
a
broad
range
bacterial
hosts,
we
investigated
two
multidrug-resistant
according
their
backbones
MDR-region
rearrangements,
upon
entry
into
new
host.
We
observed
genome
deletions
after
conjugation
three
diverse
natural
BioEssays,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
Abstract
Bacterial
conjugation,
wherein
DNA
is
transferred
between
cells
through
direct
contact,
highly
prevalent
in
complex
microbial
communities
and
responsible
for
spreading
myriad
genes
related
to
human
environmental
health.
Despite
their
importance,
much
remains
unknown
regarding
the
mechanisms
driving
spread
persistence
of
these
plasmids
situ.
Studies
have
demonstrated
that
transferring,
acquiring,
maintaining
a
plasmid
imposes
significant
metabolic
burden
on
host.
Simultaneously,
emerging
evidence
suggests
presence
conjugative
can
also
provide
both
obvious
unexpected
benefits
host
local
community.
Combined,
this
highlights
continuous
cost‐benefit
tradeoff
at
population
level,
likely
contributing
overall
abundance
long‐term
persistence.
Yet,
while
burdens
causes,
are
widely
studied,
attendant
potential
advantages
less
clear.
Here,
we
summarize
current
perspectives
plasmids’
then
highlight
lesser‐appreciated
yet
critical
plasmid‐mediated
may
provide.
We
argue
largely
unexplored
fundamental
theory
populations
engineering
applications
therefore
warrants
further
detailed
study.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 238 - 238
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Plasmid-mediated
resistance
is
a
significant
mechanism
that
contributes
to
the
gradual
decrease
in
efficacy
of
antibiotics
from
various
classes,
including
carbapenems.
The
aim
this
study
investigate
frequency
transfer
carbapenemase-encoding
plasmids
K.
pneumoniae
E.
coli
and
P.
aeruginosa.
Methods:
Matings
were
performed
on
agar
with
subsequent
isolation
transconjugant,
recipient,
donor
colonies.
conjugation
(CF)
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
(MICs)
meropenem
determined
for
PCR-confirmed
transconjugants.
A
pharmacodynamic
was
conducted
using
hollow-fiber
infection
model
transconjugant
order
evaluate
its
viability
presence
therapeutic
meropenem.
Results:
CF
pneumoniae-K.
similar
pneumoniae-E.
higher
MIC
donor.
MICs
transconjugants
(0.25–4
μg/mL)
compared
recipients
(0.03–0.06
μg/mL).
aeruginosa
did
not
acquire
pneumoniae.
In
experiments,
an
2
mg/L
within
“susceptibility
range”,
failed
respond
treatment.
Conclusions:
between
falls
range.
permissiveness
pneumoniae,
i.e.,
same
species,
observed.
Conjugation
occur
borderline
susceptibility
may
pose
potential
threat