Turkish Journal of Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Bone-degenerative
conditions,
including
osteoporosis,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
and
osteoarthritis,
are
major
public
health
concerns
worldwide,
associated
with
oxidative
stress
iron
overload
that
disrupts
bone
homeostasis.
Ferroptosis,
an
iron-mediated
form
of
cell
death,
has
emerged
as
a
critical
factor
in
degeneration,
necessitating
comprehensive
review
its
role
these
conditions.
Content
This
comprehensively
examined
the
latest
research
on
stress,
metabolism,
ferroptosis
related
to
biology
focusing
their
interconnections
potential
therapeutic
implications.
The
revealed
affects
various
types,
osteoclasts,
osteoblasts,
chondrocytes,
contributing
loss
cartilage
degradation.
Iron
homeostasis
was
found
be
crucial
for
function,
both
deficiency
potentially
leading
pathological
Ferroptosis
regulation
involves
complex
interplay
between
lipid
peroxidation,
antioxidant
systems,
SLC7A11-GSH-GPX4
network
FSP1-CoQ10H2
pathway.
Different
lineages,
mesenchymal
stem
cells,
exhibit
varied
responses
induction
regulation.
Summary
Understanding
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
cells
offers
promising
avenues
developing
targeted
therapies
bone-degenerative
Outlook
Future
should
focus
elucidating
specific
roles
different
disorders
exploring
interventions
targeting
overload,
pathways
improve
management
debilitating
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
29(2)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Postmenopausal
osteoporosis
(PMOP)
is
a
chronic
systemic
bone
metabolism
disorder.
Promotion
in
the
patterns
of
human
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(hBMSCs)
differentiation
towards
osteoblasts
contributes
to
alleviating
osteoporosis.
Aucubin,
natural
compound
isolated
from
well-known
herbal
medicine
Eucommia,
was
previously
shown
possess
various
pharmacological
effects.
However,
its
effects
on
hBMSCs
PMOP
patients
are
unknown.
The
aim
this
present
research
investigate
impact
and
underlying
process
aucubin
cell
proliferation
osteogenic
patients.
ability
inhibit
ferroptosis
induced
by
erastin
detected;
ROS
production,
ferrous
ion
levels,
SOD,
MDA,
GPX
activities
were
tested
using
commercial
kits.
Next,
ALP
staining,
ARS
RT-qPCR,
RNA-sequencing,
Western
blot
applied
for
determining
mRNA
protein
expression
levels
associated
with
osteogenesis
hBMSCs.
study
also
explored
involvement
BMP2/Smads
signalling
promoting
evaluated
intervention
an
ovariectomised
rat
model.
results
indicated
that
significantly
inhibited
generation
oxidative
stress
protected
against
Additionally,
facilitated
activating
BMP2/SMADs
pathway
attenuated
progression
OVX
rats,
suggesting
potential
therapeutic
benefit
postmenopausal
(PMOP).
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 23, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
is
the
most
common
form
of
primary
liver
cancer
and
poses
a
significant
challenge
to
medical
community
because
its
high
mortality
rate.
In
recent
years,
ferroptosis,
unique
cell
death,
has
garnered
widespread
attention.
Ferroptosis,
which
characterized
by
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation
mitochondrial
alterations,
closely
associated
with
pathological
processes
various
diseases,
including
hepatocellular
carcinoma.
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs),
are
type
functional
RNA,
play
crucial
regulatory
roles
in
variety
biological
processes.
this
manuscript,
we
review
lncRNAs
key
aspects
summarize
research
progress
on
ferroptosis-related
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 27, 2024
Ferroptosis,
a
new
type
of
programmed
cell
death
proposed
in
recent
years,
is
characterized
mainly
by
reactive
oxygen
species
and
iron-mediated
lipid
peroxidation
differs
from
death,
such
as
apoptosis,
necrosis,
autophagy.
Ferroptosis
associated
with
variety
physiological
pathophysiological
processes.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
ferroptosis
can
aggravate
or
reduce
the
occurrence
development
diseases
targeting
metabolic
pathways
signaling
tumors,
ischemic
organ
damage,
other
degenerative
related
to
peroxidation.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
closely
linked
onset
progression
various
ophthalmic
conditions,
including
corneal
injury,
glaucoma,
age-related
macular
degeneration,
diabetic
retinopathy,
retinal
detachment,
retinoblastoma.
Our
review
current
research
on
reveals
significant
advancements
our
understanding
pathogenesis,
aetiology,
treatment
these
conditions.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 24, 2025
Canine
osteosarcomas
(COS)
are
the
most
common
bone
tumors
in
dogs,
characterized
by
high
metastatic
rates,
poor
prognosis,
and
responsiveness
to
routine
therapies,
which
highlights
need
for
new
treatment
targets.
In
this
context,
metabolism
of
neoplastic
cells
represents
an
increasingly
studied
element,
as
cancer
depend
on
particular
metabolic
pathways
that
also
elements
vulnerability.
Among
these,
tumor
(TCs)
show
higher
iron
requirements
sustain
proliferation
(so-called
addiction),
achieved
increasing
uptake
and/or
activating
ferritinophagy,
a
process
mediated
Nuclear
receptor
Co-Activator
4
(NCOA4)
leading
mobilization
from
ferritin
(Ft)
deposits.
Previous
studies
have
shown
COS
overexpress
Transferrin
Receptor
1
(TfR1)
increase
uptake.
study
we
evaluated
immunohistochemical
expression
ferritinophagy-related
proteins,
namely
Ferritin
Heavy
chain
(FTH1)
NCOA4,
proliferating
cell
nuclear
antigen
(PCNA)
canine
normal
osteoblastic
osteosarcoma
(COOS)
samples.
Normal
samples
revealed
negative/weak
immunoreactivity
FTH1,
NCOA4
PCNA
<10%
osteocytes.
COOS
majority
showed
PCNA.
Our
data
suggest
activation
ferritinophagy
responds
feed
their
“iron
addiction.”
These
data,
though
preliminary,
further
targeting
potential
strategy
worthy
be
transferred
into
clinical
practice.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
ATP-induced
cell
death
has
emerged
as
a
captivating
realm
of
inquiry
with
profound
ramifications
in
the
context
osteoporosis.
This
study
unveils
paradigm-shifting
hypothesis
that
illuminates
prospective
involvement
cellular
demise
etiology
Initially,
we
explicate
morphological
attributes
and
delve
into
intricacies
molecular
machinery
regulatory
networks
governing
ATP
homeostasis
death.
Subsequently,
our
focus
pivots
towards
multifaceted
interplay
between
pivotal
protagonists,
such
bone
marrow-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells,
osteoblasts,
osteoclasts,
accentuating
their
potential
contributions
to
secondary
osteoporosis
phenotypes,
encompassing
diabetic
osteoporosis,
glucocorticoid-induced
postmenopausal
Furthermore,
probe
alternative
modalities
demise,
apoptosis,
autophagy,
necroptosis.
Through
an
all-encompassing
intricate
nexus
connecting
primary
goal
is
deepen
comprehension
underlying
mechanisms
propelling
this
malady
establish
theoretical
bedrock
underpin
development
pioneering
therapeutic
strategies.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Atopic
dermatitis
(AD)
is
a
common
chronic
of
autoimmune
origin
that
considerably
affects
the
quality
life
patients.
Ferroptosis,
newly
regulated
form
cell
death,
essential
for
inflammation-related
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs).
In
this
study,
we
aimed
to
identify
ferroptosis
regulators
relevant
AD
pathogenesis
and
reveal
mechanisms
by
which
regulates
AD.