The Use of Social Media in Children and Adolescents: Scoping Review on the Potential Risks

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(16), P. 9960 - 9960

Published: Aug. 12, 2022

In recent years, social media has become part of our lives, even among children. From the beginning COVID-19 pandemic period, device and Internet access rapidly increased. Adolescents connected alone, consulting media, mostly Instagram, TikTok, YouTube. During “lockdown”, usage allowed communication with peers continuity activities such as school teaching. However, we have to keep in mind that may be related some adverse consequences especially most vulnerable people, young. Aim review is focus on risks correlated use by children adolescents, identifying spies rising problems engaging preventive recommendations. The scoping was performed according PRISMA guidelines, searching PubMed terms “social media” or network”, “health”, “pediatrics”. Excluding articles not pertinent, found 68 reports. Out them, 19 were dealing depression, 15 diet, psychological problems, which appeared reported risk use. Other identified associated sleep, addiction, anxiety, sex issues, behavioral body image, physical activity, online grooming, sight, headache, dental caries. Public medical awareness must rise over this topic new prevention measures found, starting health practitioners, caregivers, websites/application developers. Pediatricians should aware a problematic for young’s identify sentinel signs well prevent negative outcomes accordance family.

Language: Английский

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Changes and correlates of screen time in adults and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 48, P. 101452 - 101452

Published: May 21, 2022

Screen time has increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and several correlates have been associated with these increases. These changes, however, not aggregated. It was aim this review to (a) aggregate changes in screen adults children, (b) report on variables relation during pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Fear of COVID-19 and its association with mental health-related factors: systematic review and meta-analysis

BJPsych Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(2)

Published: March 1, 2022

The severity of COVID-19 remains high worldwide. Therefore, millions individuals are likely to suffer from fear and related mental health factors.

Language: Английский

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Assessment of Changes in Child and Adolescent Screen Time During the COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 176(12), P. 1188 - 1188

Published: Nov. 7, 2022

To limit the spread of COVID-19, numerous restrictions were imposed on youths, including school closures, isolation requirements, social distancing, and cancelation extracurricular activities, which independently or collectively may have shifted screen time patterns.To estimate changes in duration, content, context children adolescents by comparing estimates taken before pandemic with those during to determine when for whom has increased most.Electronic databases searched between January 1, 2020, March 5, 2022, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register Controlled Trials. A total 2474 nonduplicate records retrieved.Study inclusion criteria reported duration (minutes per day) pandemic; children, adolescents, young adults (≤18 years); longitudinal retrospective estimates; peer reviewed; published English.A 136 articles underwent full-text review. Data analyzed from April 6, May a random-effects meta-analysis.Change daily vs COVID-19 pandemic.The meta-analysis included 46 studies (146 effect sizes; 29 017 children; 57% male; mean [SD] age, 9 [4.1] years) revealed that, baseline prepandemic value 162 min/d (2.7 h/d), there was an increase 84 (1.4 representing 52% increase. Increases particularly marked individuals aged 12 18 years (k [number sample estimates] = 26; 110 min/d) device type (handheld devices [k 20; 44 min/d] personal computers 13; min/d]). Moderator analyses showed that increases possibly larger 36; 116 51; 65 studies. Mean observed samples examining both recreational alone 54; combining educational use 33; 68 min/d).The led considerable disruptions lives routines families, is likely associated levels time. Findings suggest interacting caregivers, practitioners should place critical focus promoting healthy habits, can include moderating use; choosing age-appropriate programs; device-free time, sleep, physical activity; encouraging screens as creative outlet means meaningfully connect others.

Language: Английский

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Estimation of Behavioral Addiction Prevalence During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Current Addiction Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 486 - 517

Published: Sept. 12, 2022

Abstract Purpose of Review The COVID-19 pandemic changed people’s lifestyles and such included the potential increasing addictive behaviors. present systematic review meta-analysis aimed to estimate prevalence different behavioral addictions (i.e., internet addiction, smartphone gaming social media food exercise gambling shopping addiction) both overall separately. Recent Findings Four databases ( PubMed , Scopus, ISI Web Knowledge ProQuest ) were searched. Peer-reviewed papers published in English between December 2019 July 2022 reviewed analyzed. Search terms selected using PECO-S criteria: population (no limitation participants’ characteristics), exposure (COVID-19 pandemic), comparison (healthy populations), outcome (frequency or addiction), study design (observational study). A total 94 studies with 237,657 participants from 40 countries (mean age 25.02 years; 57.41% females). addiction irrespective type (after correcting for publication bias) was 11.1% (95% CI : 5.4 16.8%). rates each separate 10.6% 30.7% 5.3% 15.1% 21% 9.4% sex 7% 7.2% addiction. In lockdown periods, higher compared non-lockdown periods. Smartphone associated methodological quality risk boas, rate). Other factors percentage female participants, mean individuals country, developing status country. all Gaming data collection method (online vs. other methods) that is much lower online methods collect data. Summary Behavioral appeared be health issues during pandemic. Healthcare providers government authorities should foster some campaigns assist people coping stress pandemics prevent them subsequent pandemics.

Language: Английский

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Scoping review: longitudinal effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on child and adolescent mental health

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(5), P. 1257 - 1312

Published: April 21, 2023

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and associated containment measures have massively changed the daily lives of billions children adolescents worldwide. To investigate global longitudinal effects on various mental health outcomes over a period 1.5 years, we conducted scoping review in accordance with guidelines Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses extension Scoping (PRISMA-ScR). We included peer-reviewed articles from PubMed, Web Science, APA PsycInfo that were published between December 2019 2021, followed or repeated cross-sectional design, quantitatively assessed clinical questionnaires effect related stressor indicators community samples adolescents. results our qualitative analysis 69 studies indicate general trend less psychological well-being more problems, such as heightened stress, depressive anxiety symptoms during pandemic. Data suggest both protection measure intensity infection dynamics positively severity psychopathology. most reported influencing factors age, gender, socio-economic status, previous state physical health, self-regulation abilities, parental parenting quality, family functioning, social support, isolation loneliness, health-related worries, consistent routines structure. Our demonstrate worldwide experienced problems due to They call improved access child adolescent care prioritisation welfare political decision making.

Language: Английский

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Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 43(4), P. 294 - 299

Published: June 29, 2021

The outbreak of COVID-19 led to a significant psychological impact on individuals, particularly those belonging vulnerable groups. This study aimed synthesize literature the among children and adolescents.Electronic search engines were used identify studies till March 2021 that reported symptoms origin in adolescents. Information was extracted using predefined template, qualitative analysis conducted STROBE.One hundred two relevant papers identified. Most online or telephonically. designs primarily single group cross-sectional, though few prospective/retrospective also Studies assessing emotional distress showed variable levels anxiety depressive population, with greater severity females older Reduced physical activity; delayed sleep time; increased duration, screen time, internet use, sedentary habits, poor quality life other notable findings, often correlating anxiety/depression. Efforts address bias, discussion generalizability their results, sample size calculation not most studies.Psychological children/adolescents is significant, either due fear illness social isolation related COVID-19. One may focus improving habits activity regulating use for maintaining well-being.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and risk factors of internet gaming disorder and problematic internet use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A large online survey of Japanese adults

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 142, P. 218 - 225

Published: Aug. 4, 2021

Internet gaming disorder (IGD) and problematic internet use (PIU) are becoming increasingly detrimental to modern society, with serious consequences for daily functioning. IGD PIU may be exacerbated by lifestyle changes imposed the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study investigated in during pandemic risk factors them. is a part of larger online smartphone Japan, originally planned 2019, expanded August 2020 include impact COVID-19. 51,246 adults completed an survey (August 2020), Japan. Of these, 3,938 had also before onset (December 2019) were used as population determine how has influenced PIU. was assessed using Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS). measured Compulsive Use (CIUS). The prevalence probable COVID-19 4.1% overall [95%CI, 3.9%–4.2%] (N = 51,246), 8.6% among younger people (age < 30), 1–2.5% higher than reported Probable 7.8% 7.6%–8.1%], 17.0% 15.9%–18.2%] people, 3.2–3.7% Comparisons pandemic, revealed that increased 1.6 times, 1.5 times (IGD: χ2 619.9, p .001, PIU: 594.2, .001). Youth 30) infection strongly associated exacerbation (odds ratio, 2.10 1.18 3.75] 5.67 1.33 24.16]). appear aggravated In particular, persons infected at Disorder. Prevention treatment these problems needed.

Language: Английский

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Problematic Internet use (PIU) in youth: a brief literature review of selected topics

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 101150 - 101150

Published: June 2, 2022

Language: Английский

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Effects of Short Video Addiction on the Motivation and Well-Being of Chinese Vocational College Students

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: May 10, 2022

While media use can be beneficial in some ways, excessive of has led to growing concerns about its potential negative consequences. With the popularity Chinese video applications (apps) such as DouYin, TikTok, Kwai, and other short apps sweeping through schools around world. Due diversity immersion principle videos, their continues grow, phenomenon students being addicted videos also brings many hidden dangers learning effect. Among things, problem Internet among youth government propose a series control policies strengthen monitoring harmful habits online applications. In addition, addiction become major concern for education experts general public, thus demonstrating that is indeed an ongoing research issue. Therefore, this study aimed understand causes short-form impact on psychology learning, investigate relationship between flow experience, addiction, intrinsic extrinsic motivation, well-being from perspectives experience theory micro ecological systems. The questionnaire was sent via instant messaging software QQ WeChat, university vocational colleges China were invited complete questionnaire. A total 517 valid data collected, including 222 (42.9%) male 295 (57.1%) female students. collected questionnaires analyzed reliability validity after removing incomplete data, followed by structural equation modeling model verification. findings showed that: (1) had positive effect addiction; (2) motivation; (3) motivation well-being; (4) indirect (5) effects well-being. According results, it clear learners' so parents teachers should effectively guide self-controlled way.

Language: Английский

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